Foreign Professionals in the United States : Regulatory Impediments to Trade

Changes in demographics and patterns of investment in human capital are creating increased scope for international trade in professional services. India, one of the largest exporters of skilled services, and the United States, one of the largest importers of skilled services, are two countries that...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mattoo, Aaditya, Mishra, Deepak
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4746
id okr-10986-4746
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-47462021-04-23T14:02:19Z Foreign Professionals in the United States : Regulatory Impediments to Trade Mattoo, Aaditya Mishra, Deepak International Migration F220 Economics of Minorities and Races Non-labor Discrimination J150 Professional Labor Markets Occupational Licensing J440 Labor Discrimination J710 Economics of Regulation L510 Personal, Professional, and Business Services L840 Changes in demographics and patterns of investment in human capital are creating increased scope for international trade in professional services. India, one of the largest exporters of skilled services, and the United States, one of the largest importers of skilled services, are two countries that mirror these broader global trends. The scope for mutually beneficial trade is today inhibited not only by quotas and discriminatory taxation, but also by a number of domestic regulatory requirements--including qualification and licensing requirements. To illustrate the nature and implications of these regulatory impediments, this article focuses on the regulatory requirements that Indian professionals face in the US market. It explores the consequences of regulatory discrimination and the economic cost of regulations, and presents some illustrative estimates. The article concludes by examining how the trade-inhibiting impact of regulatory requirements could be addressed through bilateral and multilateral negotiations. 2012-03-30T07:29:32Z 2012-03-30T07:29:32Z 2009 Journal Article Journal of International Economic Law 13693034 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4746 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article United States
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
topic International Migration F220
Economics of Minorities and Races
Non-labor Discrimination J150
Professional Labor Markets
Occupational Licensing J440
Labor Discrimination J710
Economics of Regulation L510
Personal, Professional, and Business Services L840
spellingShingle International Migration F220
Economics of Minorities and Races
Non-labor Discrimination J150
Professional Labor Markets
Occupational Licensing J440
Labor Discrimination J710
Economics of Regulation L510
Personal, Professional, and Business Services L840
Mattoo, Aaditya
Mishra, Deepak
Foreign Professionals in the United States : Regulatory Impediments to Trade
geographic_facet United States
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description Changes in demographics and patterns of investment in human capital are creating increased scope for international trade in professional services. India, one of the largest exporters of skilled services, and the United States, one of the largest importers of skilled services, are two countries that mirror these broader global trends. The scope for mutually beneficial trade is today inhibited not only by quotas and discriminatory taxation, but also by a number of domestic regulatory requirements--including qualification and licensing requirements. To illustrate the nature and implications of these regulatory impediments, this article focuses on the regulatory requirements that Indian professionals face in the US market. It explores the consequences of regulatory discrimination and the economic cost of regulations, and presents some illustrative estimates. The article concludes by examining how the trade-inhibiting impact of regulatory requirements could be addressed through bilateral and multilateral negotiations.
format Journal Article
author Mattoo, Aaditya
Mishra, Deepak
author_facet Mattoo, Aaditya
Mishra, Deepak
author_sort Mattoo, Aaditya
title Foreign Professionals in the United States : Regulatory Impediments to Trade
title_short Foreign Professionals in the United States : Regulatory Impediments to Trade
title_full Foreign Professionals in the United States : Regulatory Impediments to Trade
title_fullStr Foreign Professionals in the United States : Regulatory Impediments to Trade
title_full_unstemmed Foreign Professionals in the United States : Regulatory Impediments to Trade
title_sort foreign professionals in the united states : regulatory impediments to trade
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4746
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