Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data

We compare samples of textiles and garments producers across groups of countries to find that, in general, productivity is far lower in Sub-Saharan Africa than it is in India. Indian manufacturers in turn are significantly less productive than their counterparts in Morocco, while producers in some S...

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Main Authors: Elbadawi, Ibrahim, Mengistae, Taye, Temesge, Tilahun, Zeufack, Albert
Format: Journal Article
Language:EN
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5687
id okr-10986-5687
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-56872021-04-23T14:02:23Z Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data Elbadawi, Ibrahim Mengistae, Taye Temesge, Tilahun Zeufack, Albert Country and Industry Studies of Trade F140 Human Capital Skills Occupational Choice Labor Productivity J240 International Linkages to Development Role of International Organizations O190 Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R120 We compare samples of textiles and garments producers across groups of countries to find that, in general, productivity is far lower in Sub-Saharan Africa than it is in India. Indian manufacturers in turn are significantly less productive than their counterparts in Morocco, while producers in some SSA countries do match or exceed the Indian standard. The paper assesses the importance of geography as a possible factor in these gaps compared to such possible causes as trade policy and the quality of public institutions. It turns out that both institutions and trade policy are strong influences on country productivity averages. However, geography is also as powerful an influence in as far as it affects access to export markets and to input supplies. 2012-03-30T07:34:02Z 2012-03-30T07:34:02Z 2009-04 Journal Article Journal of Developing Areas 0022037X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5687 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article Africa Morocco India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language EN
topic Country and Industry Studies of Trade F140
Human Capital
Skills
Occupational Choice
Labor Productivity J240
International Linkages to Development
Role of International Organizations O190
Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R120
spellingShingle Country and Industry Studies of Trade F140
Human Capital
Skills
Occupational Choice
Labor Productivity J240
International Linkages to Development
Role of International Organizations O190
Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R120
Elbadawi, Ibrahim
Mengistae, Taye
Temesge, Tilahun
Zeufack, Albert
Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data
geographic_facet Africa
Morocco
India
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description We compare samples of textiles and garments producers across groups of countries to find that, in general, productivity is far lower in Sub-Saharan Africa than it is in India. Indian manufacturers in turn are significantly less productive than their counterparts in Morocco, while producers in some SSA countries do match or exceed the Indian standard. The paper assesses the importance of geography as a possible factor in these gaps compared to such possible causes as trade policy and the quality of public institutions. It turns out that both institutions and trade policy are strong influences on country productivity averages. However, geography is also as powerful an influence in as far as it affects access to export markets and to input supplies.
format Journal Article
author Elbadawi, Ibrahim
Mengistae, Taye
Temesge, Tilahun
Zeufack, Albert
author_facet Elbadawi, Ibrahim
Mengistae, Taye
Temesge, Tilahun
Zeufack, Albert
author_sort Elbadawi, Ibrahim
title Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data
title_short Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data
title_full Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data
title_fullStr Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data
title_full_unstemmed Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data
title_sort economic geography and manufacturing productivity in africa : an analysis of firm level data
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5687
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