Costa Rica - Public Expenditure Review : Enhancing the Efficiency of Expenditures

Costa Rica, an upper middle-income developing country of 4 million inhabitants, is well known for its socio-economic achievements. Costa Rica's economic growth has averaged 4.7 percent annually over the last 15 years, about 2 percentage points...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Public Expenditure Review
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/03/9543594/costa-rica-public-expenditure-review-enhancing-efficiency-expenditures
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8122
id okr-10986-8122
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-81222021-04-23T14:02:36Z Costa Rica - Public Expenditure Review : Enhancing the Efficiency of Expenditures World Bank PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC EXPENDITURES RESOURCES MOBILIZATION AGRICULTURAL SECTOR TRANSPORT ENERGY WATER SUPPLY EDUCATION HEALTH TELECOMMUNICATIONSACCOUNTING AGRICULTURE AIRPORTS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BILATERAL DEBT BORROWING CAPITAL EXPENDITURES CENTRAL BANK COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CONSUMPTION TAXES CURRENT EXPENDITURES DEBT DEBT SERVICE DEFICITS DEVALUATION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DOMESTIC BORROWING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELECTRICITY EMPLOYMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES EQUILIBRIUM EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURES EXPORTS FEASIBILITY STUDIES FINANCIAL MARKETS FISCAL YEAR GDP GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES HEALTH SERVICES INCOME INDEXATION INFLATION INTEREST RATES INTERNAL CASH GENERATION LEGISLATION LOCAL LAWS MARGINAL COST MARKET PRICES MUNICIPALITIES POLLUTION CONTROL PORTS POWER PLANTS PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRODUCTIVITY PROTECTIONISM PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT PUBLIC ENTERPRISES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR DEFICIT PUBLIC SECTOR EXPENDITURES PUBLIC UTILITIES PUBLIC WORKS ROADS SALES TAXES SAVINGS SEWAGE SHORT TERM DEBT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL SERVICES STREAMS STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SUBSIDIARY SURCHARGES TAX TAX REFORM TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TELECOMMUNICATIONS TELEPHONE SERVICES TRANSPORT TREASURY URBAN AREAS USER CHARGES VALUATION VALUE ADDED WAGES WATER POLLUTION WATER SUPPLY Costa Rica, an upper middle-income developing country of 4 million inhabitants, is well known for its socio-economic achievements. Costa Rica's economic growth has averaged 4.7 percent annually over the last 15 years, about 2 percentage points above the rest of Latin America, reflecting its stable macroeconomic and political environment, strong institutions, and a well-educated work force. Costa Rica has followed a successful strategy of outward oriented export-led growth, openness to foreign investment, and gradual trade liberalization that transformed the economy from one highly dependent on agriculture and agro-industry to one that is now led by high-tech computer and electronic industries, services such as transport, communications and banking, non-traditional agriculture, and tourism. The government of Costa Rica realizes that continued economic growth and poverty reduction require an improvement in the quality of infrastructure and social sector services, particularly if Costa Rica is to take full advantage of the greater global market opportunities in the context of Dominican Republic-Central American Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA) and other free trade initiatives. To improve the quality of public services while simultaneously reducing its fiscal vulnerability is challenging, especially since reaching a political consensus on revenue enhancing tax reform has proven difficult. This report is the outcome of the government's request to the World Bank (WB) and Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) to identify possible reforms in policies and institutions to enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of public expenditures. Such reforms will support Costa Rica's efforts to ensure sustainable fiscal balances and establish effective and transparent mechanisms to allocate public resources so as to promote broad-based economic growth, improve social indicators, and reduce poverty. 2012-06-14T22:01:53Z 2012-06-14T22:01:53Z 2008-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/03/9543594/costa-rica-public-expenditure-review-enhancing-efficiency-expenditures http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8122 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Public Expenditure Review Economic & Sector Work Latin America & Caribbean Costa Rica
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
RESOURCES MOBILIZATION
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
TRANSPORT
ENERGY
WATER SUPPLY
EDUCATION
HEALTH
TELECOMMUNICATIONSACCOUNTING
AGRICULTURE
AIRPORTS
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
BILATERAL DEBT
BORROWING
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
CENTRAL BANK
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
CONSUMPTION TAXES
CURRENT EXPENDITURES
DEBT
DEBT SERVICE
DEFICITS
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DOMESTIC BORROWING
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ELECTRICITY
EMPLOYMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
EQUILIBRIUM
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPENDITURES
EXPORTS
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FISCAL YEAR
GDP
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES
HEALTH SERVICES
INCOME
INDEXATION
INFLATION
INTEREST RATES
INTERNAL CASH GENERATION
LEGISLATION
LOCAL LAWS
MARGINAL COST
MARKET PRICES
MUNICIPALITIES
POLLUTION CONTROL
PORTS
POWER PLANTS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT
PRODUCTIVITY
PROTECTIONISM
PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR DEFICIT
PUBLIC SECTOR EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC UTILITIES
PUBLIC WORKS
ROADS
SALES TAXES
SAVINGS
SEWAGE
SHORT TERM DEBT
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL SERVICES
STREAMS
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
SUBSIDIARY
SURCHARGES
TAX
TAX REFORM
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELEPHONE SERVICES
TRANSPORT
TREASURY
URBAN AREAS
USER CHARGES
VALUATION
VALUE ADDED
WAGES
WATER POLLUTION
WATER SUPPLY
spellingShingle PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
RESOURCES MOBILIZATION
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
TRANSPORT
ENERGY
WATER SUPPLY
EDUCATION
HEALTH
TELECOMMUNICATIONSACCOUNTING
AGRICULTURE
AIRPORTS
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
BILATERAL DEBT
BORROWING
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
CENTRAL BANK
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
CONSUMPTION TAXES
CURRENT EXPENDITURES
DEBT
DEBT SERVICE
DEFICITS
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DOMESTIC BORROWING
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ELECTRICITY
EMPLOYMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
EQUILIBRIUM
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPENDITURES
EXPORTS
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FISCAL YEAR
GDP
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES
HEALTH SERVICES
INCOME
INDEXATION
INFLATION
INTEREST RATES
INTERNAL CASH GENERATION
LEGISLATION
LOCAL LAWS
MARGINAL COST
MARKET PRICES
MUNICIPALITIES
POLLUTION CONTROL
PORTS
POWER PLANTS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT
PRODUCTIVITY
PROTECTIONISM
PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC INVESTMENT
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR DEFICIT
PUBLIC SECTOR EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC UTILITIES
PUBLIC WORKS
ROADS
SALES TAXES
SAVINGS
SEWAGE
SHORT TERM DEBT
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL SERVICES
STREAMS
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
SUBSIDIARY
SURCHARGES
TAX
TAX REFORM
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELEPHONE SERVICES
TRANSPORT
TREASURY
URBAN AREAS
USER CHARGES
VALUATION
VALUE ADDED
WAGES
WATER POLLUTION
WATER SUPPLY
World Bank
Costa Rica - Public Expenditure Review : Enhancing the Efficiency of Expenditures
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Costa Rica
description Costa Rica, an upper middle-income developing country of 4 million inhabitants, is well known for its socio-economic achievements. Costa Rica's economic growth has averaged 4.7 percent annually over the last 15 years, about 2 percentage points above the rest of Latin America, reflecting its stable macroeconomic and political environment, strong institutions, and a well-educated work force. Costa Rica has followed a successful strategy of outward oriented export-led growth, openness to foreign investment, and gradual trade liberalization that transformed the economy from one highly dependent on agriculture and agro-industry to one that is now led by high-tech computer and electronic industries, services such as transport, communications and banking, non-traditional agriculture, and tourism. The government of Costa Rica realizes that continued economic growth and poverty reduction require an improvement in the quality of infrastructure and social sector services, particularly if Costa Rica is to take full advantage of the greater global market opportunities in the context of Dominican Republic-Central American Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA) and other free trade initiatives. To improve the quality of public services while simultaneously reducing its fiscal vulnerability is challenging, especially since reaching a political consensus on revenue enhancing tax reform has proven difficult. This report is the outcome of the government's request to the World Bank (WB) and Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) to identify possible reforms in policies and institutions to enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of public expenditures. Such reforms will support Costa Rica's efforts to ensure sustainable fiscal balances and establish effective and transparent mechanisms to allocate public resources so as to promote broad-based economic growth, improve social indicators, and reduce poverty.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Public Expenditure Review
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Costa Rica - Public Expenditure Review : Enhancing the Efficiency of Expenditures
title_short Costa Rica - Public Expenditure Review : Enhancing the Efficiency of Expenditures
title_full Costa Rica - Public Expenditure Review : Enhancing the Efficiency of Expenditures
title_fullStr Costa Rica - Public Expenditure Review : Enhancing the Efficiency of Expenditures
title_full_unstemmed Costa Rica - Public Expenditure Review : Enhancing the Efficiency of Expenditures
title_sort costa rica - public expenditure review : enhancing the efficiency of expenditures
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/03/9543594/costa-rica-public-expenditure-review-enhancing-efficiency-expenditures
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8122
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