On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs

Despite large amounts invested in rural roads in developing countries, little is known about their benefits. This paper derives an expression for the willingness-to-pay for a reduction in transport costs from the canonical agricultural household m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacoby, Hanan G., Minten, Bart
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8957085/measuring-benefits-lower-transport-costs
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6489
id okr-10986-6489
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-64892021-04-23T14:02:31Z On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs Jacoby, Hanan G. Minten, Bart ACCESS TO CREDIT ACCESSIBILITY ACCOUNTING AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT ANNUAL INCOME AVERAGE BENEFIT AVERAGE BENEFITS BASIC ACCESS BENEFIT FORMULA BETTER ROAD BRIDGES CALCULATION CALCULATIONS CARRIERS COMMODITIES COMMODITY CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CONSUMER CONSUMER SURPLUS CONTRIBUTION COST FUNCTIONS COST OF TRAVEL CROSSING DEBT DEMAND CURVE DEMAND ELASTICITIES DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT DISCOUNT RATE DROUGHT EARNINGS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK ECONOMICS LITERATURE EQUILIBRIUM ETHNIC GROUP EXPORTS EXTENSION SERVICES EXTERNALITIES FARM INCOME FINANCIAL SERVICES FREIGHT HIGH TRANSPORT HIGHWAY HOUSEHOLD INCOME IMPACT OF TRANSPORT INCOME INCOME EFFECT INCOMES INCREASING RETURNS INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT INHERITANCE JOURNEY JOURNEYS LABOR MARKET MARGINAL COST MARKETING MEDICAL CARE OPPORTUNITY COST OX-CART PAVED ROADS POLITICAL ECONOMY POPULATION DENSITY PRESENT VALUE PROBABILITY PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTIVITY PROPERTY VALUES PUBLIC ECONOMICS PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PURCHASES QUESTIONNAIRE RECONSTRUCTION REGRESSION ANALYSIS RENT PAYMENTS RENTS ROAD ROAD ACCESS ROAD BUILDING ROAD CONSTRUCTION ROAD IMPROVEMENT ROAD IMPROVEMENTS ROAD NETWORK ROAD PROJECTS ROAD TRANSPORT ROAD USER ROAD USER CHARGES ROUTE ROUTES RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL ROAD RURAL ROAD CONSTRUCTION RURAL ROAD IMPROVEMENTS RURAL ROAD PROJECT RURAL ROAD PROJECTS RURAL ROAD REHABILITATION RURAL ROADS RURAL TRANSPORT RURAL TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE SALARIES SALE SALES SAVINGS SECONDARY SCHOOL SOCIAL SERVICES STEEP TERRAIN STOCKS SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA TAXATION TOTAL COSTS TOTAL OUTPUT TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COST TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT DEMAND TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT PROJECTS TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORTATION TRAVEL TIME TRUCK TRANSPORT TRUE UNEMPLOYMENT UTILITY FUNCTION VALUABLE WAGE WAGES WELFARE BENEFITS WORTH Despite large amounts invested in rural roads in developing countries, little is known about their benefits. This paper derives an expression for the willingness-to-pay for a reduction in transport costs from the canonical agricultural household model and uses it to estimate the benefits of a hypothetical road project. Estimation is based on novel cross-sectional data collected in a small region of Madagascar with enormous, yet plausibly exogenous, variation in transport cost. A road that essentially eliminated transport costs in the study area would boost the incomes of the remotest households-those facing transport costs of about USD 75/ton-by nearly half, mostly by raising non-farm earnings. This benefit estimate is contrasted to one based on a hedonic approach. 2012-05-25T22:07:16Z 2012-05-25T22:07:16Z 2008-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8957085/measuring-benefits-lower-transport-costs http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6489 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4484 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO CREDIT
ACCESSIBILITY
ACCOUNTING
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
ANNUAL INCOME
AVERAGE BENEFIT
AVERAGE BENEFITS
BASIC ACCESS
BENEFIT FORMULA
BETTER ROAD
BRIDGES
CALCULATION
CALCULATIONS
CARRIERS
COMMODITIES
COMMODITY
CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
CONSUMER
CONSUMER SURPLUS
CONTRIBUTION
COST FUNCTIONS
COST OF TRAVEL
CROSSING
DEBT
DEMAND CURVE
DEMAND ELASTICITIES
DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT
DISCOUNT RATE
DROUGHT
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK
ECONOMICS LITERATURE
EQUILIBRIUM
ETHNIC GROUP
EXPORTS
EXTENSION SERVICES
EXTERNALITIES
FARM INCOME
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FREIGHT
HIGH TRANSPORT
HIGHWAY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IMPACT OF TRANSPORT
INCOME
INCOME EFFECT
INCOMES
INCREASING RETURNS
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
INHERITANCE
JOURNEY
JOURNEYS
LABOR MARKET
MARGINAL COST
MARKETING
MEDICAL CARE
OPPORTUNITY COST
OX-CART
PAVED ROADS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POPULATION DENSITY
PRESENT VALUE
PROBABILITY
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY VALUES
PUBLIC ECONOMICS
PUBLIC INVESTMENTS
PURCHASES
QUESTIONNAIRE
RECONSTRUCTION
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
RENT PAYMENTS
RENTS
ROAD
ROAD ACCESS
ROAD BUILDING
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
ROAD IMPROVEMENT
ROAD IMPROVEMENTS
ROAD NETWORK
ROAD PROJECTS
ROAD TRANSPORT
ROAD USER
ROAD USER CHARGES
ROUTE
ROUTES
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RURAL ROAD
RURAL ROAD CONSTRUCTION
RURAL ROAD IMPROVEMENTS
RURAL ROAD PROJECT
RURAL ROAD PROJECTS
RURAL ROAD REHABILITATION
RURAL ROADS
RURAL TRANSPORT
RURAL TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
SALARIES
SALE
SALES
SAVINGS
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SOCIAL SERVICES
STEEP TERRAIN
STOCKS
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
TAXATION
TOTAL COSTS
TOTAL OUTPUT
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT COST
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT DEMAND
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT PROJECTS
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORTATION
TRAVEL TIME
TRUCK TRANSPORT
TRUE
UNEMPLOYMENT
UTILITY FUNCTION
VALUABLE
WAGE
WAGES
WELFARE BENEFITS
WORTH
spellingShingle ACCESS TO CREDIT
ACCESSIBILITY
ACCOUNTING
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
ANNUAL INCOME
AVERAGE BENEFIT
AVERAGE BENEFITS
BASIC ACCESS
BENEFIT FORMULA
BETTER ROAD
BRIDGES
CALCULATION
CALCULATIONS
CARRIERS
COMMODITIES
COMMODITY
CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
CONSUMER
CONSUMER SURPLUS
CONTRIBUTION
COST FUNCTIONS
COST OF TRAVEL
CROSSING
DEBT
DEMAND CURVE
DEMAND ELASTICITIES
DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT
DISCOUNT RATE
DROUGHT
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK
ECONOMICS LITERATURE
EQUILIBRIUM
ETHNIC GROUP
EXPORTS
EXTENSION SERVICES
EXTERNALITIES
FARM INCOME
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FREIGHT
HIGH TRANSPORT
HIGHWAY
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IMPACT OF TRANSPORT
INCOME
INCOME EFFECT
INCOMES
INCREASING RETURNS
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
INHERITANCE
JOURNEY
JOURNEYS
LABOR MARKET
MARGINAL COST
MARKETING
MEDICAL CARE
OPPORTUNITY COST
OX-CART
PAVED ROADS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POPULATION DENSITY
PRESENT VALUE
PROBABILITY
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY VALUES
PUBLIC ECONOMICS
PUBLIC INVESTMENTS
PURCHASES
QUESTIONNAIRE
RECONSTRUCTION
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
RENT PAYMENTS
RENTS
ROAD
ROAD ACCESS
ROAD BUILDING
ROAD CONSTRUCTION
ROAD IMPROVEMENT
ROAD IMPROVEMENTS
ROAD NETWORK
ROAD PROJECTS
ROAD TRANSPORT
ROAD USER
ROAD USER CHARGES
ROUTE
ROUTES
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RURAL ROAD
RURAL ROAD CONSTRUCTION
RURAL ROAD IMPROVEMENTS
RURAL ROAD PROJECT
RURAL ROAD PROJECTS
RURAL ROAD REHABILITATION
RURAL ROADS
RURAL TRANSPORT
RURAL TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
SALARIES
SALE
SALES
SAVINGS
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SOCIAL SERVICES
STEEP TERRAIN
STOCKS
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
TAXATION
TOTAL COSTS
TOTAL OUTPUT
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT COST
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT DEMAND
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORT PROJECTS
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORTATION
TRAVEL TIME
TRUCK TRANSPORT
TRUE
UNEMPLOYMENT
UTILITY FUNCTION
VALUABLE
WAGE
WAGES
WELFARE BENEFITS
WORTH
Jacoby, Hanan G.
Minten, Bart
On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4484
description Despite large amounts invested in rural roads in developing countries, little is known about their benefits. This paper derives an expression for the willingness-to-pay for a reduction in transport costs from the canonical agricultural household model and uses it to estimate the benefits of a hypothetical road project. Estimation is based on novel cross-sectional data collected in a small region of Madagascar with enormous, yet plausibly exogenous, variation in transport cost. A road that essentially eliminated transport costs in the study area would boost the incomes of the remotest households-those facing transport costs of about USD 75/ton-by nearly half, mostly by raising non-farm earnings. This benefit estimate is contrasted to one based on a hedonic approach.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Jacoby, Hanan G.
Minten, Bart
author_facet Jacoby, Hanan G.
Minten, Bart
author_sort Jacoby, Hanan G.
title On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs
title_short On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs
title_full On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs
title_fullStr On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs
title_full_unstemmed On Measuring the Benefits of Lower Transport Costs
title_sort on measuring the benefits of lower transport costs
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/8957085/measuring-benefits-lower-transport-costs
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6489
_version_ 1764400196151672832