Education in Ethiopia : Strengthening the Foundation for Sustainable Progress

With the end of civil war in 1991, Ethiopia's government launched a New Education and Training Policy in 1994 which, by the early 2000s, had already produced remarkable results. The gross enrollment ratio rose from 20 to 62 percent in primary...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
GER
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/07/6427938/education-ethiopia-strengthening-foundation-sustainable-progress
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7434
id okr-10986-7434
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-74342021-04-23T14:02:28Z Education in Ethiopia : Strengthening the Foundation for Sustainable Progress World Bank ADDITION ADMINISTRATIVE DATA ADULT EDUCATION AGE GROUP ATTENDING SCHOOL AVERAGE TEACHER SALARY BASIC EDUCATION CHILD LABOR CHILD MALNUTRITION CLASSROOMS COMPLETION RATES COMPOSITION CONSTRUCTION COSTS COST PER STUDENT COUNTRY STUDIES CURRICULUM CURRICULUM CONTENT DATA DECENTRALIZATION DETAILED STRATEGIES DEVELOPMENT GOALS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM DISTANCE EDUCATION DROPOUT RATES EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION EDUCATION EXPENDITURES EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION POLICY DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SERVICES EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATIONAL POLICIES ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENTS FINANCIAL RESOURCES GENDER PARITY GER GIRLS GOVERNMENT PRIMARY SCHOOLS GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL HOURS INSTRUCTIONAL MANAGEMENT KEY ROLE LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS LEVEL OF EDUCATION LEVELS OF EDUCATION LOCAL COMMUNITIES MONITORING PROGRESS NEW ENTRANTS NONFORMAL EDUCATION NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS PARITY PARTICIPATION RATES POLICY DEVELOPMENT POOR COUNTRIES POSITIVE IMPACT POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS PRIMARY PUPIL PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENTS PRIMARY SCHOOL PARTICIPATION PRIMARY SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN PRIMARY SCHOOLING PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRINTING PRIVATE RATES PUBLIC EDUCATION SPENDING PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUPILS PUPIL­TEACHER RATIO RATES OF RETURN REPEATERS REPETITION REPETITION RATES REPORT RETURN TO EDUCATION RETURNS TO EDUCATION RURAL AREAS RURAL SCHOOLS SCHOOL SYSTEM SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN SCHOOL-AGE POPULATION SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOLS SECONDARY STUDENTS STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT FLOW TEACHER TEACHER CERTIFICATION TEACHER DEPLOYMENT TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TERTIARY STUDENTS TOTAL COSTS TRANSLATION UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION URBAN AREAS URBAN SCHOOLS VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL TRAINING With the end of civil war in 1991, Ethiopia's government launched a New Education and Training Policy in 1994 which, by the early 2000s, had already produced remarkable results. The gross enrollment ratio rose from 20 to 62 percent in primary education between 1993-94 and 2001-02; and in secondary and higher education it climbed, respectively, from 8 to 12 percent and from 0.5 to 1.7 percent. Yet the government can hardly afford to rest on its laurels. Primary education is still not universal, and already there are concerns about plummeting educational quality and the growing pressures to expand post-primary education. Addressing these challenges will require more resources, both public and private. Yet money alone is insufficient. Focusing on primary and secondary education, this report argues for wise tradeoffs in the use of resources-a result that will often require reforming the arrangements for service delivery. These changes, in turn, need to be fostered by giving lower levels of government more leeway to adapt central standards-such as those for teacher recruitment and school construction-to local conditions, including local resource constraints; and by strengthening accountability for results at all levels of administration in the education system. 2012-06-07T18:46:39Z 2012-06-07T18:46:39Z 2005 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/07/6427938/education-ethiopia-strengthening-foundation-sustainable-progress 978-0-8213-6226-6 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7434 English en_US World Bank Country Study CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication Africa East Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Ethiopia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADDITION
ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
ADULT EDUCATION
AGE GROUP
ATTENDING SCHOOL
AVERAGE TEACHER SALARY
BASIC EDUCATION
CHILD LABOR
CHILD MALNUTRITION
CLASSROOMS
COMPLETION RATES
COMPOSITION
CONSTRUCTION COSTS
COST PER STUDENT
COUNTRY STUDIES
CURRICULUM
CURRICULUM CONTENT
DATA
DECENTRALIZATION
DETAILED STRATEGIES
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
DISTANCE EDUCATION
DROPOUT RATES
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATION
EDUCATION EXPENDITURES
EDUCATION FOR ALL
EDUCATION POLICY
EDUCATION POLICY DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION SERVICES
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
EDUCATIONAL POLICIES
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENTS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
GENDER PARITY
GER
GIRLS
GOVERNMENT PRIMARY SCHOOLS
GROSS ENROLLMENT
GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INSTRUCTION
INSTRUCTIONAL HOURS
INSTRUCTIONAL MANAGEMENT
KEY ROLE
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION
LEARNING
LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LOCAL COMMUNITIES
MONITORING PROGRESS
NEW ENTRANTS
NONFORMAL EDUCATION
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
PARITY
PARTICIPATION RATES
POLICY DEVELOPMENT
POOR COUNTRIES
POSITIVE IMPACT
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO
PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS
PRIMARY PUPIL
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENTS
PRIMARY SCHOOL PARTICIPATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
PRIMARY SCHOOLING
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PRINTING
PRIVATE RATES
PUBLIC EDUCATION SPENDING
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUPILS
PUPIL­TEACHER RATIO
RATES OF RETURN
REPEATERS
REPETITION
REPETITION RATES
REPORT
RETURN TO EDUCATION
RETURNS TO EDUCATION
RURAL AREAS
RURAL SCHOOLS
SCHOOL SYSTEM
SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
SCHOOL-AGE POPULATION
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SECONDARY STUDENTS
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
STUDENT FLOW
TEACHER
TEACHER CERTIFICATION
TEACHER DEPLOYMENT
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TERTIARY STUDENTS
TOTAL COSTS
TRANSLATION
UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
URBAN AREAS
URBAN SCHOOLS
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
spellingShingle ADDITION
ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
ADULT EDUCATION
AGE GROUP
ATTENDING SCHOOL
AVERAGE TEACHER SALARY
BASIC EDUCATION
CHILD LABOR
CHILD MALNUTRITION
CLASSROOMS
COMPLETION RATES
COMPOSITION
CONSTRUCTION COSTS
COST PER STUDENT
COUNTRY STUDIES
CURRICULUM
CURRICULUM CONTENT
DATA
DECENTRALIZATION
DETAILED STRATEGIES
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
DISTANCE EDUCATION
DROPOUT RATES
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATION
EDUCATION EXPENDITURES
EDUCATION FOR ALL
EDUCATION POLICY
EDUCATION POLICY DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION SERVICES
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
EDUCATIONAL POLICIES
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENTS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
GENDER PARITY
GER
GIRLS
GOVERNMENT PRIMARY SCHOOLS
GROSS ENROLLMENT
GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INSTRUCTION
INSTRUCTIONAL HOURS
INSTRUCTIONAL MANAGEMENT
KEY ROLE
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION
LEARNING
LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LOCAL COMMUNITIES
MONITORING PROGRESS
NEW ENTRANTS
NONFORMAL EDUCATION
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
PARITY
PARTICIPATION RATES
POLICY DEVELOPMENT
POOR COUNTRIES
POSITIVE IMPACT
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO
PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS
PRIMARY PUPIL
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENTS
PRIMARY SCHOOL PARTICIPATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
PRIMARY SCHOOLING
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PRINTING
PRIVATE RATES
PUBLIC EDUCATION SPENDING
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUPILS
PUPIL­TEACHER RATIO
RATES OF RETURN
REPEATERS
REPETITION
REPETITION RATES
REPORT
RETURN TO EDUCATION
RETURNS TO EDUCATION
RURAL AREAS
RURAL SCHOOLS
SCHOOL SYSTEM
SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
SCHOOL-AGE POPULATION
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SECONDARY STUDENTS
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
STUDENT FLOW
TEACHER
TEACHER CERTIFICATION
TEACHER DEPLOYMENT
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TERTIARY STUDENTS
TOTAL COSTS
TRANSLATION
UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
URBAN AREAS
URBAN SCHOOLS
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
World Bank
Education in Ethiopia : Strengthening the Foundation for Sustainable Progress
geographic_facet Africa
East Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Ethiopia
relation World Bank Country Study
description With the end of civil war in 1991, Ethiopia's government launched a New Education and Training Policy in 1994 which, by the early 2000s, had already produced remarkable results. The gross enrollment ratio rose from 20 to 62 percent in primary education between 1993-94 and 2001-02; and in secondary and higher education it climbed, respectively, from 8 to 12 percent and from 0.5 to 1.7 percent. Yet the government can hardly afford to rest on its laurels. Primary education is still not universal, and already there are concerns about plummeting educational quality and the growing pressures to expand post-primary education. Addressing these challenges will require more resources, both public and private. Yet money alone is insufficient. Focusing on primary and secondary education, this report argues for wise tradeoffs in the use of resources-a result that will often require reforming the arrangements for service delivery. These changes, in turn, need to be fostered by giving lower levels of government more leeway to adapt central standards-such as those for teacher recruitment and school construction-to local conditions, including local resource constraints; and by strengthening accountability for results at all levels of administration in the education system.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Education in Ethiopia : Strengthening the Foundation for Sustainable Progress
title_short Education in Ethiopia : Strengthening the Foundation for Sustainable Progress
title_full Education in Ethiopia : Strengthening the Foundation for Sustainable Progress
title_fullStr Education in Ethiopia : Strengthening the Foundation for Sustainable Progress
title_full_unstemmed Education in Ethiopia : Strengthening the Foundation for Sustainable Progress
title_sort education in ethiopia : strengthening the foundation for sustainable progress
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/07/6427938/education-ethiopia-strengthening-foundation-sustainable-progress
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7434
_version_ 1764399691531812864