Sunk Costs, Market Contestability, and the Size Distribution of Firms

In this paper we offer a new economic explanation for the observed inter-industry differences in the size distribution of firms. Our empirical estimates based on three temporal (1982, 1987, and 1992) cross-sections of the four-digit US manufacturing industries indicate that increased market contesta...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kessides, Ioannis N., Tang, Li
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4622
id okr-10986-4622
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-46222021-04-23T14:02:18Z Sunk Costs, Market Contestability, and the Size Distribution of Firms Kessides, Ioannis N. Tang, Li Production, Pricing, and Market Structure Size Distribution of Firms L110 Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L600 In this paper we offer a new economic explanation for the observed inter-industry differences in the size distribution of firms. Our empirical estimates based on three temporal (1982, 1987, and 1992) cross-sections of the four-digit US manufacturing industries indicate that increased market contestability, as signified by low sunk costs, tends to reduce the dispersion of firm sizes. These findings provide support for one of the key predictions of the theory of contestable markets: that market forces under contestability would tend to render any inefficient organization of the industry unsustainable and, consequently, tighten the distribution of firms around the optimum. 2012-03-30T07:28:52Z 2012-03-30T07:28:52Z 2010 Journal Article Review of Industrial Organization 0889938X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4622 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article United States
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
topic Production, Pricing, and Market Structure
Size Distribution of Firms L110
Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L600
spellingShingle Production, Pricing, and Market Structure
Size Distribution of Firms L110
Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General L600
Kessides, Ioannis N.
Tang, Li
Sunk Costs, Market Contestability, and the Size Distribution of Firms
geographic_facet United States
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description In this paper we offer a new economic explanation for the observed inter-industry differences in the size distribution of firms. Our empirical estimates based on three temporal (1982, 1987, and 1992) cross-sections of the four-digit US manufacturing industries indicate that increased market contestability, as signified by low sunk costs, tends to reduce the dispersion of firm sizes. These findings provide support for one of the key predictions of the theory of contestable markets: that market forces under contestability would tend to render any inefficient organization of the industry unsustainable and, consequently, tighten the distribution of firms around the optimum.
format Journal Article
author Kessides, Ioannis N.
Tang, Li
author_facet Kessides, Ioannis N.
Tang, Li
author_sort Kessides, Ioannis N.
title Sunk Costs, Market Contestability, and the Size Distribution of Firms
title_short Sunk Costs, Market Contestability, and the Size Distribution of Firms
title_full Sunk Costs, Market Contestability, and the Size Distribution of Firms
title_fullStr Sunk Costs, Market Contestability, and the Size Distribution of Firms
title_full_unstemmed Sunk Costs, Market Contestability, and the Size Distribution of Firms
title_sort sunk costs, market contestability, and the size distribution of firms
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4622
_version_ 1764392156272787456