The Impact of Food Inflation on Urban Poverty and Its Monetary Cost : Some Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations

This article uses a sample of 72 developing countries to estimate the change in the cost of alleviating urban poverty brought about by the recent increase in food prices. This cost is approximated by the change in the poverty deficit (PD), that is, the variation in financial resources required to el...

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Main Authors: Dessus, Sebastien, Herrera, Santiago, De Hoyos, Rafael
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5644
id okr-10986-5644
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-56442021-04-23T14:02:23Z The Impact of Food Inflation on Urban Poverty and Its Monetary Cost : Some Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations Dessus, Sebastien Herrera, Santiago De Hoyos, Rafael Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I320 Economic Development: Agriculture Natural Resources Energy Environment Other Primary Products O130 Economic Development: Human Resources Human Development Income Distribution Migration O150 Economic Development : Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses Transportation O180 Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies : Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics P250 Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis Prices Q110 Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Regional Migration Regional Labor Markets Population Neighborhood Characteristics R230 This article uses a sample of 72 developing countries to estimate the change in the cost of alleviating urban poverty brought about by the recent increase in food prices. This cost is approximated by the change in the poverty deficit (PD), that is, the variation in financial resources required to eliminate poverty under perfect targeting. The results show that, for most countries, the cost represents less than 0.2% of gross domestic product. However, in the most severely affected, it may exceed 3%. In all countries, the change in the PD is mostly due to the negative real income effect of those households that were poor before the price shock, while the cost attributable to new households falling into poverty is negligible. Thus, in countries where transfer mechanisms with effective targeting already exist, the most cost-effective strategy would be to scale up such programs rather than designing tools to identify the new poor. 2012-03-30T07:33:50Z 2012-03-30T07:33:50Z 2008 Journal Article Agricultural Economics 01695150 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5644 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
topic Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I320
Economic Development: Agriculture
Natural Resources
Energy
Environment
Other Primary Products O130
Economic Development: Human Resources
Human Development
Income Distribution
Migration O150
Economic Development : Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
Transportation O180
Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies : Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics P250
Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis
Prices Q110
Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Regional Migration
Regional Labor Markets
Population
Neighborhood Characteristics R230
spellingShingle Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I320
Economic Development: Agriculture
Natural Resources
Energy
Environment
Other Primary Products O130
Economic Development: Human Resources
Human Development
Income Distribution
Migration O150
Economic Development : Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
Transportation O180
Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies : Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics P250
Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis
Prices Q110
Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Regional Migration
Regional Labor Markets
Population
Neighborhood Characteristics R230
Dessus, Sebastien
Herrera, Santiago
De Hoyos, Rafael
The Impact of Food Inflation on Urban Poverty and Its Monetary Cost : Some Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description This article uses a sample of 72 developing countries to estimate the change in the cost of alleviating urban poverty brought about by the recent increase in food prices. This cost is approximated by the change in the poverty deficit (PD), that is, the variation in financial resources required to eliminate poverty under perfect targeting. The results show that, for most countries, the cost represents less than 0.2% of gross domestic product. However, in the most severely affected, it may exceed 3%. In all countries, the change in the PD is mostly due to the negative real income effect of those households that were poor before the price shock, while the cost attributable to new households falling into poverty is negligible. Thus, in countries where transfer mechanisms with effective targeting already exist, the most cost-effective strategy would be to scale up such programs rather than designing tools to identify the new poor.
format Journal Article
author Dessus, Sebastien
Herrera, Santiago
De Hoyos, Rafael
author_facet Dessus, Sebastien
Herrera, Santiago
De Hoyos, Rafael
author_sort Dessus, Sebastien
title The Impact of Food Inflation on Urban Poverty and Its Monetary Cost : Some Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations
title_short The Impact of Food Inflation on Urban Poverty and Its Monetary Cost : Some Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations
title_full The Impact of Food Inflation on Urban Poverty and Its Monetary Cost : Some Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations
title_fullStr The Impact of Food Inflation on Urban Poverty and Its Monetary Cost : Some Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Food Inflation on Urban Poverty and Its Monetary Cost : Some Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations
title_sort impact of food inflation on urban poverty and its monetary cost : some back-of-the-envelope calculations
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5644
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