Democracy and Trade: An Empirical Study

The theoretical discussion on globalization has suggested that there are linkages between democracy and trade, although the direction of influence is less certain. Formal empirical studies remain scarce, and have often focused on the question of whether democratic regimes influence trade policy, as...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Decker, Jessica Henson, Lim, Jamus Jerome
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5606
id okr-10986-5606
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-56062021-04-23T14:02:23Z Democracy and Trade: An Empirical Study Decker, Jessica Henson Lim, Jamus Jerome Trade Policy International Trade Organizations F130 Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems P510 The theoretical discussion on globalization has suggested that there are linkages between democracy and trade, although the direction of influence is less certain. Formal empirical studies remain scarce, and have often focused on the question of whether democratic regimes influence trade policy, as opposed to the actual relationship between democracy and trade. This paper seeks to answer the question, "Do democracies trade more?" by applying the gravity equation to a large dataset of bilateral trade data for the period 1948-1999, while taking into account the role of democracy. It finds that democracy is positively related to trade flows, but only after controlling for trade pair heterogeneity. In addition, it makes the case for studies of this nature to draw a distinction between trade flows in the pre- and post-1990s period of rapid democratization as well as between developed and developing countries. 2012-03-30T07:33:38Z 2012-03-30T07:33:38Z 2009 Journal Article Economics of Governance 14356104 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5606 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
topic Trade Policy
International Trade Organizations F130
Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems P510
spellingShingle Trade Policy
International Trade Organizations F130
Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems P510
Decker, Jessica Henson
Lim, Jamus Jerome
Democracy and Trade: An Empirical Study
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description The theoretical discussion on globalization has suggested that there are linkages between democracy and trade, although the direction of influence is less certain. Formal empirical studies remain scarce, and have often focused on the question of whether democratic regimes influence trade policy, as opposed to the actual relationship between democracy and trade. This paper seeks to answer the question, "Do democracies trade more?" by applying the gravity equation to a large dataset of bilateral trade data for the period 1948-1999, while taking into account the role of democracy. It finds that democracy is positively related to trade flows, but only after controlling for trade pair heterogeneity. In addition, it makes the case for studies of this nature to draw a distinction between trade flows in the pre- and post-1990s period of rapid democratization as well as between developed and developing countries.
format Journal Article
author Decker, Jessica Henson
Lim, Jamus Jerome
author_facet Decker, Jessica Henson
Lim, Jamus Jerome
author_sort Decker, Jessica Henson
title Democracy and Trade: An Empirical Study
title_short Democracy and Trade: An Empirical Study
title_full Democracy and Trade: An Empirical Study
title_fullStr Democracy and Trade: An Empirical Study
title_full_unstemmed Democracy and Trade: An Empirical Study
title_sort democracy and trade: an empirical study
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5606
_version_ 1764395649816592384