An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil

The data from the project "Conviver," launched in 2006 in Belo Horizonte (Brazil), provides a unique opportunity to study illegal electricity connections. Based on an original dataset of 15,279 low-income households, this paper studies the incidence and determinants of illegality in the co...

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Main Authors: Mimmi, Luisa M., Ecer, Sencer
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4778
id okr-10986-4778
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-47782021-04-23T14:02:19Z An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil Mimmi, Luisa M. Ecer, Sencer Electric Utilities L940 Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L980 Economic Development: Agriculture Natural Resources Energy Environment Other Primary Products O130 Formal and Informal Sectors Shadow Economy Institutional Arrangements O170 Energy: Demand and Supply Q410 Energy: Government Policy Q480 The data from the project "Conviver," launched in 2006 in Belo Horizonte (Brazil), provides a unique opportunity to study illegal electricity connections. Based on an original dataset of 15,279 low-income households, this paper studies the incidence and determinants of illegality in the context of low-income urban favelas. The probability of engaging in illegal behavior is explained not just by low income, but by a combination of concurring factors: sub-standard energy provision and equipment; inefficient/incorrect use of domestic electric appliances and running an informal in-house business. These recurrent issues in the urban favelas aggravate a sense of exclusion from growth, which is generally recognized as a trigger of illegality. The impact of energy demand on energy-related illegality is carefully analyzed, and different empirical strategies adopted to circumvent some simultaneity problem between both decision processes. The effectiveness of consumption-based energy subsidies is also explored. In spite of some contrary arguments in the literature, in the context of peri-urban slums, such measures may exert a positive impact in mitigating illegal access and use of energy. Effectiveness will be enhanced by accompanying measures such as: perceivable improvements of equipment, metering and maintenance, promotion of beneficiaries' awareness of energy usage, and energy-saving behaviors. 2012-03-30T07:29:42Z 2012-03-30T07:29:42Z 2010 Journal Article Energy Policy 03014215 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4778 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article Brazil
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
topic Electric Utilities L940
Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L980
Economic Development: Agriculture
Natural Resources
Energy
Environment
Other Primary Products O130
Formal and Informal Sectors
Shadow Economy
Institutional Arrangements O170
Energy: Demand and Supply Q410
Energy: Government Policy Q480
spellingShingle Electric Utilities L940
Industry Studies: Utilities and Transportation: Government Policy L980
Economic Development: Agriculture
Natural Resources
Energy
Environment
Other Primary Products O130
Formal and Informal Sectors
Shadow Economy
Institutional Arrangements O170
Energy: Demand and Supply Q410
Energy: Government Policy Q480
Mimmi, Luisa M.
Ecer, Sencer
An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil
geographic_facet Brazil
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description The data from the project "Conviver," launched in 2006 in Belo Horizonte (Brazil), provides a unique opportunity to study illegal electricity connections. Based on an original dataset of 15,279 low-income households, this paper studies the incidence and determinants of illegality in the context of low-income urban favelas. The probability of engaging in illegal behavior is explained not just by low income, but by a combination of concurring factors: sub-standard energy provision and equipment; inefficient/incorrect use of domestic electric appliances and running an informal in-house business. These recurrent issues in the urban favelas aggravate a sense of exclusion from growth, which is generally recognized as a trigger of illegality. The impact of energy demand on energy-related illegality is carefully analyzed, and different empirical strategies adopted to circumvent some simultaneity problem between both decision processes. The effectiveness of consumption-based energy subsidies is also explored. In spite of some contrary arguments in the literature, in the context of peri-urban slums, such measures may exert a positive impact in mitigating illegal access and use of energy. Effectiveness will be enhanced by accompanying measures such as: perceivable improvements of equipment, metering and maintenance, promotion of beneficiaries' awareness of energy usage, and energy-saving behaviors.
format Journal Article
author Mimmi, Luisa M.
Ecer, Sencer
author_facet Mimmi, Luisa M.
Ecer, Sencer
author_sort Mimmi, Luisa M.
title An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil
title_short An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil
title_full An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil
title_fullStr An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed An Econometric Study of Illegal Electricity Connections in the Urban Favelas of Belo Horizonte, Brazil
title_sort econometric study of illegal electricity connections in the urban favelas of belo horizonte, brazil
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4778
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