Environmental Licensing for Hydroelectric Projects in Brazil : A Contribution to the Debate

This study points out that hydroelectric plants will continue to play a prominent role in the Brazilian electric matrix. A significant portion of the potential hydroelectric plants of the country is located in the Amazon, environmentally sensitive...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Other Environmental Study
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
DAM
OIL
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/03/10155469/environmental-licensing-hydroelectric-projects-brazil-contribution-debate-vol-1-3-summary-report
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7854
id okr-10986-7854
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
APPROACH
BASIN
BASIN MANAGEMENT
BASIN PLANNING
BASIN WATER
BASIN WATER RESOURCES
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
BUFFER ZONE
CAPACITY BUILDING
CARBON
COAL
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
CONSTRUCTION COSTS
CONSTRUCTION OF DAMS
CULTURAL HERITAGE
DAM
DAM CONSTRUCTION
DAMS
DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY
DIESEL
DIESEL OIL
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
ECOLOGY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMICS
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY DEMAND
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
EMPLOYMENT
ENERGY ALTERNATIVES
ENERGY CONSERVATION
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY COSTS
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY GENERATION
ENERGY PRICES
ENERGY PRODUCTION
ENERGY SHORTAGE
ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY SUPPLY
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERTS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
EXPENDITURES
FISHING
GENERATING CAPACITY
GLOBAL WARMING
HEADS
HYDRO DEVELOPMENT
HYDRO DEVELOPMENTS
HYDRO ENERGY
HYDRO PLANTS
HYDROELECTRIC PROJECTS
HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN
HYDROGRAPHIC BASINS
HYDROPOWER
HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT
HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENTS
HYDROPOWER PLANT
HYDROPOWER PLANTS
HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL
HYDROPOWER PROJECT
HYDROPOWER PROJECTS
HYDROPOWER SECTOR
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
INVENTORIES
LARGE HYDROPOWER
LEGISLATION
LOCAL COMMUNITIES
MARGINAL COSTS
MINES
MITIGATION MEASURES
NATURAL GAS
NUCLEAR ENERGY
OIL
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
ORCHARDS
PIPELINE
POLLUTION
POTENTIAL INVESTORS
POWER
POWER GENERATION
POWER PLANTS
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
PUBLIC GOOD
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
QUOTAS
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE RESOURCES
RESERVOIRS
RESETTLEMENT
RIVER
RIVER BASIN
RIVER BASIN LEVEL
RIVER BASIN PLAN
RIVER BASINS
SOCIAL PARTICIPATION
THERMAL CAPACITY
THERMAL ENERGY
THERMAL PLANTS
THERMAL POWER
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSMISSION GRID
WATER COURSES
WATERSHED
spellingShingle ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
APPROACH
BASIN
BASIN MANAGEMENT
BASIN PLANNING
BASIN WATER
BASIN WATER RESOURCES
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
BUFFER ZONE
CAPACITY BUILDING
CARBON
COAL
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
CONSTRUCTION COSTS
CONSTRUCTION OF DAMS
CULTURAL HERITAGE
DAM
DAM CONSTRUCTION
DAMS
DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY
DIESEL
DIESEL OIL
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
ECOLOGY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMICS
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY DEMAND
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
EMPLOYMENT
ENERGY ALTERNATIVES
ENERGY CONSERVATION
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY COSTS
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY GENERATION
ENERGY PRICES
ENERGY PRODUCTION
ENERGY SHORTAGE
ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY SUPPLY
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERTS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
EXPENDITURES
FISHING
GENERATING CAPACITY
GLOBAL WARMING
HEADS
HYDRO DEVELOPMENT
HYDRO DEVELOPMENTS
HYDRO ENERGY
HYDRO PLANTS
HYDROELECTRIC PROJECTS
HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN
HYDROGRAPHIC BASINS
HYDROPOWER
HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT
HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENTS
HYDROPOWER PLANT
HYDROPOWER PLANTS
HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL
HYDROPOWER PROJECT
HYDROPOWER PROJECTS
HYDROPOWER SECTOR
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
INVENTORIES
LARGE HYDROPOWER
LEGISLATION
LOCAL COMMUNITIES
MARGINAL COSTS
MINES
MITIGATION MEASURES
NATURAL GAS
NUCLEAR ENERGY
OIL
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
ORCHARDS
PIPELINE
POLLUTION
POTENTIAL INVESTORS
POWER
POWER GENERATION
POWER PLANTS
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
PUBLIC GOOD
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
QUOTAS
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE RESOURCES
RESERVOIRS
RESETTLEMENT
RIVER
RIVER BASIN
RIVER BASIN LEVEL
RIVER BASIN PLAN
RIVER BASINS
SOCIAL PARTICIPATION
THERMAL CAPACITY
THERMAL ENERGY
THERMAL PLANTS
THERMAL POWER
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSMISSION GRID
WATER COURSES
WATERSHED
World Bank
Environmental Licensing for Hydroelectric Projects in Brazil : A Contribution to the Debate
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
America
South America
Brazil
description This study points out that hydroelectric plants will continue to play a prominent role in the Brazilian electric matrix. A significant portion of the potential hydroelectric plants of the country is located in the Amazon, environmentally sensitive region. The licensing of hydroelectric projects in Brazil is considered a major obstacle for the expanding the capacity of generating electricity. The non-expansion, in turn, represents a serious threat to economic growth. This study, designed as a contribution to the debate in progress about the subject, examines the legal and institutional milestones of the environmental licensing of hydroelectric ventures, including studies of selected cases, an assessment of transaction costs of the processes and a comparison with international practices. Two conclusions emerge from this study. The first is that the costs of dealing with environmental issues and social development of enterprises hydroelectric in Brazil represent 12 percent of the total cost of the work. And the second is that costs of taxes, in general, the contractual and regulatory uncertainty, excluding the licensing environmental, represent about 7.5 percent of the total cost. In other words, the conclusion is clear: the environmental and social costs can be easily integrated. This study does not suggest radical changes to the system of environmental licensing. Any reform of the Brazilian environmental licensing can not be dealt with based on a single, simple solution. Rather, the system is complex and multifaceted, with a long legal and institutional history. A process of broad national discussion on the energy issue and its implications for environmental goods of the country is essential and is already in progress.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Other Environmental Study
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Environmental Licensing for Hydroelectric Projects in Brazil : A Contribution to the Debate
title_short Environmental Licensing for Hydroelectric Projects in Brazil : A Contribution to the Debate
title_full Environmental Licensing for Hydroelectric Projects in Brazil : A Contribution to the Debate
title_fullStr Environmental Licensing for Hydroelectric Projects in Brazil : A Contribution to the Debate
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Licensing for Hydroelectric Projects in Brazil : A Contribution to the Debate
title_sort environmental licensing for hydroelectric projects in brazil : a contribution to the debate
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/03/10155469/environmental-licensing-hydroelectric-projects-brazil-contribution-debate-vol-1-3-summary-report
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7854
_version_ 1764403002799554560
spelling okr-10986-78542021-04-23T14:02:35Z Environmental Licensing for Hydroelectric Projects in Brazil : A Contribution to the Debate World Bank ALTERNATIVE ENERGY APPROACH BASIN BASIN MANAGEMENT BASIN PLANNING BASIN WATER BASIN WATER RESOURCES BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY BUFFER ZONE CAPACITY BUILDING CARBON COAL CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK CONSTRUCTION COSTS CONSTRUCTION OF DAMS CULTURAL HERITAGE DAM DAM CONSTRUCTION DAMS DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DIESEL DIESEL OIL DISPUTE RESOLUTION ECOLOGY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMPLOYMENT ENERGY ALTERNATIVES ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY GENERATION ENERGY PRICES ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY SHORTAGE ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY SUPPLY ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EXPENDITURES FISHING GENERATING CAPACITY GLOBAL WARMING HEADS HYDRO DEVELOPMENT HYDRO DEVELOPMENTS HYDRO ENERGY HYDRO PLANTS HYDROELECTRIC PROJECTS HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN HYDROGRAPHIC BASINS HYDROPOWER HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENTS HYDROPOWER PLANT HYDROPOWER PLANTS HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL HYDROPOWER PROJECT HYDROPOWER PROJECTS HYDROPOWER SECTOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES INVENTORIES LARGE HYDROPOWER LEGISLATION LOCAL COMMUNITIES MARGINAL COSTS MINES MITIGATION MEASURES NATURAL GAS NUCLEAR ENERGY OIL OPPORTUNITY COSTS ORCHARDS PIPELINE POLLUTION POTENTIAL INVESTORS POWER POWER GENERATION POWER PLANTS PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE PUBLIC GOOD PUBLIC PARTICIPATION QUOTAS RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE RESOURCES RESERVOIRS RESETTLEMENT RIVER RIVER BASIN RIVER BASIN LEVEL RIVER BASIN PLAN RIVER BASINS SOCIAL PARTICIPATION THERMAL CAPACITY THERMAL ENERGY THERMAL PLANTS THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER PLANTS TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSMISSION GRID WATER COURSES WATERSHED This study points out that hydroelectric plants will continue to play a prominent role in the Brazilian electric matrix. A significant portion of the potential hydroelectric plants of the country is located in the Amazon, environmentally sensitive region. The licensing of hydroelectric projects in Brazil is considered a major obstacle for the expanding the capacity of generating electricity. The non-expansion, in turn, represents a serious threat to economic growth. This study, designed as a contribution to the debate in progress about the subject, examines the legal and institutional milestones of the environmental licensing of hydroelectric ventures, including studies of selected cases, an assessment of transaction costs of the processes and a comparison with international practices. Two conclusions emerge from this study. The first is that the costs of dealing with environmental issues and social development of enterprises hydroelectric in Brazil represent 12 percent of the total cost of the work. And the second is that costs of taxes, in general, the contractual and regulatory uncertainty, excluding the licensing environmental, represent about 7.5 percent of the total cost. In other words, the conclusion is clear: the environmental and social costs can be easily integrated. This study does not suggest radical changes to the system of environmental licensing. Any reform of the Brazilian environmental licensing can not be dealt with based on a single, simple solution. Rather, the system is complex and multifaceted, with a long legal and institutional history. A process of broad national discussion on the energy issue and its implications for environmental goods of the country is essential and is already in progress. 2012-06-12T19:16:15Z 2012-06-12T19:16:15Z 2008-03-28 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/03/10155469/environmental-licensing-hydroelectric-projects-brazil-contribution-debate-vol-1-3-summary-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7854 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Environmental Study Economic & Sector Work Latin America & Caribbean America South America Brazil