Macro-Micro Feedback Links of Water Management in South Africa : CGE Analyses of Selected Policy Regimes
The pressure on an already stressed water situation in South Africa is predicted to increase significantly under climate change, plans for large industrial expansion, observed rapid urbanization, and government programs to provide access to water t...
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| Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
| Language: | English |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2012
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/11/9993285/macro-micro-feedback-links-water-management-south-africa-cge-analyses-selected-policy-regimes http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6903 |
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okr-10986-6903 |
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oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
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Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
ACCESS TO WATER AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL USES AGRICULTURAL WATER AGRICULTURAL WATER USE ALLOCATION OF WATER ANNUAL RUNOFF ARID AREAS AVAILABILITY OF WATER AVAILABLE WATER AVAILABLE WATER RESOURCES AVAILABLE WATER SUPPLY AVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALL BASIN TRANSFER BULK WATER BULK WATER SUPPLY CATCHMENT CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AGENCIES CLEAN WATER CLIMATE CHANGE COASTAL AREAS COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE COMPETITION FOR WATER CONSERVATION CONSTRUCTION CONSUMPTION CHARGES CROP PRODUCTION CROP YIELDS DAMS DEMAND ESTIMATES DEMAND FOR WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS DOMESTIC USE DOMESTIC USERS DOMESTIC WATER DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND DOMESTIC WATER USE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS EQUITY IN ACCESS EXPORT FARM MANAGEMENT FARMERS FARMING FISHING FLOW REGIMES FOOD SECURITY FORESTRY FRESH WATER FRESHWATER FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS GROUND WATER GROUNDWATER GROUNDWATER RESOURCES HIGH LEVELS HOUSEHOLDS IMPORTS IMPROVING SERVICE DELIVERY INDUSTRIAL GROWTH INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS INDUSTRIAL USE INDUSTRIAL USERS INDUSTRIAL WATER INDUSTRIAL WATER USE INTER-BASIN TRANSFERS IRRIGATION IRRIGATION AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION BOARDS IRRIGATION WATER LAND COVER LAND REFORM LAND USE LOCAL SERVICES LOCAL WATER LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS MANAGEMENT OF WATER MANAGING WATER RESOURCES METROPOLITAN AREAS MUNICIPAL AREAS MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL WATER POLICY NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES POLLUTION POPULATION GROWTH POWER GENERATION PRESSURE PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE OF WATER PROGRAMS QUANTITY OF WATER RAW WATER RESERVOIRS RIVER BASIN RIVER BASINS RIVERS RUNOFF SANITATION SCARCE WATER SCARCE WATER RESOURCES SECTORAL WATER SERVICE DELIVERY SURFACE WATER SURPLUS WATER TARIFF RATES TOWN URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN WATER VITICULTURE WATER AFFAIRS WATER ALLOCATION WATER ALLOCATIONS WATER AVAILABILITY WATER BOARDS WATER CHARGES WATER CONDITIONS WATER CONSUMPTION WATER CONSUMPTION CHARGES WATER DEMAND WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS WATER MANAGEMENT WATER MANAGEMENT AREAS WATER MARKET WATER MARKETS WATER POLICY WATER REQUIREMENTS WATER RESEARCH WATER RESOURCE WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT WATER RESOURCES WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT WATER SCARCITY WATER SECTOR WATER SERVICES WATER SHORTAGES WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLIES WATER SUPPLY WATER TARIFF WATER TARIFFS WATER TRANSFER WATER TRANSFER SCHEMES WATER TRANSFERS WATER USE WATER USER WATER UTILITY WATER YIELD WATERSHED |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO WATER AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL USES AGRICULTURAL WATER AGRICULTURAL WATER USE ALLOCATION OF WATER ANNUAL RUNOFF ARID AREAS AVAILABILITY OF WATER AVAILABLE WATER AVAILABLE WATER RESOURCES AVAILABLE WATER SUPPLY AVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALL BASIN TRANSFER BULK WATER BULK WATER SUPPLY CATCHMENT CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AGENCIES CLEAN WATER CLIMATE CHANGE COASTAL AREAS COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE COMPETITION FOR WATER CONSERVATION CONSTRUCTION CONSUMPTION CHARGES CROP PRODUCTION CROP YIELDS DAMS DEMAND ESTIMATES DEMAND FOR WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS DOMESTIC USE DOMESTIC USERS DOMESTIC WATER DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND DOMESTIC WATER USE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS EQUITY IN ACCESS EXPORT FARM MANAGEMENT FARMERS FARMING FISHING FLOW REGIMES FOOD SECURITY FORESTRY FRESH WATER FRESHWATER FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS GROUND WATER GROUNDWATER GROUNDWATER RESOURCES HIGH LEVELS HOUSEHOLDS IMPORTS IMPROVING SERVICE DELIVERY INDUSTRIAL GROWTH INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS INDUSTRIAL USE INDUSTRIAL USERS INDUSTRIAL WATER INDUSTRIAL WATER USE INTER-BASIN TRANSFERS IRRIGATION IRRIGATION AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION BOARDS IRRIGATION WATER LAND COVER LAND REFORM LAND USE LOCAL SERVICES LOCAL WATER LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS MANAGEMENT OF WATER MANAGING WATER RESOURCES METROPOLITAN AREAS MUNICIPAL AREAS MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL WATER POLICY NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES POLLUTION POPULATION GROWTH POWER GENERATION PRESSURE PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE OF WATER PROGRAMS QUANTITY OF WATER RAW WATER RESERVOIRS RIVER BASIN RIVER BASINS RIVERS RUNOFF SANITATION SCARCE WATER SCARCE WATER RESOURCES SECTORAL WATER SERVICE DELIVERY SURFACE WATER SURPLUS WATER TARIFF RATES TOWN URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN WATER VITICULTURE WATER AFFAIRS WATER ALLOCATION WATER ALLOCATIONS WATER AVAILABILITY WATER BOARDS WATER CHARGES WATER CONDITIONS WATER CONSUMPTION WATER CONSUMPTION CHARGES WATER DEMAND WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS WATER MANAGEMENT WATER MANAGEMENT AREAS WATER MARKET WATER MARKETS WATER POLICY WATER REQUIREMENTS WATER RESEARCH WATER RESOURCE WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT WATER RESOURCES WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT WATER SCARCITY WATER SECTOR WATER SERVICES WATER SHORTAGES WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLIES WATER SUPPLY WATER TARIFF WATER TARIFFS WATER TRANSFER WATER TRANSFER SCHEMES WATER TRANSFERS WATER USE WATER USER WATER UTILITY WATER YIELD WATERSHED Hassan, R. Thurlow, J. Roe, T. Diao, X. Chumi., S. Tsur, Y. Macro-Micro Feedback Links of Water Management in South Africa : CGE Analyses of Selected Policy Regimes |
| geographic_facet |
Africa Southern Africa South Africa |
| relation |
Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4768 |
| description |
The pressure on an already stressed
water situation in South Africa is predicted to increase
significantly under climate change, plans for large
industrial expansion, observed rapid urbanization, and
government programs to provide access to water to millions
of previously excluded people. The present study employed a
general equilibrium approach to examine the economy-wide
impacts of selected macro and water related policy reforms
on water use and allocation, rural livelihoods, and the
economy at large. The analyses reveal that implicit
crop-level water quotas reduce the amount of irrigated land
allocated to higher-value horticultural crops and create
higher shadow rents for production of lower-value,
water-intensive field crops, such as sugarcane and fodder.
Accordingly, liberalizing local water allocation in
irrigation agriculture is found to work in favor of
higher-value crops, and expand agricultural production and
exports and farm employment. Allowing for water trade
between irrigation and non-agricultural uses fueled by
higher competition for water from industrial expansion and
urbanization leads to greater water shadow prices for
irrigation water with reduced income and employment benefits
to rural households and higher gains for non-agricultural
households. The analyses show difficult tradeoffs between
general economic gains and higher water prices, making
irrigation subsidies difficult to justify. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper |
| author |
Hassan, R. Thurlow, J. Roe, T. Diao, X. Chumi., S. Tsur, Y. |
| author_facet |
Hassan, R. Thurlow, J. Roe, T. Diao, X. Chumi., S. Tsur, Y. |
| author_sort |
Hassan, R. |
| title |
Macro-Micro Feedback Links of Water Management in South Africa : CGE Analyses of Selected Policy Regimes |
| title_short |
Macro-Micro Feedback Links of Water Management in South Africa : CGE Analyses of Selected Policy Regimes |
| title_full |
Macro-Micro Feedback Links of Water Management in South Africa : CGE Analyses of Selected Policy Regimes |
| title_fullStr |
Macro-Micro Feedback Links of Water Management in South Africa : CGE Analyses of Selected Policy Regimes |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Macro-Micro Feedback Links of Water Management in South Africa : CGE Analyses of Selected Policy Regimes |
| title_sort |
macro-micro feedback links of water management in south africa : cge analyses of selected policy regimes |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/11/9993285/macro-micro-feedback-links-water-management-south-africa-cge-analyses-selected-policy-regimes http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6903 |
| _version_ |
1764401297645109248 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-69032021-04-23T14:02:32Z Macro-Micro Feedback Links of Water Management in South Africa : CGE Analyses of Selected Policy Regimes Hassan, R. Thurlow, J. Roe, T. Diao, X. Chumi., S. Tsur, Y. ACCESS TO WATER AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL USES AGRICULTURAL WATER AGRICULTURAL WATER USE ALLOCATION OF WATER ANNUAL RUNOFF ARID AREAS AVAILABILITY OF WATER AVAILABLE WATER AVAILABLE WATER RESOURCES AVAILABLE WATER SUPPLY AVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALL BASIN TRANSFER BULK WATER BULK WATER SUPPLY CATCHMENT CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AGENCIES CLEAN WATER CLIMATE CHANGE COASTAL AREAS COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE COMPETITION FOR WATER CONSERVATION CONSTRUCTION CONSUMPTION CHARGES CROP PRODUCTION CROP YIELDS DAMS DEMAND ESTIMATES DEMAND FOR WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS DOMESTIC USE DOMESTIC USERS DOMESTIC WATER DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND DOMESTIC WATER USE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS EQUITY IN ACCESS EXPORT FARM MANAGEMENT FARMERS FARMING FISHING FLOW REGIMES FOOD SECURITY FORESTRY FRESH WATER FRESHWATER FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS GROUND WATER GROUNDWATER GROUNDWATER RESOURCES HIGH LEVELS HOUSEHOLDS IMPORTS IMPROVING SERVICE DELIVERY INDUSTRIAL GROWTH INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS INDUSTRIAL USE INDUSTRIAL USERS INDUSTRIAL WATER INDUSTRIAL WATER USE INTER-BASIN TRANSFERS IRRIGATION IRRIGATION AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION BOARDS IRRIGATION WATER LAND COVER LAND REFORM LAND USE LOCAL SERVICES LOCAL WATER LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS MANAGEMENT OF WATER MANAGING WATER RESOURCES METROPOLITAN AREAS MUNICIPAL AREAS MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL WATER POLICY NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES POLLUTION POPULATION GROWTH POWER GENERATION PRESSURE PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE OF WATER PROGRAMS QUANTITY OF WATER RAW WATER RESERVOIRS RIVER BASIN RIVER BASINS RIVERS RUNOFF SANITATION SCARCE WATER SCARCE WATER RESOURCES SECTORAL WATER SERVICE DELIVERY SURFACE WATER SURPLUS WATER TARIFF RATES TOWN URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS URBAN WATER VITICULTURE WATER AFFAIRS WATER ALLOCATION WATER ALLOCATIONS WATER AVAILABILITY WATER BOARDS WATER CHARGES WATER CONDITIONS WATER CONSUMPTION WATER CONSUMPTION CHARGES WATER DEMAND WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS WATER MANAGEMENT WATER MANAGEMENT AREAS WATER MARKET WATER MARKETS WATER POLICY WATER REQUIREMENTS WATER RESEARCH WATER RESOURCE WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT WATER RESOURCES WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT WATER SCARCITY WATER SECTOR WATER SERVICES WATER SHORTAGES WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLIES WATER SUPPLY WATER TARIFF WATER TARIFFS WATER TRANSFER WATER TRANSFER SCHEMES WATER TRANSFERS WATER USE WATER USER WATER UTILITY WATER YIELD WATERSHED The pressure on an already stressed water situation in South Africa is predicted to increase significantly under climate change, plans for large industrial expansion, observed rapid urbanization, and government programs to provide access to water to millions of previously excluded people. The present study employed a general equilibrium approach to examine the economy-wide impacts of selected macro and water related policy reforms on water use and allocation, rural livelihoods, and the economy at large. The analyses reveal that implicit crop-level water quotas reduce the amount of irrigated land allocated to higher-value horticultural crops and create higher shadow rents for production of lower-value, water-intensive field crops, such as sugarcane and fodder. Accordingly, liberalizing local water allocation in irrigation agriculture is found to work in favor of higher-value crops, and expand agricultural production and exports and farm employment. Allowing for water trade between irrigation and non-agricultural uses fueled by higher competition for water from industrial expansion and urbanization leads to greater water shadow prices for irrigation water with reduced income and employment benefits to rural households and higher gains for non-agricultural households. The analyses show difficult tradeoffs between general economic gains and higher water prices, making irrigation subsidies difficult to justify. 2012-06-01T18:42:50Z 2012-06-01T18:42:50Z 2008-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/11/9993285/macro-micro-feedback-links-water-management-south-africa-cge-analyses-selected-policy-regimes http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6903 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4768 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Southern Africa South Africa |