Rules of Origin and the Web of East Asian Free Trade Agreements
The authors provide an overview of the preferential rules of origin in East Asia, highlighting the aspects that might possibly generate some trade-chilling effects. They review characteristics of existing preferential trade agreements with special...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2012
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/07/7848005/rules-origin-web-east-asian-free-trade-agreements http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7456 |
| id |
okr-10986-7456 |
|---|---|
| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ADVERSE CONSEQUENCE AGREEMENT ON TRADE AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN GOODS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS APPAREL AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS BILATERAL AGREEMENTS BILATERAL CUMULATION BILATERAL FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS BILATERAL TRADE BLOC TRADE CHEMICAL PRODUCTS COMPETITIVENESS COMPETITIVENESS OF FIRMS COMPLIANCE COSTS CONCESSIONS CONFERRING ORIGIN CONTENT REQUIREMENT CONTENT REQUIREMENTS CONTENT RULE COST ANALYSIS CUSTOMS CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES CUSTOMS DUTIES CUSTOMS MECHANISMS CUSTOMS OFFICIALS CUSTOMS VALUATION DETERMINING ORIGIN DUTY DRAWBACK DUTY DRAWBACKS DUTY REDUCTION ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC EFFECTS ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC RELATIONS EXPORT PRODUCTION EXPORTERS EXPORTING COUNTRY EXPORTS EXTERNAL TRADE FINAL PRODUCT FINAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL SERVICES FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN FIRMS FREE ACCESS FREE CIRCULATION FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS FREE TRADE AREA GENERAL SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES GRAVITY MODEL HARMONIZED RULES IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT OF TRADE INTEGRATION IMPORT DUTIES IMPORT DUTY IMPORTED INPUTS INSPECTION INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL RULES INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE LAST PROCESS LOCAL CONTENT MANUFACTURING PROCESS MANUFACTURING PROCESS REQUIREMENT MANUFACTURING PROCESSES MARGINAL COSTS MINIMIS RULE MOST FAVORED NATION MULTILATERAL LIBERALIZATION NON-ORIGINATING INPUTS NON-ORIGINATING MATERIAL NON-ORIGINATING MATERIALS ORIGIN CRITERIA ORIGIN DETERMINATION ORIGIN REQUIREMENTS ORIGIN RULE ORIGIN RULES ORIGIN SCHEME ORIGINATING INPUTS ORIGINATING MATERIALS ORIGINATING PRODUCTS OUTSOURCING POLICY RESEARCH PREFERENTIAL ACCESS PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENTS PREFERENTIAL MARKET ACCESS PREFERENTIAL RATES PREFERENTIAL REDUCTION PREFERENTIAL RULES PREFERENTIAL RULES OF ORIGIN PREFERENTIAL SCHEME PREFERENTIAL TARIFF PREFERENTIAL TARIFF REDUCTION PREFERENTIAL TARIFFS PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT PRODUCT-SPECIFIC RULES PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCTION PROCESSES PROVING ORIGIN REGIONAL CONTENT REGIONAL IMPORT SUBSTITUTION REGIONAL INTEGRATION REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS REGULATORY BARRIERS RESTRICTIVE RULES RESTRICTIVE RULES OF ORIGIN RULES OF ORIGIN RULES OF ORIGIN REGIMES SUBSTANTIAL TRANSFORMATION SUBSTANTIAL TRANSFORMATION RULE SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES TARIFF BARRIERS TARIFF CLASSIFICATION TARIFF DATA TARIFF LINES TARIFF NOMENCLATURE TARIFF REDUCTION TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS TEXTILE PRODUCTS TEXTILE SECTORS TOURISM TRADE BARRIERS TRADE DEFLECTION TRADE DIVERSION TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FLOWS TRADE MINISTRIES TRADE PARTNER TRADE PARTNERS TRADE PATTERN TRADE PREFERENCES TRADING PARTNERS TRANSITION ECONOMIES VALUE ADDED VALUE OF IMPORTS VALUE-ADDED CRITERIA VALUE-ADDED METHOD VALUE-ADDED RULE WTO |
| spellingShingle |
ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ADVERSE CONSEQUENCE AGREEMENT ON TRADE AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN GOODS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS APPAREL AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS BILATERAL AGREEMENTS BILATERAL CUMULATION BILATERAL FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS BILATERAL TRADE BLOC TRADE CHEMICAL PRODUCTS COMPETITIVENESS COMPETITIVENESS OF FIRMS COMPLIANCE COSTS CONCESSIONS CONFERRING ORIGIN CONTENT REQUIREMENT CONTENT REQUIREMENTS CONTENT RULE COST ANALYSIS CUSTOMS CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES CUSTOMS DUTIES CUSTOMS MECHANISMS CUSTOMS OFFICIALS CUSTOMS VALUATION DETERMINING ORIGIN DUTY DRAWBACK DUTY DRAWBACKS DUTY REDUCTION ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC EFFECTS ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC RELATIONS EXPORT PRODUCTION EXPORTERS EXPORTING COUNTRY EXPORTS EXTERNAL TRADE FINAL PRODUCT FINAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL SERVICES FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN FIRMS FREE ACCESS FREE CIRCULATION FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS FREE TRADE AREA GENERAL SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES GRAVITY MODEL HARMONIZED RULES IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT OF TRADE INTEGRATION IMPORT DUTIES IMPORT DUTY IMPORTED INPUTS INSPECTION INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL RULES INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE LAST PROCESS LOCAL CONTENT MANUFACTURING PROCESS MANUFACTURING PROCESS REQUIREMENT MANUFACTURING PROCESSES MARGINAL COSTS MINIMIS RULE MOST FAVORED NATION MULTILATERAL LIBERALIZATION NON-ORIGINATING INPUTS NON-ORIGINATING MATERIAL NON-ORIGINATING MATERIALS ORIGIN CRITERIA ORIGIN DETERMINATION ORIGIN REQUIREMENTS ORIGIN RULE ORIGIN RULES ORIGIN SCHEME ORIGINATING INPUTS ORIGINATING MATERIALS ORIGINATING PRODUCTS OUTSOURCING POLICY RESEARCH PREFERENTIAL ACCESS PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENTS PREFERENTIAL MARKET ACCESS PREFERENTIAL RATES PREFERENTIAL REDUCTION PREFERENTIAL RULES PREFERENTIAL RULES OF ORIGIN PREFERENTIAL SCHEME PREFERENTIAL TARIFF PREFERENTIAL TARIFF REDUCTION PREFERENTIAL TARIFFS PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT PRODUCT-SPECIFIC RULES PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCTION PROCESSES PROVING ORIGIN REGIONAL CONTENT REGIONAL IMPORT SUBSTITUTION REGIONAL INTEGRATION REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS REGULATORY BARRIERS RESTRICTIVE RULES RESTRICTIVE RULES OF ORIGIN RULES OF ORIGIN RULES OF ORIGIN REGIMES SUBSTANTIAL TRANSFORMATION SUBSTANTIAL TRANSFORMATION RULE SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES TARIFF BARRIERS TARIFF CLASSIFICATION TARIFF DATA TARIFF LINES TARIFF NOMENCLATURE TARIFF REDUCTION TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS TEXTILE PRODUCTS TEXTILE SECTORS TOURISM TRADE BARRIERS TRADE DEFLECTION TRADE DIVERSION TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FLOWS TRADE MINISTRIES TRADE PARTNER TRADE PARTNERS TRADE PATTERN TRADE PREFERENCES TRADING PARTNERS TRANSITION ECONOMIES VALUE ADDED VALUE OF IMPORTS VALUE-ADDED CRITERIA VALUE-ADDED METHOD VALUE-ADDED RULE WTO Manchin, Miriam Pelkmans-Balaoing, Annette O. Rules of Origin and the Web of East Asian Free Trade Agreements |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific |
| relation |
Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4273 |
| description |
The authors provide an overview of the
preferential rules of origin in East Asia, highlighting the
aspects that might possibly generate some trade-chilling
effects. They review characteristics of existing
preferential trade agreements with special emphasis on
lessons from the European experience, and analyze some
important features of the existing rules of origin in East
and South-East Asian regional integration agreements. The
empirical analysis of the effectiveness of preferentialism
on intra-regional trade flows focuses on the ASEAN Free
Trade Area (AFTA), with the aim of providing a rough
estimate of the costs of requesting preferences. The results
suggest that preferential tariffs favorably affect
intra-regional imports only at very high margins (around 25
percentage points). This points to the likelihood of high
administrative costs attached to the exploitation of
preferences, particularly with regard to the compliance with
AFTA's rules of origin. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper |
| author |
Manchin, Miriam Pelkmans-Balaoing, Annette O. |
| author_facet |
Manchin, Miriam Pelkmans-Balaoing, Annette O. |
| author_sort |
Manchin, Miriam |
| title |
Rules of Origin and the Web of East Asian Free Trade Agreements |
| title_short |
Rules of Origin and the Web of East Asian Free Trade Agreements |
| title_full |
Rules of Origin and the Web of East Asian Free Trade Agreements |
| title_fullStr |
Rules of Origin and the Web of East Asian Free Trade Agreements |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Rules of Origin and the Web of East Asian Free Trade Agreements |
| title_sort |
rules of origin and the web of east asian free trade agreements |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/07/7848005/rules-origin-web-east-asian-free-trade-agreements http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7456 |
| _version_ |
1764402074419724288 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-74562021-04-23T14:02:33Z Rules of Origin and the Web of East Asian Free Trade Agreements Manchin, Miriam Pelkmans-Balaoing, Annette O. ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ADVERSE CONSEQUENCE AGREEMENT ON TRADE AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN GOODS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS APPAREL AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS BILATERAL AGREEMENTS BILATERAL CUMULATION BILATERAL FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS BILATERAL TRADE BLOC TRADE CHEMICAL PRODUCTS COMPETITIVENESS COMPETITIVENESS OF FIRMS COMPLIANCE COSTS CONCESSIONS CONFERRING ORIGIN CONTENT REQUIREMENT CONTENT REQUIREMENTS CONTENT RULE COST ANALYSIS CUSTOMS CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES CUSTOMS DUTIES CUSTOMS MECHANISMS CUSTOMS OFFICIALS CUSTOMS VALUATION DETERMINING ORIGIN DUTY DRAWBACK DUTY DRAWBACKS DUTY REDUCTION ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC EFFECTS ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC RELATIONS EXPORT PRODUCTION EXPORTERS EXPORTING COUNTRY EXPORTS EXTERNAL TRADE FINAL PRODUCT FINAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL SERVICES FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN FIRMS FREE ACCESS FREE CIRCULATION FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS FREE TRADE AREA GENERAL SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES GRAVITY MODEL HARMONIZED RULES IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT OF TRADE INTEGRATION IMPORT DUTIES IMPORT DUTY IMPORTED INPUTS INSPECTION INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL RULES INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE LAST PROCESS LOCAL CONTENT MANUFACTURING PROCESS MANUFACTURING PROCESS REQUIREMENT MANUFACTURING PROCESSES MARGINAL COSTS MINIMIS RULE MOST FAVORED NATION MULTILATERAL LIBERALIZATION NON-ORIGINATING INPUTS NON-ORIGINATING MATERIAL NON-ORIGINATING MATERIALS ORIGIN CRITERIA ORIGIN DETERMINATION ORIGIN REQUIREMENTS ORIGIN RULE ORIGIN RULES ORIGIN SCHEME ORIGINATING INPUTS ORIGINATING MATERIALS ORIGINATING PRODUCTS OUTSOURCING POLICY RESEARCH PREFERENTIAL ACCESS PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENTS PREFERENTIAL MARKET ACCESS PREFERENTIAL RATES PREFERENTIAL REDUCTION PREFERENTIAL RULES PREFERENTIAL RULES OF ORIGIN PREFERENTIAL SCHEME PREFERENTIAL TARIFF PREFERENTIAL TARIFF REDUCTION PREFERENTIAL TARIFFS PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT PRODUCT-SPECIFIC RULES PRODUCTION COSTS PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCTION PROCESSES PROVING ORIGIN REGIONAL CONTENT REGIONAL IMPORT SUBSTITUTION REGIONAL INTEGRATION REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS REGULATORY BARRIERS RESTRICTIVE RULES RESTRICTIVE RULES OF ORIGIN RULES OF ORIGIN RULES OF ORIGIN REGIMES SUBSTANTIAL TRANSFORMATION SUBSTANTIAL TRANSFORMATION RULE SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES TARIFF BARRIERS TARIFF CLASSIFICATION TARIFF DATA TARIFF LINES TARIFF NOMENCLATURE TARIFF REDUCTION TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS TEXTILE PRODUCTS TEXTILE SECTORS TOURISM TRADE BARRIERS TRADE DEFLECTION TRADE DIVERSION TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FLOWS TRADE MINISTRIES TRADE PARTNER TRADE PARTNERS TRADE PATTERN TRADE PREFERENCES TRADING PARTNERS TRANSITION ECONOMIES VALUE ADDED VALUE OF IMPORTS VALUE-ADDED CRITERIA VALUE-ADDED METHOD VALUE-ADDED RULE WTO The authors provide an overview of the preferential rules of origin in East Asia, highlighting the aspects that might possibly generate some trade-chilling effects. They review characteristics of existing preferential trade agreements with special emphasis on lessons from the European experience, and analyze some important features of the existing rules of origin in East and South-East Asian regional integration agreements. The empirical analysis of the effectiveness of preferentialism on intra-regional trade flows focuses on the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), with the aim of providing a rough estimate of the costs of requesting preferences. The results suggest that preferential tariffs favorably affect intra-regional imports only at very high margins (around 25 percentage points). This points to the likelihood of high administrative costs attached to the exploitation of preferences, particularly with regard to the compliance with AFTA's rules of origin. 2012-06-07T20:05:42Z 2012-06-07T20:05:42Z 2007-07 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/07/7848005/rules-origin-web-east-asian-free-trade-agreements http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7456 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4273 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific |