Heterogeneous Technology and Panel Data : The Case of the Agricultural Production Function

The paper presents empirical analysis of a panel of countries to estimate an agricultural production function using a measure of capital in agriculture absent from most studies. The authors employ a heterogeneous technology framework where implemen...

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Main Authors: Mundlak, Yair, Butzer, Rita, Larson, Donald F.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/02/9041917/heterogeneous-technology-panel-data-case-agricultural-production-function
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6595
id okr-10986-6595
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-65952021-04-23T14:02:31Z Heterogeneous Technology and Panel Data : The Case of the Agricultural Production Function Mundlak, Yair Butzer, Rita Larson, Donald F. ACCOUNTING AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTION AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURE AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL STOCK CAPITAL-LABOR CAPITAL-LABOR RATIO COMMODITY COMPETITIVE ECONOMY CONSTANT RETURNS CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE COVARIANCE MATRICES CROPS DATA ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS E-MAIL E-MAIL ADDRESS ECONOMETRICS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC PROGRESS ECONOMIC THEORY ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION EQUATIONS EQUIPMENT EXCHANGE RATES EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXTENSION FACTOR ACCUMULATION FACTOR DEMAND FACTOR MARKETS FACTORS OF PRODUCTION FERTILIZERS FOOD PRODUCTION GDP GDP DEFLATOR GROWTH MODELS GROWTH RATE GROWTH RATES GROWTH THEORY HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME INFLATION INSPECTION INTEGRATION INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LDCS LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY LIVESTOCK The paper presents empirical analysis of a panel of countries to estimate an agricultural production function using a measure of capital in agriculture absent from most studies. The authors employ a heterogeneous technology framework where implemented technology is chosen jointly with inputs to interpret information obtained in the empirical analysis of panel data. The paper discusses the scope for replacing country and time effects by observed variables and the limitations of instrumental variables. The empirical results differ from those reported in the literature for cross-country studies, largely in augmenting the role of capital, in combination with productivity gains, as a driver of agricultural growth. The results indicate that total factor productivity increased at an average rate of 3.2 percent, accounting for 59 percent of overall growth. Most of the remaining gains stem from large inflows of fixed capital into agriculture. The results also suggest possible constraints to fertilizer use. 2012-05-29T19:15:58Z 2012-05-29T19:15:58Z 2008-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/02/9041917/heterogeneous-technology-panel-data-case-agricultural-production-function http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6595 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4536 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCOUNTING
AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
AGRICULTURE
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH
AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL STOCK
CAPITAL-LABOR
CAPITAL-LABOR RATIO
COMMODITY
COMPETITIVE ECONOMY
CONSTANT RETURNS
CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
COVARIANCE MATRICES
CROPS
DATA ANALYSIS
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
E-MAIL
E-MAIL ADDRESS
ECONOMETRICS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC PROGRESS
ECONOMIC THEORY
ELASTICITY
ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION
EQUATIONS
EQUIPMENT
EXCHANGE RATES
EXOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXTENSION
FACTOR ACCUMULATION
FACTOR DEMAND
FACTOR MARKETS
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
FERTILIZERS
FOOD PRODUCTION
GDP
GDP DEFLATOR
GROWTH MODELS
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
GROWTH THEORY
HUMAN CAPITAL
INCOME
INFLATION
INSPECTION
INTEGRATION
INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LDCS
LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY
LIVESTOCK
spellingShingle ACCOUNTING
AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTION
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
AGRICULTURE
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH
AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
CAPITAL STOCK
CAPITAL-LABOR
CAPITAL-LABOR RATIO
COMMODITY
COMPETITIVE ECONOMY
CONSTANT RETURNS
CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
COVARIANCE MATRICES
CROPS
DATA ANALYSIS
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
E-MAIL
E-MAIL ADDRESS
ECONOMETRICS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC PROGRESS
ECONOMIC THEORY
ELASTICITY
ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION
EQUATIONS
EQUIPMENT
EXCHANGE RATES
EXOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXTENSION
FACTOR ACCUMULATION
FACTOR DEMAND
FACTOR MARKETS
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
FERTILIZERS
FOOD PRODUCTION
GDP
GDP DEFLATOR
GROWTH MODELS
GROWTH RATE
GROWTH RATES
GROWTH THEORY
HUMAN CAPITAL
INCOME
INFLATION
INSPECTION
INTEGRATION
INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LDCS
LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY
LIVESTOCK
Mundlak, Yair
Butzer, Rita
Larson, Donald F.
Heterogeneous Technology and Panel Data : The Case of the Agricultural Production Function
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4536
description The paper presents empirical analysis of a panel of countries to estimate an agricultural production function using a measure of capital in agriculture absent from most studies. The authors employ a heterogeneous technology framework where implemented technology is chosen jointly with inputs to interpret information obtained in the empirical analysis of panel data. The paper discusses the scope for replacing country and time effects by observed variables and the limitations of instrumental variables. The empirical results differ from those reported in the literature for cross-country studies, largely in augmenting the role of capital, in combination with productivity gains, as a driver of agricultural growth. The results indicate that total factor productivity increased at an average rate of 3.2 percent, accounting for 59 percent of overall growth. Most of the remaining gains stem from large inflows of fixed capital into agriculture. The results also suggest possible constraints to fertilizer use.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Mundlak, Yair
Butzer, Rita
Larson, Donald F.
author_facet Mundlak, Yair
Butzer, Rita
Larson, Donald F.
author_sort Mundlak, Yair
title Heterogeneous Technology and Panel Data : The Case of the Agricultural Production Function
title_short Heterogeneous Technology and Panel Data : The Case of the Agricultural Production Function
title_full Heterogeneous Technology and Panel Data : The Case of the Agricultural Production Function
title_fullStr Heterogeneous Technology and Panel Data : The Case of the Agricultural Production Function
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneous Technology and Panel Data : The Case of the Agricultural Production Function
title_sort heterogeneous technology and panel data : the case of the agricultural production function
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/02/9041917/heterogeneous-technology-panel-data-case-agricultural-production-function
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6595
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