Innovation for Development and the Role of Government : A Perspective from the East Asia and Pacific Region

This book is the result of a joint forum on 'innovation for development' held by the World Bank and the China-based Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center (AFDC) in Shanghai in September 2006. The book examines the relationship betwe...

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Main Authors: Fan, Qimiao, Li, Kouqing, Zeng, Douglas Zhihua, Dong, Yang, Peng, Runzhong
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC : World Bank 2012
Subjects:
GDP
ICT
IP
LAN
R&D
TAX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/10/10189037/innovation-development-role-government-perspective-east-asia-pacific-region
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6310
id okr-10986-6310
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADOPTION OF TECHNOLOGY
ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY
AUTOMOBILE
BANKING SECTOR
BEHAVIORS
BENCHMARKING
BEST PRACTICES
BIOTECHNOLOGY
BOND
BOND MARKET
BONDS
BOUNDARIES
BROKERS
BUSINESS CLIMATE
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
BUSINESS INNOVATION
BUSINESS RESOURCES
BUSINESS SECTOR
BUSINESS SECTORS
BUSINESSES
CAPABILITIES
CAPABILITY
CAPACITY-BUILDING
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL MARKETS
CENTRAL BANK
CENTRAL BANK GOVERNORS
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
COLLABORATION
COLLABORATIONS
COMMERCE
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITIVE EDGE
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
COMPETITIVE MARKETS
COMPETITIVENESS
COMPETITORS
COMPUTERS
CONSULTING FIRMS
CONSUMERS
COORDINATION MECHANISM
COPYRIGHT
COPYRIGHTS
CORPORATE BOND
CORPORATE BOND MARKET
CORPORATE BOND MARKET DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATE BONDS
CUSTOMER BASE
CUSTOMS
DATA CENTER
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE
DISCUSSION
DISCUSSIONS
E-MAIL
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
ENABLING ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENT FOR INNOVATION
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
EXPORTS
EXTERNALITIES
FAIR COMPETITION
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
FISCAL POLICIES
FISCAL POLICY
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
GLOBAL MARKET
GLOBALIZATION
GOVERNMENT FUNDING
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
GOVERNMENT POLICY
GROWTH RATE
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RESOURCES
ICT
IDEA
IDEAS
IMAGE
INCOME
INCOME LEVEL
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE
INFORMAL NETWORKS
INFORMATION SERVICES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INNOVATION
INNOVATION POLICIES
INNOVATION POLICY
INSTITUTION
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT
INTEGRATION
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
INTERFACE
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERRELATIONSHIPS
INVENTION
INVENTIONS
INVESTING
IP
KNOWLEDGE DIFFUSION
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
LABOR MARKETS
LAN
LEADING
LEARNING
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGAL PROTECTION
LICENSES
LIQUIDITY
LIVING STANDARDS
MACROECONOMIC POLICIES
MANUFACTURING
MARKET COMPETITION
MARKET DEMAND
MARKET FAILURES
MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
MARKET SHARE
MARKET SHARES
MARKETING
MARKETING STRATEGIES
MATERIAL
MEDIUM ENTERPRISE
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
MOBILE PHONE
NATIONAL INCOME
NATURAL RESOURCE
NATURAL RESOURCES
NETWORKS
NEW MARKETS
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
OUTPUTS
OUTSTANDING STOCK
PACE OF INNOVATION
PATENTS
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
PERSONAL COMPUTER
PHOTO
POLICY SUPPORT
PRACTITIONERS
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
PROCUREMENT
PRODUCT DESIGN
PRODUCT INNOVATION
PRODUCTION PROCESS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROFIT MARGIN
PROFIT MARGINS
PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
PUBLIC GOOD
QUERIES
R&D
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REGULATORY REGIMES
RENTS
RESULT
RESULTS
RETENTION
RISK SHARING
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
SEARCH
SEARCH COSTS
SEARCHES
SECURITIES
SILICON
SMALL BUSINESS
SOCIAL BENEFITS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL GROUP
STANDARDIZATION
STOCK EXCHANGE
STOCK MARKET
STOCK MARKET CAPITALIZATION
SUPERVISION
TARGETS
TAX
TAX INCENTIVES
TAX POLICIES
TAXATION
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE
TECHNICAL TRAINING
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS
TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE
TECHNOLOGY PARKS
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TELEPHONE
THINK TANKS
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TOTAL OUTPUT
TRANSACTION
USERS
USES
VALUE ADDED
WORLD ECONOMY
spellingShingle ADOPTION OF TECHNOLOGY
ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY
AUTOMOBILE
BANKING SECTOR
BEHAVIORS
BENCHMARKING
BEST PRACTICES
BIOTECHNOLOGY
BOND
BOND MARKET
BONDS
BOUNDARIES
BROKERS
BUSINESS CLIMATE
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
BUSINESS INNOVATION
BUSINESS RESOURCES
BUSINESS SECTOR
BUSINESS SECTORS
BUSINESSES
CAPABILITIES
CAPABILITY
CAPACITY-BUILDING
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL MARKETS
CENTRAL BANK
CENTRAL BANK GOVERNORS
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
COLLABORATION
COLLABORATIONS
COMMERCE
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITIVE EDGE
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
COMPETITIVE MARKETS
COMPETITIVENESS
COMPETITORS
COMPUTERS
CONSULTING FIRMS
CONSUMERS
COORDINATION MECHANISM
COPYRIGHT
COPYRIGHTS
CORPORATE BOND
CORPORATE BOND MARKET
CORPORATE BOND MARKET DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATE BONDS
CUSTOMER BASE
CUSTOMS
DATA CENTER
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE
DISCUSSION
DISCUSSIONS
E-MAIL
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
ENABLING ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENT FOR INNOVATION
EQUIPMENT
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
EXPORTS
EXTERNALITIES
FAIR COMPETITION
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
FISCAL POLICIES
FISCAL POLICY
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
GLOBAL MARKET
GLOBALIZATION
GOVERNMENT FUNDING
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
GOVERNMENT POLICY
GROWTH RATE
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RESOURCES
ICT
IDEA
IDEAS
IMAGE
INCOME
INCOME LEVEL
INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE
INFORMAL NETWORKS
INFORMATION SERVICES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INNOVATION
INNOVATION POLICIES
INNOVATION POLICY
INSTITUTION
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT
INTEGRATION
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
INTERFACE
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERRELATIONSHIPS
INVENTION
INVENTIONS
INVESTING
IP
KNOWLEDGE DIFFUSION
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
LABOR MARKETS
LAN
LEADING
LEARNING
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGAL PROTECTION
LICENSES
LIQUIDITY
LIVING STANDARDS
MACROECONOMIC POLICIES
MANUFACTURING
MARKET COMPETITION
MARKET DEMAND
MARKET FAILURES
MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
MARKET SHARE
MARKET SHARES
MARKETING
MARKETING STRATEGIES
MATERIAL
MEDIUM ENTERPRISE
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
MOBILE PHONE
NATIONAL INCOME
NATURAL RESOURCE
NATURAL RESOURCES
NETWORKS
NEW MARKETS
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
OUTPUTS
OUTSTANDING STOCK
PACE OF INNOVATION
PATENTS
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
PERSONAL COMPUTER
PHOTO
POLICY SUPPORT
PRACTITIONERS
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
PROCUREMENT
PRODUCT DESIGN
PRODUCT INNOVATION
PRODUCTION PROCESS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROFIT MARGIN
PROFIT MARGINS
PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
PUBLIC GOOD
QUERIES
R&D
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
REGULATORY REGIMES
RENTS
RESULT
RESULTS
RETENTION
RISK SHARING
SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
SEARCH
SEARCH COSTS
SEARCHES
SECURITIES
SILICON
SMALL BUSINESS
SOCIAL BENEFITS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL GROUP
STANDARDIZATION
STOCK EXCHANGE
STOCK MARKET
STOCK MARKET CAPITALIZATION
SUPERVISION
TARGETS
TAX
TAX INCENTIVES
TAX POLICIES
TAXATION
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE
TECHNICAL TRAINING
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS
TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE
TECHNOLOGY PARKS
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TELEPHONE
THINK TANKS
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TOTAL OUTPUT
TRANSACTION
USERS
USES
VALUE ADDED
WORLD ECONOMY
Fan, Qimiao
Li, Kouqing
Zeng, Douglas Zhihua
Dong, Yang
Peng, Runzhong
Innovation for Development and the Role of Government : A Perspective from the East Asia and Pacific Region
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
description This book is the result of a joint forum on 'innovation for development' held by the World Bank and the China-based Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center (AFDC) in Shanghai in September 2006. The book examines the relationship between innovation, competitiveness, and economic growth; the role of innovation in financial sector development; and specific government policies for innovation in China. Development is one of the major themes of today's world. In the context of global economic development practices, the development patterns of various countries fall primarily into three categories. The first is the resources-based pattern, which is supported by natural resource endowments. The second category is the dependency pattern, which is determined by a country's adjacency to economically developed countries with which it has close economic ties. The third is the innovation-based pattern, which is driven by innovation. Measured by levels of economic development, the current top 20 most developed countries in the world have opted primarily for an innovation-driven pattern. In addition, from three perspectives, namely, the creation of an innovation regime, innovation-oriented fiscal and financial policies, and regional cooperation on innovation, and in two dimensions, namely, theory and practice, the book discusses and explores problems facing us all now and challenges in the future. The viewpoints in this book both reflect the research on the issues of innovation by its authors and, to a certain extent, mirror the views expressed by nonspeaker experts in the course of discussions at the 2006 forum. Economic globalization is an inevitable trend. It is extremely necessary and valuable to conduct research on, and exchange views about, innovation and development against the backdrop of constantly deepening economic globalization. First and foremost, this helps us to see through the vast and complex economic surface to examine and discover the laws that drive sustainable economic development. Second, through sharing experiences of innovation among different countries, it can help us to establish a cooperative mechanism for innovation that can transcend social systems and cultural differences and promote the harmonious economic development for the region.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Fan, Qimiao
Li, Kouqing
Zeng, Douglas Zhihua
Dong, Yang
Peng, Runzhong
author_facet Fan, Qimiao
Li, Kouqing
Zeng, Douglas Zhihua
Dong, Yang
Peng, Runzhong
author_sort Fan, Qimiao
title Innovation for Development and the Role of Government : A Perspective from the East Asia and Pacific Region
title_short Innovation for Development and the Role of Government : A Perspective from the East Asia and Pacific Region
title_full Innovation for Development and the Role of Government : A Perspective from the East Asia and Pacific Region
title_fullStr Innovation for Development and the Role of Government : A Perspective from the East Asia and Pacific Region
title_full_unstemmed Innovation for Development and the Role of Government : A Perspective from the East Asia and Pacific Region
title_sort innovation for development and the role of government : a perspective from the east asia and pacific region
publisher Washington, DC : World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/10/10189037/innovation-development-role-government-perspective-east-asia-pacific-region
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6310
_version_ 1764397578718281728
spelling okr-10986-63102021-04-23T14:02:25Z Innovation for Development and the Role of Government : A Perspective from the East Asia and Pacific Region Fan, Qimiao Li, Kouqing Zeng, Douglas Zhihua Dong, Yang Peng, Runzhong ADOPTION OF TECHNOLOGY ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY AUTOMOBILE BANKING SECTOR BEHAVIORS BENCHMARKING BEST PRACTICES BIOTECHNOLOGY BOND BOND MARKET BONDS BOUNDARIES BROKERS BUSINESS CLIMATE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS INNOVATION BUSINESS RESOURCES BUSINESS SECTOR BUSINESS SECTORS BUSINESSES CAPABILITIES CAPABILITY CAPACITY-BUILDING CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL MARKETS CENTRAL BANK CENTRAL BANK GOVERNORS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE COLLABORATION COLLABORATIONS COMMERCE COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITIVE EDGE COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT COMPETITIVE MARKETS COMPETITIVENESS COMPETITORS COMPUTERS CONSULTING FIRMS CONSUMERS COORDINATION MECHANISM COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHTS CORPORATE BOND CORPORATE BOND MARKET CORPORATE BOND MARKET DEVELOPMENT CORPORATE BONDS CUSTOMER BASE CUSTOMS DATA CENTER DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE DISCUSSION DISCUSSIONS E-MAIL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC BENEFITS ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE ECONOMIES OF SCALE ENABLING ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT FOR INNOVATION EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES EXPORTS EXTERNALITIES FAIR COMPETITION FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FISCAL POLICIES FISCAL POLICY FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTMENT GDP GDP PER CAPITA GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS GLOBAL MARKET GLOBALIZATION GOVERNMENT FUNDING GOVERNMENT POLICIES GOVERNMENT POLICY GROWTH RATE HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN RESOURCES ICT IDEA IDEAS IMAGE INCOME INCOME LEVEL INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE INFORMAL NETWORKS INFORMATION SERVICES INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION INNOVATION POLICIES INNOVATION POLICY INSTITUTION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT INTEGRATION INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INTERFACE INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERRELATIONSHIPS INVENTION INVENTIONS INVESTING IP KNOWLEDGE DIFFUSION KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY LABOR MARKETS LAN LEADING LEARNING LEGAL FRAMEWORK LEGAL PROTECTION LICENSES LIQUIDITY LIVING STANDARDS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MANUFACTURING MARKET COMPETITION MARKET DEMAND MARKET FAILURES MARKET OPPORTUNITIES MARKET SHARE MARKET SHARES MARKETING MARKETING STRATEGIES MATERIAL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE MEDIUM ENTERPRISES MOBILE PHONE NATIONAL INCOME NATURAL RESOURCE NATURAL RESOURCES NETWORKS NEW MARKETS NEW TECHNOLOGIES OUTPUTS OUTSTANDING STOCK PACE OF INNOVATION PATENTS PERFORMANCE MEASURES PERSONAL COMPUTER PHOTO POLICY SUPPORT PRACTITIONERS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROCUREMENT PRODUCT DESIGN PRODUCT INNOVATION PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCTIVITY PROFIT MARGIN PROFIT MARGINS PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PUBLIC GOOD QUERIES R&D REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY REGIMES RENTS RESULT RESULTS RETENTION RISK SHARING SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE SEARCH SEARCH COSTS SEARCHES SECURITIES SILICON SMALL BUSINESS SOCIAL BENEFITS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL GROUP STANDARDIZATION STOCK EXCHANGE STOCK MARKET STOCK MARKET CAPITALIZATION SUPERVISION TARGETS TAX TAX INCENTIVES TAX POLICIES TAXATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE TECHNICAL TRAINING TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE TECHNOLOGY PARKS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TELEPHONE THINK TANKS TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TOTAL OUTPUT TRANSACTION USERS USES VALUE ADDED WORLD ECONOMY This book is the result of a joint forum on 'innovation for development' held by the World Bank and the China-based Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center (AFDC) in Shanghai in September 2006. The book examines the relationship between innovation, competitiveness, and economic growth; the role of innovation in financial sector development; and specific government policies for innovation in China. Development is one of the major themes of today's world. In the context of global economic development practices, the development patterns of various countries fall primarily into three categories. The first is the resources-based pattern, which is supported by natural resource endowments. The second category is the dependency pattern, which is determined by a country's adjacency to economically developed countries with which it has close economic ties. The third is the innovation-based pattern, which is driven by innovation. Measured by levels of economic development, the current top 20 most developed countries in the world have opted primarily for an innovation-driven pattern. In addition, from three perspectives, namely, the creation of an innovation regime, innovation-oriented fiscal and financial policies, and regional cooperation on innovation, and in two dimensions, namely, theory and practice, the book discusses and explores problems facing us all now and challenges in the future. The viewpoints in this book both reflect the research on the issues of innovation by its authors and, to a certain extent, mirror the views expressed by nonspeaker experts in the course of discussions at the 2006 forum. Economic globalization is an inevitable trend. It is extremely necessary and valuable to conduct research on, and exchange views about, innovation and development against the backdrop of constantly deepening economic globalization. First and foremost, this helps us to see through the vast and complex economic surface to examine and discover the laws that drive sustainable economic development. Second, through sharing experiences of innovation among different countries, it can help us to establish a cooperative mechanism for innovation that can transcend social systems and cultural differences and promote the harmonious economic development for the region. 2012-05-22T17:50:40Z 2012-05-22T17:50:40Z 2009 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/10/10189037/innovation-development-role-government-perspective-east-asia-pacific-region 978-0-8213-7672-0 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6310 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC : World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication East Asia and Pacific