Estimation of Water Demand in Developing Countries

A better understanding of household water use in developing countries is necessary to manage and expand water systems more effectively. Several meta-analyzes have examined the determinants of household water demand in industrialized countries, but little effort has been made to synthesize the growin...

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Main Authors: Nauges, Céline, Whittington, Dale
Format: Journal Article
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4441
id okr-10986-4441
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-44412021-04-23T14:02:17Z Estimation of Water Demand in Developing Countries Nauges, Céline Whittington, Dale cost of water households large cities quality of water quantity of water rural water sanitation investments sanitation services sewerage collection utilities water collection water demand water quality water service water services water source water sources water supply water systems water use A better understanding of household water use in developing countries is necessary to manage and expand water systems more effectively. Several meta-analyzes have examined the determinants of household water demand in industrialized countries, but little effort has been made to synthesize the growing body of literature evaluating household water demand in developing countries. This article reviews what is known and what is missing from that literature thus far. Analysis of demand for water in developing countries is complicated by abundant evidence that, contrary to what is observed in most developed countries, households in developing countries have access to, and may use more than one of several types of, water sources. The authors describe the different modeling strategies that researchers have adopted to estimate water demand in developing countries and discuss issues related to data collection. The findings from the literature on the main determinants of water demand in these countries suggest that, despite heterogeneity in the places and time periods studied, most estimates of own-price elasticity of water from private connections are in the range from −0.3 to −0.6, close to what is usually reported for industrialized countries. The empirical findings on decisions relating to household water sources are much less robust and should be a high priority for future research. 2012-03-30T07:12:35Z 2012-03-30T07:12:35Z 2010-08-02 Journal Article World Bank Research Observer 1564-6971 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4441 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Journal Article East Asia Africa Latin America Australia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
topic cost of water
households
large cities
quality of water
quantity of water
rural water
sanitation investments
sanitation services
sewerage collection
utilities
water collection
water demand
water quality
water service
water services
water source
water sources
water supply
water systems
water use
spellingShingle cost of water
households
large cities
quality of water
quantity of water
rural water
sanitation investments
sanitation services
sewerage collection
utilities
water collection
water demand
water quality
water service
water services
water source
water sources
water supply
water systems
water use
Nauges, Céline
Whittington, Dale
Estimation of Water Demand in Developing Countries
geographic_facet East Asia
Africa
Latin America
Australia
description A better understanding of household water use in developing countries is necessary to manage and expand water systems more effectively. Several meta-analyzes have examined the determinants of household water demand in industrialized countries, but little effort has been made to synthesize the growing body of literature evaluating household water demand in developing countries. This article reviews what is known and what is missing from that literature thus far. Analysis of demand for water in developing countries is complicated by abundant evidence that, contrary to what is observed in most developed countries, households in developing countries have access to, and may use more than one of several types of, water sources. The authors describe the different modeling strategies that researchers have adopted to estimate water demand in developing countries and discuss issues related to data collection. The findings from the literature on the main determinants of water demand in these countries suggest that, despite heterogeneity in the places and time periods studied, most estimates of own-price elasticity of water from private connections are in the range from −0.3 to −0.6, close to what is usually reported for industrialized countries. The empirical findings on decisions relating to household water sources are much less robust and should be a high priority for future research.
format Journal Article
author Nauges, Céline
Whittington, Dale
author_facet Nauges, Céline
Whittington, Dale
author_sort Nauges, Céline
title Estimation of Water Demand in Developing Countries
title_short Estimation of Water Demand in Developing Countries
title_full Estimation of Water Demand in Developing Countries
title_fullStr Estimation of Water Demand in Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Water Demand in Developing Countries
title_sort estimation of water demand in developing countries
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4441
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