Health Reform, Population Policy and Child Nutritional Status in China
This paper examines the determinants of child nutritional status in seven provinces of China during the 1990s, focusing specifically on the role of two areas of public policy, namely health system reforms and the one child policy. The empirical rel...
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| Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/04/9354384/health-reform-population-policy-child-nutritional-status-china http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6514 |
| Summary: | This paper examines the determinants of
child nutritional status in seven provinces of China during
the 1990s, focusing specifically on the role of two areas of
public policy, namely health system reforms and the one
child policy. The empirical relationship between income and
nutritional status, and the extent to which that
relationship is mediated by access to quality healthcare and
being an only-child, is investigated using ordinary least
squares, random effects, fixed effects, and instrumental
variables models. In the preferred model - a fixed effects
model where income is instrumented - the author find that
being an only-child increases height-for-age z-scores by
0.119 of a standard deviation. The magnitude of this effect
is found to be largely gender and income neutral. By
contrast, access to quality healthcare and income is not
found to be significantly associated with improved
nutritional status in the preferred model. Data are drawn
from four waves of the China Health and Nutrition Survey. |
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