Incentives, Supervision, and Sharecropper Productivity

Although sharecropping has long fascinated economists, the determinants of this contractual form are still poorly understood and the debate over the extent of moral hazard is far from settled. The authors address both issues by emphasizing the role...

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Main Authors: Jacoby, Hanan G., Mansuri, Ghazala
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/02/7351778/incentives-supervision-sharecropper-productivity
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7128
id okr-10986-7128
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-71282021-04-23T14:02:32Z Incentives, Supervision, and Sharecropper Productivity Jacoby, Hanan G. Mansuri, Ghazala ADVERSE SELECTION AGRICULTURE CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE DIMINISHING RETURNS EVICTION HOUSEHOLDS INCREASING RETURNS INEFFICIENCY LAND OWNERSHIP LAND REFORM LANDLORD LANDLORDS LANDOWNERS LEASING LIABILITY MORAL HAZARD POINTS PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES PROPERTY RIGHTS RENTS RISK AVERSE RISK AVERSION RISK NEUTRAL TENANCY TENANTS TENURE TYPES OF CONTRACTS VALUE OF OUTPUT VILLAGES WEALTH YIELD Although sharecropping has long fascinated economists, the determinants of this contractual form are still poorly understood and the debate over the extent of moral hazard is far from settled. The authors address both issues by emphasizing the role of landlord supervision. When tenant effort is observable, but at a cost to the landlord, otherwise identical share-tenants can receive different levels of supervision and have different productivity. Unique data on monitoring frequency collected from sharetenants in rural Pakistan confirm that, controlling for selection, "supervised" tenants are significantly more productive than "unsupervised" ones. Landlords' decisions regarding the intensity of supervision and the type of incentive contract to offer depend importantly on the cost of supervising tenants. 2012-06-05T16:33:19Z 2012-06-05T16:33:19Z 2007-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/02/7351778/incentives-supervision-sharecropper-productivity http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7128 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4125 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia Pakistan
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ADVERSE SELECTION
AGRICULTURE
CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
DIMINISHING RETURNS
EVICTION
HOUSEHOLDS
INCREASING RETURNS
INEFFICIENCY
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND REFORM
LANDLORD
LANDLORDS
LANDOWNERS
LEASING
LIABILITY
MORAL HAZARD
POINTS
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES
PROPERTY RIGHTS
RENTS
RISK AVERSE
RISK AVERSION
RISK NEUTRAL
TENANCY
TENANTS
TENURE
TYPES OF CONTRACTS
VALUE OF OUTPUT
VILLAGES
WEALTH
YIELD
spellingShingle ADVERSE SELECTION
AGRICULTURE
CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE
DIMINISHING RETURNS
EVICTION
HOUSEHOLDS
INCREASING RETURNS
INEFFICIENCY
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND REFORM
LANDLORD
LANDLORDS
LANDOWNERS
LEASING
LIABILITY
MORAL HAZARD
POINTS
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES
PROPERTY RIGHTS
RENTS
RISK AVERSE
RISK AVERSION
RISK NEUTRAL
TENANCY
TENANTS
TENURE
TYPES OF CONTRACTS
VALUE OF OUTPUT
VILLAGES
WEALTH
YIELD
Jacoby, Hanan G.
Mansuri, Ghazala
Incentives, Supervision, and Sharecropper Productivity
geographic_facet South Asia
Pakistan
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4125
description Although sharecropping has long fascinated economists, the determinants of this contractual form are still poorly understood and the debate over the extent of moral hazard is far from settled. The authors address both issues by emphasizing the role of landlord supervision. When tenant effort is observable, but at a cost to the landlord, otherwise identical share-tenants can receive different levels of supervision and have different productivity. Unique data on monitoring frequency collected from sharetenants in rural Pakistan confirm that, controlling for selection, "supervised" tenants are significantly more productive than "unsupervised" ones. Landlords' decisions regarding the intensity of supervision and the type of incentive contract to offer depend importantly on the cost of supervising tenants.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Jacoby, Hanan G.
Mansuri, Ghazala
author_facet Jacoby, Hanan G.
Mansuri, Ghazala
author_sort Jacoby, Hanan G.
title Incentives, Supervision, and Sharecropper Productivity
title_short Incentives, Supervision, and Sharecropper Productivity
title_full Incentives, Supervision, and Sharecropper Productivity
title_fullStr Incentives, Supervision, and Sharecropper Productivity
title_full_unstemmed Incentives, Supervision, and Sharecropper Productivity
title_sort incentives, supervision, and sharecropper productivity
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/02/7351778/incentives-supervision-sharecropper-productivity
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7128
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