Economic Performance in Latin America and the Caribbean : A Microeconomic Perspective

Important findings of recent studies based on a macroeconomic perspective include the need to take actions aimed at further increasing the region's integration into the global economy while at the same time deepening Latin America's relat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: General Economy, Macroeconomics and Growth Study
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/06/8419459/economic-performance-latin-america-caribbean-microeconomic-perspective-vol-2-2-detailed-findings
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7857
id okr-10986-7857
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-78572021-04-23T14:02:37Z Economic Performance in Latin America and the Caribbean : A Microeconomic Perspective World Bank ACCESS TO CREDIT ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE EXPORTERS FINANCIAL MARKETS GLOBAL INTEGRATION HUMAN CAPITAL INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CLIMATE PRODUCTIVITY RULE OF LAW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Important findings of recent studies based on a macroeconomic perspective include the need to take actions aimed at further increasing the region's integration into the global economy while at the same time deepening Latin America's relatively shallow financial markets. This study complements that body of knowledge by taking an alternative microeconomic, firm-level approach to explain productivity and economic performance. In particular, instead of the usual cross country econometric methodologies used to uncover the determinants of per capita GDP growth, this study focuses on the analysis of the investment climate determinants of productivity and wages at the firm level. Six main findings emerge from this analysis: first, the governance agenda, encompassing the strengthening of the rule of the law and the improvement of institutions and regulatory frameworks, emerges as a key policy priority for improving firm performance in Latin America. Second, expanding access to credit also appears as a relevant policy priority. Third, innovation, technological development and human capital remain at the core of the agenda of reforms aimed at moving up in the value chain and securing the elusive goal of higher sustained growth. Fourth, the findings of this regional study complement the extensive evidence on the critical impact of infrastructure on growth and poverty. Fifth, the report shows that, after controlling for other factors, firms that export tend to perform better: they are more productive, pay higher wages and are more likely to innovate. And finally, benefits of an improved investment climate are not limited to firms, as their workers benefit significantly as well. 2012-06-12T19:24:05Z 2012-06-12T19:24:05Z 2007-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/06/8419459/economic-performance-latin-america-caribbean-microeconomic-perspective-vol-2-2-detailed-findings http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7857 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: General Economy, Macroeconomics and Growth Study Economic & Sector Work Latin America & Caribbean
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO CREDIT
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
EXPORTERS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
GLOBAL INTEGRATION
HUMAN CAPITAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
PRODUCTIVITY
RULE OF LAW
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
spellingShingle ACCESS TO CREDIT
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
EXPORTERS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
GLOBAL INTEGRATION
HUMAN CAPITAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
INVESTMENT CLIMATE
PRODUCTIVITY
RULE OF LAW
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
World Bank
Economic Performance in Latin America and the Caribbean : A Microeconomic Perspective
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
description Important findings of recent studies based on a macroeconomic perspective include the need to take actions aimed at further increasing the region's integration into the global economy while at the same time deepening Latin America's relatively shallow financial markets. This study complements that body of knowledge by taking an alternative microeconomic, firm-level approach to explain productivity and economic performance. In particular, instead of the usual cross country econometric methodologies used to uncover the determinants of per capita GDP growth, this study focuses on the analysis of the investment climate determinants of productivity and wages at the firm level. Six main findings emerge from this analysis: first, the governance agenda, encompassing the strengthening of the rule of the law and the improvement of institutions and regulatory frameworks, emerges as a key policy priority for improving firm performance in Latin America. Second, expanding access to credit also appears as a relevant policy priority. Third, innovation, technological development and human capital remain at the core of the agenda of reforms aimed at moving up in the value chain and securing the elusive goal of higher sustained growth. Fourth, the findings of this regional study complement the extensive evidence on the critical impact of infrastructure on growth and poverty. Fifth, the report shows that, after controlling for other factors, firms that export tend to perform better: they are more productive, pay higher wages and are more likely to innovate. And finally, benefits of an improved investment climate are not limited to firms, as their workers benefit significantly as well.
format Economic & Sector Work :: General Economy, Macroeconomics and Growth Study
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Economic Performance in Latin America and the Caribbean : A Microeconomic Perspective
title_short Economic Performance in Latin America and the Caribbean : A Microeconomic Perspective
title_full Economic Performance in Latin America and the Caribbean : A Microeconomic Perspective
title_fullStr Economic Performance in Latin America and the Caribbean : A Microeconomic Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Economic Performance in Latin America and the Caribbean : A Microeconomic Perspective
title_sort economic performance in latin america and the caribbean : a microeconomic perspective
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/06/8419459/economic-performance-latin-america-caribbean-microeconomic-perspective-vol-2-2-detailed-findings
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7857
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