Pakistan : Promoting Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction
This report shows that after a decade of moderate growth but little or no long term change in rural poverty in Pakistan, agricultural output, rural incomes, rural poverty and social welfare indicators all showed marked improvements between 2001-02...
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| Format: | Other Rural Study |
| Language: | English en_US |
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Washington, DC
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7536262/pakistan-promoting-rural-growth-poverty-reduction http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7984 |
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okr-10986-7984 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS TO MARKETS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL INPUTS AGRICULTURAL LABORER AGRICULTURAL LABORERS AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE CROPS ANIMAL PRODUCTS ARABLE LAND ASSET MANAGEMENT CANAL SYSTEMS CEREALS CITIZEN COMMERCIALIZATION CONTRACT FARMING COOPERATIVES COTTON COTTON PRODUCTION CROP CROP AGRICULTURE CROP INCOME CROP PRODUCTION CROP TECHNOLOGY CROP YIELDS CROPS CULTIVATION DAIRY FARMERS DAIRY PRODUCTS DAM DECENTRALIZATION DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISEASES DIVERSIFICATION DRAINAGE DRIP IRRIGATION DROUGHT DRY LANDS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION FAO FARM FARM ACTIVITIES FARM ECONOMY FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARM SECTOR FARMER FARMER ASSOCIATIONS FARMER INCOMES FARMER ORGANIZATIONS FARMERS FARMERS ORGANIZATIONS FERTILITY FERTILITY RATES FISH FODDER FOOD QUALITY FOOD SECURITY FRUITS FUTURE GROWTH GOVERNMENT POLICIES GRAIN GROUNDWATER HERDERS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL IMMUNIZATION INCOME INCOME GROWTH INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME SHARES INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INTEGRATION IRRIGATION LABOR FORCE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LAND DISTRIBUTION LAND OWNERSHIP LAND REFORM LITERACY RATES LIVE BIRTHS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION LIVING STANDARDS MAIZE MARKET EFFICIENCY MARKETING MEAT MICRO-CREDIT MIGRATION MILK OILSEEDS PESTS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR FARMERS POOR HOUSEHOLD POOR HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION DISTRIBUTION POPULATION GROWTH POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY REDUCTION POWER OUTAGES PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING QUALITY CONTROL REMITTANCES RESOURCE CONSTRAINT RICE RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL EMPLOYMENT RURAL ENTERPRISES RURAL GROWTH RURAL HOUSEHOLD RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INCOMES RURAL INSTITUTIONS RURAL INVESTMENT RURAL LIVELIHOODS RURAL PEOPLE RURAL POOR RURAL POOR HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POPULATION RURAL POPULATION GROWTH RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL PUBLIC RURAL SECTOR RURAL SERVICE RURAL SERVICE DELIVERY RURAL VILLAGES RURAL WELFARE RURAL WELFARE INDICATORS RURAL WOMEN RURAL WORKING POPULATION SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAFETY NETS SAVINGS SEED SEED CERTIFICATION SEED COTTON SELF-EMPLOYMENT SHEEP SMALL FARMERS SOCIAL COHESION SOCIAL MOBILIZATION SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL WELFARE SOIL DEGRADATION SOIL FERTILITY SOUTH ASIAN SUGAR SUGAR CANE SUNFLOWER SUPPLY CHAINS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TECHNICAL CAPACITY TREATY URBAN AREAS URBAN MIGRATION URBANIZATION VEGETABLES VETERINARY SERVICES WAGE RATES WATER AVAILABILITY WATER MANAGEMENT WATER SHORTAGES WATER USE WATER-INTENSIVE CROPS WELFARE INDICATORS WHEAT WHEAT FLOUR WHEAT MARKETS WHEAT PRICES |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO MARKETS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL INPUTS AGRICULTURAL LABORER AGRICULTURAL LABORERS AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE CROPS ANIMAL PRODUCTS ARABLE LAND ASSET MANAGEMENT CANAL SYSTEMS CEREALS CITIZEN COMMERCIALIZATION CONTRACT FARMING COOPERATIVES COTTON COTTON PRODUCTION CROP CROP AGRICULTURE CROP INCOME CROP PRODUCTION CROP TECHNOLOGY CROP YIELDS CROPS CULTIVATION DAIRY FARMERS DAIRY PRODUCTS DAM DECENTRALIZATION DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISEASES DIVERSIFICATION DRAINAGE DRIP IRRIGATION DROUGHT DRY LANDS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION FAO FARM FARM ACTIVITIES FARM ECONOMY FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARM SECTOR FARMER FARMER ASSOCIATIONS FARMER INCOMES FARMER ORGANIZATIONS FARMERS FARMERS ORGANIZATIONS FERTILITY FERTILITY RATES FISH FODDER FOOD QUALITY FOOD SECURITY FRUITS FUTURE GROWTH GOVERNMENT POLICIES GRAIN GROUNDWATER HERDERS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL IMMUNIZATION INCOME INCOME GROWTH INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME SHARES INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INTEGRATION IRRIGATION LABOR FORCE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LAND DISTRIBUTION LAND OWNERSHIP LAND REFORM LITERACY RATES LIVE BIRTHS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION LIVING STANDARDS MAIZE MARKET EFFICIENCY MARKETING MEAT MICRO-CREDIT MIGRATION MILK OILSEEDS PESTS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR FARMERS POOR HOUSEHOLD POOR HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION DISTRIBUTION POPULATION GROWTH POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY REDUCTION POWER OUTAGES PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING QUALITY CONTROL REMITTANCES RESOURCE CONSTRAINT RICE RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL EMPLOYMENT RURAL ENTERPRISES RURAL GROWTH RURAL HOUSEHOLD RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INCOMES RURAL INSTITUTIONS RURAL INVESTMENT RURAL LIVELIHOODS RURAL PEOPLE RURAL POOR RURAL POOR HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POPULATION RURAL POPULATION GROWTH RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL PUBLIC RURAL SECTOR RURAL SERVICE RURAL SERVICE DELIVERY RURAL VILLAGES RURAL WELFARE RURAL WELFARE INDICATORS RURAL WOMEN RURAL WORKING POPULATION SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAFETY NETS SAVINGS SEED SEED CERTIFICATION SEED COTTON SELF-EMPLOYMENT SHEEP SMALL FARMERS SOCIAL COHESION SOCIAL MOBILIZATION SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL WELFARE SOIL DEGRADATION SOIL FERTILITY SOUTH ASIAN SUGAR SUGAR CANE SUNFLOWER SUPPLY CHAINS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TECHNICAL CAPACITY TREATY URBAN AREAS URBAN MIGRATION URBANIZATION VEGETABLES VETERINARY SERVICES WAGE RATES WATER AVAILABILITY WATER MANAGEMENT WATER SHORTAGES WATER USE WATER-INTENSIVE CROPS WELFARE INDICATORS WHEAT WHEAT FLOUR WHEAT MARKETS WHEAT PRICES World Bank Pakistan : Promoting Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction |
| geographic_facet |
South Asia Asia South Asia Pakistan |
| description |
This report shows that after a decade of
moderate growth but little or no long term change in rural
poverty in Pakistan, agricultural output, rural incomes,
rural poverty and social welfare indicators all showed
marked improvements between 2001-02 and 2004-05. However,
longer term trends suggest there is little reason for
complacency. The agricultural GDP per capita growth rate
(1999- 2000 to 2004-05) was only 0.3 percent per year; rural
poverty rates in 2004-05 are still at levels that
approximate those of the 1990s; and social welfare
indicators in Pakistan remain significantly below those of
other countries in south Asia. Moreover, problems related to
timing and availability of water for irrigation, inadequate
rural infrastructure, a skewed distribution of assets, and
low levels of health and education continue to slow the
progress of economic growth and poverty reduction.
Nonetheless, Pakistan has made important strides in the last
several years to promote rural growth and poverty reduction.
The study concludes that a comprehensive rural growth and
poverty reduction strategy is needed, predicated on four
main pillars: 1) Promoting efficient and sustainable
agricultural growth to raise incomes of small farmers and to
generate growth linkages in the rural non-farm economy; 2)
Creating an enabling environment for the rural non-farm
sector to enhance employment and incomes, and improving
rural public-service delivery in infrastructure, health,
education and population to serve as a foundation for growth
and to increase household welfare; 3) Improving the
effectiveness and governance of rural institutions through
the decentralization and strengthening of local demand for
enhanced accountability as well as through more proactive
use of public-private partnerships; 4) Empowering the poor
and protecting the most vulnerable through social
mobilization, safety nets and facilitating access to
productive assets for income generating activities. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Other Rural Study |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Pakistan : Promoting Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction |
| title_short |
Pakistan : Promoting Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction |
| title_full |
Pakistan : Promoting Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction |
| title_fullStr |
Pakistan : Promoting Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Pakistan : Promoting Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction |
| title_sort |
pakistan : promoting rural growth and poverty reduction |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7536262/pakistan-promoting-rural-growth-poverty-reduction http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7984 |
| _version_ |
1764403799982604288 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-79842021-04-23T14:02:37Z Pakistan : Promoting Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction World Bank ACCESS TO MARKETS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL INPUTS AGRICULTURAL LABORER AGRICULTURAL LABORERS AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE CROPS ANIMAL PRODUCTS ARABLE LAND ASSET MANAGEMENT CANAL SYSTEMS CEREALS CITIZEN COMMERCIALIZATION CONTRACT FARMING COOPERATIVES COTTON COTTON PRODUCTION CROP CROP AGRICULTURE CROP INCOME CROP PRODUCTION CROP TECHNOLOGY CROP YIELDS CROPS CULTIVATION DAIRY FARMERS DAIRY PRODUCTS DAM DECENTRALIZATION DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISEASES DIVERSIFICATION DRAINAGE DRIP IRRIGATION DROUGHT DRY LANDS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION FAO FARM FARM ACTIVITIES FARM ECONOMY FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARM SECTOR FARMER FARMER ASSOCIATIONS FARMER INCOMES FARMER ORGANIZATIONS FARMERS FARMERS ORGANIZATIONS FERTILITY FERTILITY RATES FISH FODDER FOOD QUALITY FOOD SECURITY FRUITS FUTURE GROWTH GOVERNMENT POLICIES GRAIN GROUNDWATER HERDERS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL IMMUNIZATION INCOME INCOME GROWTH INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME SHARES INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INTEGRATION IRRIGATION LABOR FORCE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LAND DISTRIBUTION LAND OWNERSHIP LAND REFORM LITERACY RATES LIVE BIRTHS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION LIVING STANDARDS MAIZE MARKET EFFICIENCY MARKETING MEAT MICRO-CREDIT MIGRATION MILK OILSEEDS PESTS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POOR POOR FARMERS POOR HOUSEHOLD POOR HOUSEHOLDS POPULATION DISTRIBUTION POPULATION GROWTH POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY REDUCTION POWER OUTAGES PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING QUALITY CONTROL REMITTANCES RESOURCE CONSTRAINT RICE RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL EMPLOYMENT RURAL ENTERPRISES RURAL GROWTH RURAL HOUSEHOLD RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INCOMES RURAL INSTITUTIONS RURAL INVESTMENT RURAL LIVELIHOODS RURAL PEOPLE RURAL POOR RURAL POOR HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POPULATION RURAL POPULATION GROWTH RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY RATES RURAL PUBLIC RURAL SECTOR RURAL SERVICE RURAL SERVICE DELIVERY RURAL VILLAGES RURAL WELFARE RURAL WELFARE INDICATORS RURAL WOMEN RURAL WORKING POPULATION SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAFETY NETS SAVINGS SEED SEED CERTIFICATION SEED COTTON SELF-EMPLOYMENT SHEEP SMALL FARMERS SOCIAL COHESION SOCIAL MOBILIZATION SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL WELFARE SOIL DEGRADATION SOIL FERTILITY SOUTH ASIAN SUGAR SUGAR CANE SUNFLOWER SUPPLY CHAINS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TECHNICAL CAPACITY TREATY URBAN AREAS URBAN MIGRATION URBANIZATION VEGETABLES VETERINARY SERVICES WAGE RATES WATER AVAILABILITY WATER MANAGEMENT WATER SHORTAGES WATER USE WATER-INTENSIVE CROPS WELFARE INDICATORS WHEAT WHEAT FLOUR WHEAT MARKETS WHEAT PRICES This report shows that after a decade of moderate growth but little or no long term change in rural poverty in Pakistan, agricultural output, rural incomes, rural poverty and social welfare indicators all showed marked improvements between 2001-02 and 2004-05. However, longer term trends suggest there is little reason for complacency. The agricultural GDP per capita growth rate (1999- 2000 to 2004-05) was only 0.3 percent per year; rural poverty rates in 2004-05 are still at levels that approximate those of the 1990s; and social welfare indicators in Pakistan remain significantly below those of other countries in south Asia. Moreover, problems related to timing and availability of water for irrigation, inadequate rural infrastructure, a skewed distribution of assets, and low levels of health and education continue to slow the progress of economic growth and poverty reduction. Nonetheless, Pakistan has made important strides in the last several years to promote rural growth and poverty reduction. The study concludes that a comprehensive rural growth and poverty reduction strategy is needed, predicated on four main pillars: 1) Promoting efficient and sustainable agricultural growth to raise incomes of small farmers and to generate growth linkages in the rural non-farm economy; 2) Creating an enabling environment for the rural non-farm sector to enhance employment and incomes, and improving rural public-service delivery in infrastructure, health, education and population to serve as a foundation for growth and to increase household welfare; 3) Improving the effectiveness and governance of rural institutions through the decentralization and strengthening of local demand for enhanced accountability as well as through more proactive use of public-private partnerships; 4) Empowering the poor and protecting the most vulnerable through social mobilization, safety nets and facilitating access to productive assets for income generating activities. 2012-06-14T14:32:07Z 2012-06-14T14:32:07Z 2007-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7536262/pakistan-promoting-rural-growth-poverty-reduction http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7984 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Rural Study Economic & Sector Work South Asia Asia South Asia Pakistan |