Instructional Time Loss in Developing Countries

Students in developing countries are often taught for only a fraction of the intended number of school hours. Time is often wasted due to informal school closures, teacher absenteeism, delays, early departures, and poor use of classroom time. Since the 1970s, attempts have been made in several count...

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Main Author: Abadzi, Helen
Format: Journal Article
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4431
id okr-10986-4431
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-44312021-04-23T14:02:17Z Instructional Time Loss in Developing Countries Abadzi, Helen academic achievement curriculum degrees educational systems expenditures final examinations instruction learning learning outcomes literature low-income students peer review schools student achievement syllabi teacher teacher training teachers teaching textbooks Students in developing countries are often taught for only a fraction of the intended number of school hours. Time is often wasted due to informal school closures, teacher absenteeism, delays, early departures, and poor use of classroom time. Since the 1970s, attempts have been made in several countries to measure the use of instructional time in schools and its impact on student achievement. Studies have been of variable quality and have used different definitions and methods. However, they have consistently shown that significant amounts of time are lost and that the amount of time spent engaged in learning tasks is related to student performance. The large losses in many countries raise issues of governance, monitoring, and validity of economic analyses. It is important to take instructional time wastage into account when considering public sector expenditures on education, teacher salary rates, unit costs, and the rates of return from graduates. Refining time-loss measurement methods and disseminating policy implications may improve the efficiency of educational systems worldwide. 2012-03-30T07:12:34Z 2012-03-30T07:12:34Z 2009-09-30 Journal Article World Bank Research Observer 1564-6971 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4431 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic academic achievement
curriculum
degrees
educational systems
expenditures
final examinations
instruction
learning
learning outcomes
literature
low-income students
peer review
schools
student achievement
syllabi
teacher
teacher training
teachers
teaching
textbooks
spellingShingle academic achievement
curriculum
degrees
educational systems
expenditures
final examinations
instruction
learning
learning outcomes
literature
low-income students
peer review
schools
student achievement
syllabi
teacher
teacher training
teachers
teaching
textbooks
Abadzi, Helen
Instructional Time Loss in Developing Countries
description Students in developing countries are often taught for only a fraction of the intended number of school hours. Time is often wasted due to informal school closures, teacher absenteeism, delays, early departures, and poor use of classroom time. Since the 1970s, attempts have been made in several countries to measure the use of instructional time in schools and its impact on student achievement. Studies have been of variable quality and have used different definitions and methods. However, they have consistently shown that significant amounts of time are lost and that the amount of time spent engaged in learning tasks is related to student performance. The large losses in many countries raise issues of governance, monitoring, and validity of economic analyses. It is important to take instructional time wastage into account when considering public sector expenditures on education, teacher salary rates, unit costs, and the rates of return from graduates. Refining time-loss measurement methods and disseminating policy implications may improve the efficiency of educational systems worldwide.
format Journal Article
author Abadzi, Helen
author_facet Abadzi, Helen
author_sort Abadzi, Helen
title Instructional Time Loss in Developing Countries
title_short Instructional Time Loss in Developing Countries
title_full Instructional Time Loss in Developing Countries
title_fullStr Instructional Time Loss in Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed Instructional Time Loss in Developing Countries
title_sort instructional time loss in developing countries
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4431
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