Afghanistan : Country Gender Assessment, National Reconstruction and Poverty Reduction, the Role of Women in Afghanistan's Future

Throughout the 20th century, the debate on women's rights and their role in Afghan society has been closely interlinked with the national destiny. Women not only carry the burden of symbolizing the honor of the family, but often are seen as embodying the national honor as well. Gender has thus...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Country Gender Assessment (CGA)
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
GER
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/03/6682511/afghanistan-country-gender-assessment-national-reconstruction-poverty-reduction-role-women-afghanistans-future
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8486
id okr-10986-8486
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO HEALTH
ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
ACCESS TO SERVICES
ADULT EDUCATION
ADULT LITERACY
ADULT LITERACY RATE
ADULT WOMEN
AGED
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
AGRICULTURE
ANIMAL HEALTH
BASIC EDUCATION
BIRTH ATTENDANTS
BIRTHS
BREADWINNERS
CHASTITY
CHILD CARE
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILDBIRTH
CITIES
CIVIC EDUCATION
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
COUNTRY GENDER ASSESSMENT
CRIME
CULTURAL NORMS
CURRICULA
CUSTOM
CUSTOMARY LAW
DAIRY PRODUCTS
DECISION MAKING
DISCOURSE
DISEASES
DOWRY
EDUCATION
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT OF GIRLS
ENROLLMENT RATES
EQUAL RIGHTS
EQUIPMENT
EXTENDED FAMILIES
EXTENDED FAMILY
EXTENSION
FAMILY LAW
FAMILY PLANNING
FEMALE EDUCATION
FEMALE EMPLOYMENT
FEMALE HEADED HOUSEHOLDS
FEMALE LITERACY
FEMALE STAFF
FEMALE TEACHERS
FORCED MARRIAGES
GENDER
GENDER ANALYSIS
GENDER DEVELOPMENT
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER DISCRIMINATION
GENDER DISPARITIES
GENDER DISPARITY
GENDER EQUITY
GENDER FOCAL POINTS
GENDER GAPS
GENDER INDICATORS
GENDER INEQUALITY
GENDER INEQUITY
GENDER ISSUES
GENDER MAINSTREAMING
GENDER PERSPECTIVE
GENDER POLICY
GENDER RELATIONS
GENDER ROLES
GENDER WAGE GAPS
GER
GIRLS
GIRLS IN SCHOOL
GROSS ENROLLMENT
GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS
GROSS ENROLMENT
GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO
HEALTH
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH SERVICES
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
HUMAN RIGHTS
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
HYGIENE
INEQUALITY
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INTEGRATION
INTEGRATION OF GENDER
INTERVENTION
INTERVENTIONS
LABOR MARKET
LAND REFORM
LEADERSHIP
LEARNING
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIVELIHOODS
LIVESTOCK
MAINSTREAMING OF GENDER ANALYSIS
MALE HEALTH
MARKETING
MARRIAGE LAW
MATERNAL HEALTH
MATERNAL MORTALITY
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE
MIGRATION
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MINISTRY OF WOMEN
MORTALITY
NGOS
NORMS
NUTRITION
PEACE
PHYSICIANS
POLICY DOCUMENT
POLIO
POLYGAMY
POWER
PREGNANCY
PROGRESS TOWARDS GENDER EQUALITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PROTECTION FOR WOMEN
PROTECTION OF WOMEN
PUBLIC SERVICES
RAPE
READING
REFUGEES
REPRODUCTION
REPRODUCTIVE AGE
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
RETENTION RATES
RIGHTS FOR WOMEN
ROLE OF WOMEN
RURAL AREAS
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
SCHOOLING
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SEXUAL ASSAULT
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
SEXUAL RELATIONS
SHELTER
SOCIAL FACTORS
SOCIAL LIFE
SOCIETY
SYMBOLS
TRIBES
UNDP
UNESCO
UNFPA
UNICEF
UNIFEM
UNITED NATIONS
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR WOMEN
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
UNITED NATIONS FUND FOR POPULATION ACTIVITIES
VIOLENCE
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
WATER SUPPLY
WOMEN IN PUBLIC LIFE
WOOD
WORKERS
WORKING WOMEN
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
spellingShingle ACCESS TO HEALTH
ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
ACCESS TO SERVICES
ADULT EDUCATION
ADULT LITERACY
ADULT LITERACY RATE
ADULT WOMEN
AGED
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
AGRICULTURE
ANIMAL HEALTH
BASIC EDUCATION
BIRTH ATTENDANTS
BIRTHS
BREADWINNERS
CHASTITY
CHILD CARE
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD MORTALITY
CHILDBIRTH
CITIES
CIVIC EDUCATION
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
COUNTRY GENDER ASSESSMENT
CRIME
CULTURAL NORMS
CURRICULA
CUSTOM
CUSTOMARY LAW
DAIRY PRODUCTS
DECISION MAKING
DISCOURSE
DISEASES
DOWRY
EDUCATION
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN
ENROLLMENT
ENROLLMENT OF GIRLS
ENROLLMENT RATES
EQUAL RIGHTS
EQUIPMENT
EXTENDED FAMILIES
EXTENDED FAMILY
EXTENSION
FAMILY LAW
FAMILY PLANNING
FEMALE EDUCATION
FEMALE EMPLOYMENT
FEMALE HEADED HOUSEHOLDS
FEMALE LITERACY
FEMALE STAFF
FEMALE TEACHERS
FORCED MARRIAGES
GENDER
GENDER ANALYSIS
GENDER DEVELOPMENT
GENDER DIFFERENCES
GENDER DISCRIMINATION
GENDER DISPARITIES
GENDER DISPARITY
GENDER EQUITY
GENDER FOCAL POINTS
GENDER GAPS
GENDER INDICATORS
GENDER INEQUALITY
GENDER INEQUITY
GENDER ISSUES
GENDER MAINSTREAMING
GENDER PERSPECTIVE
GENDER POLICY
GENDER RELATIONS
GENDER ROLES
GENDER WAGE GAPS
GER
GIRLS
GIRLS IN SCHOOL
GROSS ENROLLMENT
GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS
GROSS ENROLMENT
GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO
HEALTH
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH SERVICES
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
HUMAN RIGHTS
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION
HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
HYGIENE
INEQUALITY
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INTEGRATION
INTEGRATION OF GENDER
INTERVENTION
INTERVENTIONS
LABOR MARKET
LAND REFORM
LEADERSHIP
LEARNING
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIVELIHOODS
LIVESTOCK
MAINSTREAMING OF GENDER ANALYSIS
MALE HEALTH
MARKETING
MARRIAGE LAW
MATERNAL HEALTH
MATERNAL MORTALITY
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE
MIGRATION
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MINISTRY OF WOMEN
MORTALITY
NGOS
NORMS
NUTRITION
PEACE
PHYSICIANS
POLICY DOCUMENT
POLIO
POLYGAMY
POWER
PREGNANCY
PROGRESS TOWARDS GENDER EQUALITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PROTECTION FOR WOMEN
PROTECTION OF WOMEN
PUBLIC SERVICES
RAPE
READING
REFUGEES
REPRODUCTION
REPRODUCTIVE AGE
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
RETENTION RATES
RIGHTS FOR WOMEN
ROLE OF WOMEN
RURAL AREAS
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
SCHOOLING
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SEXUAL ASSAULT
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
SEXUAL RELATIONS
SHELTER
SOCIAL FACTORS
SOCIAL LIFE
SOCIETY
SYMBOLS
TRIBES
UNDP
UNESCO
UNFPA
UNICEF
UNIFEM
UNITED NATIONS
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR WOMEN
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
UNITED NATIONS FUND FOR POPULATION ACTIVITIES
VIOLENCE
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
WATER SUPPLY
WOMEN IN PUBLIC LIFE
WOOD
WORKERS
WORKING WOMEN
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
World Bank
Afghanistan : Country Gender Assessment, National Reconstruction and Poverty Reduction, the Role of Women in Afghanistan's Future
geographic_facet South Asia
Asia
South Asia
Afghanistan
description Throughout the 20th century, the debate on women's rights and their role in Afghan society has been closely interlinked with the national destiny. Women not only carry the burden of symbolizing the honor of the family, but often are seen as embodying the national honor as well. Gender has thus been one of the most politicized issues in Afghanistan over the past 100 years, and attempts at reform have been denounced by opponents as un-Islamic and a challenge to the sanctity of the faith and family. During the years of turmoil, concerns about women's security led to the imposition of ever-stricter interpretations of socially acceptable female behavior, supported by the most conservative reading of the holy scriptures. Despite the rhetoric, women suffered from very serious human rights violations throughout the conflict. With the overthrow of the Taliban regime in 2001, Afghanistan embarked upon a new beginning, recognizing anew the contribution of the female half of its society. This Country Gender Assessment report identifies critical areas in which gender-responsive actions are likely to enhance growth, poverty reduction and human well-being. The extent of gender discrimination in Afghanistan is pervasive, and the present report focuses on a few key sectors deemed particularly important for both short- and long-term interventions. Gender gaps are widespread in health, education, access to and control over resources, economic opportunities and power and political voice, and while women and girls bear the direct cost of these inequalities, the negative effects are felt throughout society. This report makes the case that improvements in women's situation are essential for the reconstruction of the country - and that sizable investments in this regard will yield large benefits.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Country Gender Assessment (CGA)
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Afghanistan : Country Gender Assessment, National Reconstruction and Poverty Reduction, the Role of Women in Afghanistan's Future
title_short Afghanistan : Country Gender Assessment, National Reconstruction and Poverty Reduction, the Role of Women in Afghanistan's Future
title_full Afghanistan : Country Gender Assessment, National Reconstruction and Poverty Reduction, the Role of Women in Afghanistan's Future
title_fullStr Afghanistan : Country Gender Assessment, National Reconstruction and Poverty Reduction, the Role of Women in Afghanistan's Future
title_full_unstemmed Afghanistan : Country Gender Assessment, National Reconstruction and Poverty Reduction, the Role of Women in Afghanistan's Future
title_sort afghanistan : country gender assessment, national reconstruction and poverty reduction, the role of women in afghanistan's future
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/03/6682511/afghanistan-country-gender-assessment-national-reconstruction-poverty-reduction-role-women-afghanistans-future
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8486
_version_ 1764405509281021952
spelling okr-10986-84862021-04-23T14:02:39Z Afghanistan : Country Gender Assessment, National Reconstruction and Poverty Reduction, the Role of Women in Afghanistan's Future World Bank ACCESS TO HEALTH ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES ACCESS TO SERVICES ADULT EDUCATION ADULT LITERACY ADULT LITERACY RATE ADULT WOMEN AGED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HEALTH BASIC EDUCATION BIRTH ATTENDANTS BIRTHS BREADWINNERS CHASTITY CHILD CARE CHILD HEALTH CHILD MORTALITY CHILDBIRTH CITIES CIVIC EDUCATION COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COUNTRY GENDER ASSESSMENT CRIME CULTURAL NORMS CURRICULA CUSTOM CUSTOMARY LAW DAIRY PRODUCTS DECISION MAKING DISCOURSE DISEASES DOWRY EDUCATION EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT OF GIRLS ENROLLMENT RATES EQUAL RIGHTS EQUIPMENT EXTENDED FAMILIES EXTENDED FAMILY EXTENSION FAMILY LAW FAMILY PLANNING FEMALE EDUCATION FEMALE EMPLOYMENT FEMALE HEADED HOUSEHOLDS FEMALE LITERACY FEMALE STAFF FEMALE TEACHERS FORCED MARRIAGES GENDER GENDER ANALYSIS GENDER DEVELOPMENT GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER DISCRIMINATION GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER DISPARITY GENDER EQUITY GENDER FOCAL POINTS GENDER GAPS GENDER INDICATORS GENDER INEQUALITY GENDER INEQUITY GENDER ISSUES GENDER MAINSTREAMING GENDER PERSPECTIVE GENDER POLICY GENDER RELATIONS GENDER ROLES GENDER WAGE GAPS GER GIRLS GIRLS IN SCHOOL GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS GROSS ENROLMENT GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO HEALTH HEALTH CARE HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH POLICY HEALTH SERVICES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES HUMAN RIGHTS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE HYGIENE INEQUALITY INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK INTEGRATION INTEGRATION OF GENDER INTERVENTION INTERVENTIONS LABOR MARKET LAND REFORM LEADERSHIP LEARNING LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVELIHOODS LIVESTOCK MAINSTREAMING OF GENDER ANALYSIS MALE HEALTH MARKETING MARRIAGE LAW MATERNAL HEALTH MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE MIGRATION MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINISTRY OF WOMEN MORTALITY NGOS NORMS NUTRITION PEACE PHYSICIANS POLICY DOCUMENT POLIO POLYGAMY POWER PREGNANCY PROGRESS TOWARDS GENDER EQUALITY PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION FOR WOMEN PROTECTION OF WOMEN PUBLIC SERVICES RAPE READING REFUGEES REPRODUCTION REPRODUCTIVE AGE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RETENTION RATES RIGHTS FOR WOMEN ROLE OF WOMEN RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN SCHOOLING SECONDARY SCHOOLS SEXUAL ASSAULT SEXUAL INTERCOURSE SEXUAL RELATIONS SHELTER SOCIAL FACTORS SOCIAL LIFE SOCIETY SYMBOLS TRIBES UNDP UNESCO UNFPA UNICEF UNIFEM UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR WOMEN UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME UNITED NATIONS FUND FOR POPULATION ACTIVITIES VIOLENCE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN WATER SUPPLY WOMEN IN PUBLIC LIFE WOOD WORKERS WORKING WOMEN WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Throughout the 20th century, the debate on women's rights and their role in Afghan society has been closely interlinked with the national destiny. Women not only carry the burden of symbolizing the honor of the family, but often are seen as embodying the national honor as well. Gender has thus been one of the most politicized issues in Afghanistan over the past 100 years, and attempts at reform have been denounced by opponents as un-Islamic and a challenge to the sanctity of the faith and family. During the years of turmoil, concerns about women's security led to the imposition of ever-stricter interpretations of socially acceptable female behavior, supported by the most conservative reading of the holy scriptures. Despite the rhetoric, women suffered from very serious human rights violations throughout the conflict. With the overthrow of the Taliban regime in 2001, Afghanistan embarked upon a new beginning, recognizing anew the contribution of the female half of its society. This Country Gender Assessment report identifies critical areas in which gender-responsive actions are likely to enhance growth, poverty reduction and human well-being. The extent of gender discrimination in Afghanistan is pervasive, and the present report focuses on a few key sectors deemed particularly important for both short- and long-term interventions. Gender gaps are widespread in health, education, access to and control over resources, economic opportunities and power and political voice, and while women and girls bear the direct cost of these inequalities, the negative effects are felt throughout society. This report makes the case that improvements in women's situation are essential for the reconstruction of the country - and that sizable investments in this regard will yield large benefits. 2012-06-19T20:37:12Z 2012-06-19T20:37:12Z 2005-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/03/6682511/afghanistan-country-gender-assessment-national-reconstruction-poverty-reduction-role-women-afghanistans-future http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8486 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Country Gender Assessment (CGA) Economic & Sector Work South Asia Asia South Asia Afghanistan