Realizing the Gains from Trade : Export Crops, Marketing Costs, and Poverty

This paper explores the role of export costs in the process of poverty reduction in rural Africa. The authors claim that the marketing costs that emerge when the commercialization of export crops requires intermediaries can lead to lower participat...

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Main Authors:	Balat, Jorge, Brambilla, Irene, Porto, Guido
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:	ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION BANANAS CASH CROPS CHILD LABOR COFFEE COFFEE PRICES COMMERCIALIZATION COMMODITY COMMUNAL LAND COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE CONFLICT CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE COST OF TRANSPORTATION COTTON COTTON PRODUCTION CREDIT ACCESS CROP CROP HUSBANDRY CROP PRODUCTION CROP YIELDS CROPPING CULTIVATED LAND DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS ESTIMATES OF POVERTY EXPENDITURE EXPORT CROP MARKET EXPORT CROPS EXPORT MARKET EXPORT MARKETING EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT PRICE INDEX FAO FARM FARM ACTIVITIES FARM INCOME FARMER FARMERS FARMING FERTILIZER FIXED COSTS FLOWERS FOOD CROPS FOOD MARKETS FOOD PRICE FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SUPPLY FRUITS HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION HOUSEHOLD CONTROLS HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD PARTICIPATION HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME SHARES INEQUALITY INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL MARKETS LAND AVAILABILITY LAND QUALITY MAIZE MARKET ACCESS MARKET POWER MARKETING NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY RATE OUTGROWER SCHEMES PINEAPPLES PLANTATIONS POOR POOR COUNTRIES POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INDICATOR POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRICE EFFECT PRICE INDEX PRICE MECHANISM PRODUCE MARKETS PRODUCER PRICES ROAD ROADS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY LINE RURAL POVERTY LINES SALE SALES SCHOOLING SEEDS SORGHUM SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE CROPS SUBSISTENCE FARMERS SUPPLY FUNCTION SURPLUS SWEET POTATOES TEA TOBACCO TOMATOES TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSIT TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COST TRANSPORTATION COSTS TREE CROPS TREES TRUCKS TRUE VETERINARY SERVICES
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8965606/realizing-gains-trade-export-crops-marketing-costs-poverty http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6470

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recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-64702021-04-23T14:02:31Z Realizing the Gains from Trade : Export Crops, Marketing Costs, and Poverty Balat, Jorge Brambilla, Irene Porto, Guido ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION BANANAS CASH CROPS CHILD LABOR COFFEE COFFEE PRICES COMMERCIALIZATION COMMODITY COMMUNAL LAND COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE CONFLICT CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE COST OF TRANSPORTATION COTTON COTTON PRODUCTION CREDIT ACCESS CROP CROP HUSBANDRY CROP PRODUCTION CROP YIELDS CROPPING CULTIVATED LAND DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS ESTIMATES OF POVERTY EXPENDITURE EXPORT CROP MARKET EXPORT CROPS EXPORT MARKET EXPORT MARKETING EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT PRICE INDEX FAO FARM FARM ACTIVITIES FARM INCOME FARMER FARMERS FARMING FERTILIZER FIXED COSTS FLOWERS FOOD CROPS FOOD MARKETS FOOD PRICE FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SUPPLY FRUITS HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION HOUSEHOLD CONTROLS HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD PARTICIPATION HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME SHARES INEQUALITY INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL MARKETS LAND AVAILABILITY LAND QUALITY MAIZE MARKET ACCESS MARKET POWER MARKETING NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY RATE OUTGROWER SCHEMES PINEAPPLES PLANTATIONS POOR POOR COUNTRIES POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INDICATOR POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRICE EFFECT PRICE INDEX PRICE MECHANISM PRODUCE MARKETS PRODUCER PRICES ROAD ROADS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY LINE RURAL POVERTY LINES SALE SALES SCHOOLING SEEDS SORGHUM SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE CROPS SUBSISTENCE FARMERS SUPPLY FUNCTION SURPLUS SWEET POTATOES TEA TOBACCO TOMATOES TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSIT TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COST TRANSPORTATION COSTS TREE CROPS TREES TRUCKS TRUE VETERINARY SERVICES This paper explores the role of export costs in the process of poverty reduction in rural Africa. The authors claim that the marketing costs that emerge when the commercialization of export crops requires intermediaries can lead to lower participation into export cropping and, thus, to higher poverty. They test the model using data from the Uganda National Household Survey. The findings show that: i) farmers living in villages with fewer outlets for sales of agricultural exports are likely to be poorer than farmers residing in marketendowed villages; ii) market availability leads to increased household participation in export cropping (coffee, tea, cotton, fruits); and iii) households engaged in export cropping are less likely to be poor than subsistence-based households. The authors conclude that the availability of markets for agricultural export crops helps realize the gains from trade. This result uncovers the role of complementary factors that provide market access and reduce marketing costs as key building blocks in the link between the gains from export opportunities and the poor. 2012-05-25T20:24:26Z 2012-05-25T20:24:26Z 2008-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8965606/realizing-gains-trade-export-crops-marketing-costs-poverty http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6470 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4488 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English
topic	ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION BANANAS CASH CROPS CHILD LABOR COFFEE COFFEE PRICES COMMERCIALIZATION COMMODITY COMMUNAL LAND COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE CONFLICT CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE COST OF TRANSPORTATION COTTON COTTON PRODUCTION CREDIT ACCESS CROP CROP HUSBANDRY CROP PRODUCTION CROP YIELDS CROPPING CULTIVATED LAND DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS ESTIMATES OF POVERTY EXPENDITURE EXPORT CROP MARKET EXPORT CROPS EXPORT MARKET EXPORT MARKETING EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT PRICE INDEX FAO FARM FARM ACTIVITIES FARM INCOME FARMER FARMERS FARMING FERTILIZER FIXED COSTS FLOWERS FOOD CROPS FOOD MARKETS FOOD PRICE FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SUPPLY FRUITS HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION HOUSEHOLD CONTROLS HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD PARTICIPATION HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME SHARES INEQUALITY INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL MARKETS LAND AVAILABILITY LAND QUALITY MAIZE MARKET ACCESS MARKET POWER MARKETING NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY RATE OUTGROWER SCHEMES PINEAPPLES PLANTATIONS POOR POOR COUNTRIES POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INDICATOR POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRICE EFFECT PRICE INDEX PRICE MECHANISM PRODUCE MARKETS PRODUCER PRICES ROAD ROADS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY LINE RURAL POVERTY LINES SALE SALES SCHOOLING SEEDS SORGHUM SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE CROPS SUBSISTENCE FARMERS SUPPLY FUNCTION SURPLUS SWEET POTATOES TEA TOBACCO TOMATOES TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSIT TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COST TRANSPORTATION COSTS TREE CROPS TREES TRUCKS TRUE VETERINARY SERVICES
spellingShingle	ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION BANANAS CASH CROPS CHILD LABOR COFFEE COFFEE PRICES COMMERCIALIZATION COMMODITY COMMUNAL LAND COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE CONFLICT CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE COST OF TRANSPORTATION COTTON COTTON PRODUCTION CREDIT ACCESS CROP CROP HUSBANDRY CROP PRODUCTION CROP YIELDS CROPPING CULTIVATED LAND DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS ESTIMATES OF POVERTY EXPENDITURE EXPORT CROP MARKET EXPORT CROPS EXPORT MARKET EXPORT MARKETING EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT PRICE INDEX FAO FARM FARM ACTIVITIES FARM INCOME FARMER FARMERS FARMING FERTILIZER FIXED COSTS FLOWERS FOOD CROPS FOOD MARKETS FOOD PRICE FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SUPPLY FRUITS HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION HOUSEHOLD CONTROLS HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD PARTICIPATION HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME SHARES INEQUALITY INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL MARKETS LAND AVAILABILITY LAND QUALITY MAIZE MARKET ACCESS MARKET POWER MARKETING NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY RATE OUTGROWER SCHEMES PINEAPPLES PLANTATIONS POOR POOR COUNTRIES POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INDICATOR POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRICE EFFECT PRICE INDEX PRICE MECHANISM PRODUCE MARKETS PRODUCER PRICES ROAD ROADS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY LINE RURAL POVERTY LINES SALE SALES SCHOOLING SEEDS SORGHUM SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE CROPS SUBSISTENCE FARMERS SUPPLY FUNCTION SURPLUS SWEET POTATOES TEA TOBACCO TOMATOES TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSIT TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COST TRANSPORTATION COSTS TREE CROPS TREES TRUCKS TRUE VETERINARY SERVICES Balat, Jorge Brambilla, Irene Porto, Guido Realizing the Gains from Trade : Export Crops, Marketing Costs, and Poverty
relation	Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4488
description	This paper explores the role of export costs in the process of poverty reduction in rural Africa. The authors claim that the marketing costs that emerge when the commercialization of export crops requires intermediaries can lead to lower participation into export cropping and, thus, to higher poverty. They test the model using data from the Uganda National Household Survey. The findings show that: i) farmers living in villages with fewer outlets for sales of agricultural exports are likely to be poorer than farmers residing in marketendowed villages; ii) market availability leads to increased household participation in export cropping (coffee, tea, cotton, fruits); and iii) households engaged in export cropping are less likely to be poor than subsistence-based households. The authors conclude that the availability of markets for agricultural export crops helps realize the gains from trade. This result uncovers the role of complementary factors that provide market access and reduce marketing costs as key building blocks in the link between the gains from export opportunities and the poor.
format	Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author	Balat, Jorge Brambilla, Irene Porto, Guido
author_facet	Balat, Jorge Brambilla, Irene Porto, Guido
author_sort	Balat, Jorge
title	Realizing the Gains from Trade : Export Crops, Marketing Costs, and Poverty
title_short	Realizing the Gains from Trade : Export Crops, Marketing Costs, and Poverty
title_full	Realizing the Gains from Trade : Export Crops, Marketing Costs, and Poverty
title_fullStr	Realizing the Gains from Trade : Export Crops, Marketing Costs, and Poverty
title_full_unstemmed	Realizing the Gains from Trade : Export Crops, Marketing Costs, and Poverty
title_sort	realizing the gains from trade : export crops, marketing costs, and poverty
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2012
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8965606/realizing-gains-trade-export-crops-marketing-costs-poverty http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6470
_version_	1764400209454956544

Realizing the Gains from Trade : Export Crops, Marketing Costs, and Poverty

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