Reforming Collateral Laws to Expand Access to Finance

Most readers, especially those with car loans or home mortgages, know about collateral--property that the lender can take away from the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults. In low/middle income countries, it is understood that conserva...

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Main Authors: Fleisig, Heywood, Safavian, Mehnaz, de la Peña, Nuria
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/06/7021891/reforming-collateral-laws-expand-access-finance
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7100
id okr-10986-7100
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-71002021-04-23T14:02:27Z Reforming Collateral Laws to Expand Access to Finance Fleisig, Heywood Safavian, Mehnaz de la Peña, Nuria ASSETS ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION BALANCE SHEETS BANK SUPERVISION BANKING SECTOR BANKING SYSTEMS BANKRUPTCY BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES BANKS BONDS BORROWING CAPITAL MARKETS CAR LOANS CENTRAL BANK COLLATERAL COMMODITIES CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT CREDIT MARKETS CREDIT RATIONING CREDIT RISK DEBT DEPOSITS DEVALUATION DISCLOSURE DONOR AGENCIES ECONOMIC GROWTH EQUITY MARKETS EXCHANGE RATES EXPORTS FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL INNOVATION FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION FINANCIAL LEASING FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL SECTOR FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN INVESTMENT GDP HOUSING INCOME INCOME STATEMENTS INFLATION INSURANCE INTEREST RATE INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND INVENTORIES INVENTORY LAWS LEGAL FRAMEWORK LOCAL GOVERNMENT MACROECONOMIC REFORM MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION MATURITIES MICROFINANCE MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS MORTGAGES MOVABLE PROPERTY NOMINAL INTEREST RATES NONBANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIOS PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PRODUCTIVITY PROPERTY RIGHTS REAL INTEREST RATES RISK PREMIUM RISK PREMIUMS RISKY BUSINESS SECURITIZATION STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SUBSIDIARY TAX COLLECTOR TAX LIABILITIES TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPORT UNDERWRITERS URBAN DEVELOPMENT Most readers, especially those with car loans or home mortgages, know about collateral--property that the lender can take away from the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults. In low/middle income countries, it is understood that conservative lenders exclude firms from credit markets with their excessive collateral requirements. Usually, this is because only some property is acceptable as collateral: large holdings of urban real estate and, sometimes, new motor vehicles. Microenterprises, SMEs, and the poor have little of this property but they do have an array of productive assets that could easily be harnessed to serve as collateral. It is only the legal framework which prevents firms from using these assets to secure loans. In countries with reformed laws governing collateral, property such as equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, livestock are considered excellent collateral. This book aims to better equip project managers to implement reforms to the legal and institutional framework for collateral (secured transactions). It discusses the importance of movable property as a source of collateral for firms, the relationship between the legal framework governing movable assets and the financial sector consequences for firms (better loan terms, increased access, more competitive financial sector), and how reforms can be put in place to change the lending environment. 2012-06-05T14:55:21Z 2012-06-05T14:55:21Z 2006 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/06/7021891/reforming-collateral-laws-expand-access-finance 978-0-8213-6490-1 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7100 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ASSETS
ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION
BALANCE SHEETS
BANK SUPERVISION
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SYSTEMS
BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES
BANKS
BONDS
BORROWING
CAPITAL MARKETS
CAR LOANS
CENTRAL BANK
COLLATERAL
COMMODITIES
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
CREDIT MARKETS
CREDIT RATIONING
CREDIT RISK
DEBT
DEPOSITS
DEVALUATION
DISCLOSURE
DONOR AGENCIES
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EQUITY MARKETS
EXCHANGE RATES
EXPORTS
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL INNOVATION
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
FINANCIAL LEASING
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FOREIGN CURRENCY
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
GDP
HOUSING
INCOME
INCOME STATEMENTS
INFLATION
INSURANCE
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATES
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
INVENTORIES
INVENTORY
LAWS
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MACROECONOMIC REFORM
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION
MATURITIES
MICROFINANCE
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES
MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS
MORTGAGES
MOVABLE PROPERTY
NOMINAL INTEREST RATES
NONBANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIOS
PRODUCTIVE ASSETS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
REAL INTEREST RATES
RISK PREMIUM
RISK PREMIUMS
RISKY BUSINESS
SECURITIZATION
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
SUBSIDIARY
TAX COLLECTOR
TAX LIABILITIES
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TRANSPORT
UNDERWRITERS
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
spellingShingle ASSETS
ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION
BALANCE SHEETS
BANK SUPERVISION
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SYSTEMS
BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES
BANKS
BONDS
BORROWING
CAPITAL MARKETS
CAR LOANS
CENTRAL BANK
COLLATERAL
COMMODITIES
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
CREDIT MARKETS
CREDIT RATIONING
CREDIT RISK
DEBT
DEPOSITS
DEVALUATION
DISCLOSURE
DONOR AGENCIES
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EQUITY MARKETS
EXCHANGE RATES
EXPORTS
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL INNOVATION
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
FINANCIAL LEASING
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FOREIGN CURRENCY
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
GDP
HOUSING
INCOME
INCOME STATEMENTS
INFLATION
INSURANCE
INTEREST RATE
INTEREST RATES
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
INVENTORIES
INVENTORY
LAWS
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MACROECONOMIC REFORM
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION
MATURITIES
MICROFINANCE
MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES
MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS
MORTGAGES
MOVABLE PROPERTY
NOMINAL INTEREST RATES
NONBANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIOS
PRODUCTIVE ASSETS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
REAL INTEREST RATES
RISK PREMIUM
RISK PREMIUMS
RISKY BUSINESS
SECURITIZATION
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
SUBSIDIARY
TAX COLLECTOR
TAX LIABILITIES
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
TRANSPORT
UNDERWRITERS
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Fleisig, Heywood
Safavian, Mehnaz
de la Peña, Nuria
Reforming Collateral Laws to Expand Access to Finance
description Most readers, especially those with car loans or home mortgages, know about collateral--property that the lender can take away from the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults. In low/middle income countries, it is understood that conservative lenders exclude firms from credit markets with their excessive collateral requirements. Usually, this is because only some property is acceptable as collateral: large holdings of urban real estate and, sometimes, new motor vehicles. Microenterprises, SMEs, and the poor have little of this property but they do have an array of productive assets that could easily be harnessed to serve as collateral. It is only the legal framework which prevents firms from using these assets to secure loans. In countries with reformed laws governing collateral, property such as equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, livestock are considered excellent collateral. This book aims to better equip project managers to implement reforms to the legal and institutional framework for collateral (secured transactions). It discusses the importance of movable property as a source of collateral for firms, the relationship between the legal framework governing movable assets and the financial sector consequences for firms (better loan terms, increased access, more competitive financial sector), and how reforms can be put in place to change the lending environment.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Fleisig, Heywood
Safavian, Mehnaz
de la Peña, Nuria
author_facet Fleisig, Heywood
Safavian, Mehnaz
de la Peña, Nuria
author_sort Fleisig, Heywood
title Reforming Collateral Laws to Expand Access to Finance
title_short Reforming Collateral Laws to Expand Access to Finance
title_full Reforming Collateral Laws to Expand Access to Finance
title_fullStr Reforming Collateral Laws to Expand Access to Finance
title_full_unstemmed Reforming Collateral Laws to Expand Access to Finance
title_sort reforming collateral laws to expand access to finance
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/06/7021891/reforming-collateral-laws-expand-access-finance
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7100
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