Early Development Economics Debates Revisited

Development economics in its early years created the image of a fierce fight between advocates of contrasting theories or approaches- "balanced growth" vs. "unbalanced growth" or "program loans" vs. "project loans...

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Main Author: Alacevich, Michele
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/8880119/early-development-economics-debates-revisited
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7565
id okr-10986-7565
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-75652021-04-23T14:02:35Z Early Development Economics Debates Revisited Alacevich, Michele AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURE BENEFICIARY CAPITAL FORMATION CLASSICAL ECONOMISTS COMMODITIES CONTRIBUTIONS CREDITWORTHINESS DEBT DECISION MAKING DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISEQUILIBRIUM DISGUISED UNEMPLOYMENT DISMISSAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ADVISERS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMIC THEORIES ECONOMIC THOUGHT ECONOMIES OF SCALE ECONOMISTS ENTREPRENEURSHIP EXCHANGE RATES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FIRST LOANS FOREIGN CURRENCY FREE PRESS GROWTH THEORY HIGH EMPLOYMENT HOUSING INCREASING RETURNS INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY INDUSTRIALIZATION INTERNATIONAL BANK INVESTING INVESTMENT PROGRAM LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LABOUR LINE OF CREDIT LOAN MARKET SHARE NATIONAL ECONOMY POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SERVICES REORGANIZATION REPAYMENT SALARIES SELF-SUFFICIENCY SENIOR SOCIAL CONFLICT SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIOLOGISTS TOP MANAGEMENT TRANSPORT UNEMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED WORKERS UNEMPLOYMENT WAGES WATER SUPPLY WORTH Development economics in its early years created the image of a fierce fight between advocates of contrasting theories or approaches- "balanced growth" vs. "unbalanced growth" or "program loans" vs. "project loans." This view has the merit to highlight such conflicts in great detail; yet it fails to take into account the reality of development economics as it was practiced in the field. This paper reassesses these old conflicts by complementing the traditional focus on theoretical debates with an emphasis on the practice of development economics.A particularly interesting example is the debate between Albert Hirschman, one of the fathers of the "unbalanced growth" approach, and Lauchlin Currie, among the advocates of "balanced growth" on how to foster iron production in Colombia in the 1950s. An analysis of the positions held by these two economists shows that they were in fact much less antithetical than is usually held and, indeed, were in some fundamental aspects surprisingly similar. Debates among development economists during the 1950s thus must be explained-at least partially-as the natural dynamics of an emerging discipline that took shape when different groups tried to achieve supremacy-or at least legitimacy-through the creation of mutually delegitimizing systemic theories. 2012-06-08T19:03:17Z 2012-06-08T19:03:17Z 2007-12 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/8880119/early-development-economics-debates-revisited http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7565 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4441 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
AGRICULTURE
BENEFICIARY
CAPITAL FORMATION
CLASSICAL ECONOMISTS
COMMODITIES
CONTRIBUTIONS
CREDITWORTHINESS
DEBT
DECISION MAKING
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DISEQUILIBRIUM
DISGUISED UNEMPLOYMENT
DISMISSAL
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
ECONOMIC ADVISERS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC POLICY
ECONOMIC THEORIES
ECONOMIC THOUGHT
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
ECONOMISTS
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
EXCHANGE RATES
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FIRST LOANS
FOREIGN CURRENCY
FREE PRESS
GROWTH THEORY
HIGH EMPLOYMENT
HOUSING
INCREASING RETURNS
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INVESTING
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LABOUR
LINE OF CREDIT
LOAN
MARKET SHARE
NATIONAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC SERVICES
REORGANIZATION
REPAYMENT
SALARIES
SELF-SUFFICIENCY
SENIOR
SOCIAL CONFLICT
SOCIAL JUSTICE
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIOLOGISTS
TOP MANAGEMENT
TRANSPORT
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED WORKERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
WAGES
WATER SUPPLY
WORTH
spellingShingle AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
AGRICULTURE
BENEFICIARY
CAPITAL FORMATION
CLASSICAL ECONOMISTS
COMMODITIES
CONTRIBUTIONS
CREDITWORTHINESS
DEBT
DECISION MAKING
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DISEQUILIBRIUM
DISGUISED UNEMPLOYMENT
DISMISSAL
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
ECONOMIC ADVISERS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC POLICY
ECONOMIC THEORIES
ECONOMIC THOUGHT
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
ECONOMISTS
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
EXCHANGE RATES
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FIRST LOANS
FOREIGN CURRENCY
FREE PRESS
GROWTH THEORY
HIGH EMPLOYMENT
HOUSING
INCREASING RETURNS
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INVESTING
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LABOUR
LINE OF CREDIT
LOAN
MARKET SHARE
NATIONAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC SERVICES
REORGANIZATION
REPAYMENT
SALARIES
SELF-SUFFICIENCY
SENIOR
SOCIAL CONFLICT
SOCIAL JUSTICE
SOCIAL SECURITY
SOCIOLOGISTS
TOP MANAGEMENT
TRANSPORT
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED WORKERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
WAGES
WATER SUPPLY
WORTH
Alacevich, Michele
Early Development Economics Debates Revisited
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4441
description Development economics in its early years created the image of a fierce fight between advocates of contrasting theories or approaches- "balanced growth" vs. "unbalanced growth" or "program loans" vs. "project loans." This view has the merit to highlight such conflicts in great detail; yet it fails to take into account the reality of development economics as it was practiced in the field. This paper reassesses these old conflicts by complementing the traditional focus on theoretical debates with an emphasis on the practice of development economics.A particularly interesting example is the debate between Albert Hirschman, one of the fathers of the "unbalanced growth" approach, and Lauchlin Currie, among the advocates of "balanced growth" on how to foster iron production in Colombia in the 1950s. An analysis of the positions held by these two economists shows that they were in fact much less antithetical than is usually held and, indeed, were in some fundamental aspects surprisingly similar. Debates among development economists during the 1950s thus must be explained-at least partially-as the natural dynamics of an emerging discipline that took shape when different groups tried to achieve supremacy-or at least legitimacy-through the creation of mutually delegitimizing systemic theories.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Alacevich, Michele
author_facet Alacevich, Michele
author_sort Alacevich, Michele
title Early Development Economics Debates Revisited
title_short Early Development Economics Debates Revisited
title_full Early Development Economics Debates Revisited
title_fullStr Early Development Economics Debates Revisited
title_full_unstemmed Early Development Economics Debates Revisited
title_sort early development economics debates revisited
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/8880119/early-development-economics-debates-revisited
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7565
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