Cambodia : Rural Sector Strategy Note, Towards a Strategy for Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction

Recovering from three decades of conflict, over this last decade, Cambodia has undergone dramatic economic, political, and social transitions. Cambodia experienced rapid institutional changes as it restored peace, moved from a centrally planned to a market-oriented economy, and moved from isolation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Rural Development Assessment
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
GDP
WTO
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/06/6105677/cambodia-rural-sector-strategy-note-towards-strategy-rural-growth-poverty-reduction
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8655
id okr-10986-8655
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO INFORMATION
AGRIBUSINESS
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
AGRICULTURAL GROWTH
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES
AGRICULTURE
ANALYTICAL WORK
ANIMAL HEALTH
ASSESSMENT STUDY
BASIC SERVICES
BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
COMMON PROPERTY
COMPETITIVENESS
CONSULTATION PROCESS
CROPS
DECENTRALIZATION
DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DONOR COMMUNITY
DONOR POLICY
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC SECTORS
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPORTS
FARM ACTIVITIES
FARMERS
FARMS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL TRANSFERS
FISH
FISHERIES
FOOD SECURITY
FOREST MANAGEMENT
FOREST PRODUCTS
FORESTRY
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GENDER
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROWTH RATE
HEALTH SERVICES
HOUSEHOLD ACCESS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HUMAN CAPITAL
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
IMPROVED ACCESS
INCOME GENERATION
INCOMES
INFLATION
INFORMAL ACTIVITIES
INPUT MARKETS
INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES
INTEGRATION
JOB MARKET
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE SURVEY
LABOR MARKET
LAND POLICY
LIVELIHOODS
LIVESTOCK
LOCAL CONDITIONS
LOCAL LEVELS
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MANUFACTURING SECTOR
MARKET PRICES
MARKETING
MARKETING INFRASTRUCTURE
MINES
NATIONAL ELECTIONS
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGERS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
NGOS
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES
PACIFIC REGION
POLICY DEVELOPMENT
POLICY DIALOGUE
POPULATION GROWTH
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION GOALS
PRIORITY ACTIONS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTION INPUTS
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC INVESTMENTS
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC SECTOR
REAL TERMS
REAL WAGES
REDUCING POVERTY
RESEARCH INSTITUTES
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT
ROADS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL ECONOMY
RURAL EMPLOYMENT
RURAL FINANCE
RURAL GROWTH
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL PEOPLE
RURAL POOR
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL POVERTY
RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION
SAFETY NET
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL INDICATORS
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
SOCIAL SERVICES
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
STRUCTURAL REFORMS
SUSTAINABILITY
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSPORT
URBAN AREAS
WATER RESOURCES
WATER SUPPLY
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO
YOUNG PEOPLE
spellingShingle ACCESS TO INFORMATION
AGRIBUSINESS
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
AGRICULTURAL GROWTH
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES
AGRICULTURE
ANALYTICAL WORK
ANIMAL HEALTH
ASSESSMENT STUDY
BASIC SERVICES
BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
COMMON PROPERTY
COMPETITIVENESS
CONSULTATION PROCESS
CROPS
DECENTRALIZATION
DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DONOR COMMUNITY
DONOR POLICY
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC SECTORS
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EXCHANGE RATE
EXPORTS
FARM ACTIVITIES
FARMERS
FARMS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL TRANSFERS
FISH
FISHERIES
FOOD SECURITY
FOREST MANAGEMENT
FOREST PRODUCTS
FORESTRY
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GENDER
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROWTH RATE
HEALTH SERVICES
HOUSEHOLD ACCESS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HUMAN CAPITAL
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
IMPROVED ACCESS
INCOME GENERATION
INCOMES
INFLATION
INFORMAL ACTIVITIES
INPUT MARKETS
INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES
INTEGRATION
JOB MARKET
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE SURVEY
LABOR MARKET
LAND POLICY
LIVELIHOODS
LIVESTOCK
LOCAL CONDITIONS
LOCAL LEVELS
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MANUFACTURING SECTOR
MARKET PRICES
MARKETING
MARKETING INFRASTRUCTURE
MINES
NATIONAL ELECTIONS
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGERS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
NGOS
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES
PACIFIC REGION
POLICY DEVELOPMENT
POLICY DIALOGUE
POPULATION GROWTH
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY REDUCTION GOALS
PRIORITY ACTIONS
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTION INPUTS
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
PUBLIC GOODS
PUBLIC INVESTMENTS
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PUBLIC SECTOR
REAL TERMS
REAL WAGES
REDUCING POVERTY
RESEARCH INSTITUTES
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT
ROADS
RURAL AREAS
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL ECONOMY
RURAL EMPLOYMENT
RURAL FINANCE
RURAL GROWTH
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL PEOPLE
RURAL POOR
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL POVERTY
RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION
SAFETY NET
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL INDICATORS
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
SOCIAL SERVICES
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
STRUCTURAL REFORMS
SUSTAINABILITY
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSPORT
URBAN AREAS
WATER RESOURCES
WATER SUPPLY
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO
YOUNG PEOPLE
World Bank
Cambodia : Rural Sector Strategy Note, Towards a Strategy for Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Asia
Southeast Asia
Cambodia
description Recovering from three decades of conflict, over this last decade, Cambodia has undergone dramatic economic, political, and social transitions. Cambodia experienced rapid institutional changes as it restored peace, moved from a centrally planned to a market-oriented economy, and moved from isolation to regional and global integration. Cambodia has achieved political and macroeconomic stability, and has initiated key structural reforms. Nevertheless, Cambodia's economy remains vulnerable, and economic growth has not translated into widespread poverty reduction. With a GDP per capita of US$280, and social indicators showing little progress since the 1960s, Cambodia remains one of the poorest countries in the world. The legacies of war - the losses in physical and social capital, depleted human capital, and the remaining land mines - will continue to challenge the country's overall development in the short, and medium terms. In addition, the country's small and open economy is faced with the challenge of establishing institutions and infrastructure that will allow it to realize the benefits, and mitigate the risks of regional and global integration, in an increasingly competitive regional environment. To a great extent, progress will depend on achievements in rural areas. The purpose of this Note is to provide a broad framework to explore options for Cambodia's future directions for rural development with the government, donors and other development partners. The Note provides a profile of existing conditions in the rural sector, and highlights areas for priority attention to achieve broad-based and healthy growth rates, sufficient to enable the rural sector to continue contributing significantly to rural and non-rural incomes and employment. The note is organized in three main parts. Part I provides an overview of the performance of Cambodia's rural economy. Part II reviews the key issues affecting the rural sector, and proposes elements of a pro-poor agriculture and rural development strategy. Part III discusses cross-cutting issues affecting the delivery of results, as well as proposals for follow-on activities to this Note.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Rural Development Assessment
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Cambodia : Rural Sector Strategy Note, Towards a Strategy for Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_short Cambodia : Rural Sector Strategy Note, Towards a Strategy for Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_full Cambodia : Rural Sector Strategy Note, Towards a Strategy for Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_fullStr Cambodia : Rural Sector Strategy Note, Towards a Strategy for Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Cambodia : Rural Sector Strategy Note, Towards a Strategy for Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_sort cambodia : rural sector strategy note, towards a strategy for rural growth and poverty reduction
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/06/6105677/cambodia-rural-sector-strategy-note-towards-strategy-rural-growth-poverty-reduction
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8655
_version_ 1764405174521036800
spelling okr-10986-86552021-04-23T14:02:39Z Cambodia : Rural Sector Strategy Note, Towards a Strategy for Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction World Bank ACCESS TO INFORMATION AGRIBUSINESS AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES AGRICULTURE ANALYTICAL WORK ANIMAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT STUDY BASIC SERVICES BUDGET CONSTRAINTS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT COMMON PROPERTY COMPETITIVENESS CONSULTATION PROCESS CROPS DECENTRALIZATION DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION DEVELOPMENT GOALS DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DONOR COMMUNITY DONOR POLICY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC SECTORS EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EXCHANGE RATE EXPORTS FARM ACTIVITIES FARMERS FARMS FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL TRANSFERS FISH FISHERIES FOOD SECURITY FOREST MANAGEMENT FOREST PRODUCTS FORESTRY GDP GDP PER CAPITA GENDER GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH RATE HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD ACCESS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HUMAN CAPITAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IMPROVED ACCESS INCOME GENERATION INCOMES INFLATION INFORMAL ACTIVITIES INPUT MARKETS INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES INTEGRATION JOB MARKET LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE SURVEY LABOR MARKET LAND POLICY LIVELIHOODS LIVESTOCK LOCAL CONDITIONS LOCAL LEVELS MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MANUFACTURING SECTOR MARKET PRICES MARKETING MARKETING INFRASTRUCTURE MINES NATIONAL ELECTIONS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGERS NATURAL RESOURCES NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT NGOS ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES PACIFIC REGION POLICY DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIALOGUE POPULATION GROWTH POVERTY LINE POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION GOALS PRIORITY ACTIONS PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCERS PRODUCTION INPUTS PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC FUNCTIONS PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC RESOURCES PUBLIC SECTOR REAL TERMS REAL WAGES REDUCING POVERTY RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESOURCE ALLOCATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT ROADS RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL EMPLOYMENT RURAL FINANCE RURAL GROWTH RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL PEOPLE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION SAFETY NET SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SOCIAL SERVICES STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT STRUCTURAL REFORMS SUSTAINABILITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPORT URBAN AREAS WATER RESOURCES WATER SUPPLY WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO YOUNG PEOPLE Recovering from three decades of conflict, over this last decade, Cambodia has undergone dramatic economic, political, and social transitions. Cambodia experienced rapid institutional changes as it restored peace, moved from a centrally planned to a market-oriented economy, and moved from isolation to regional and global integration. Cambodia has achieved political and macroeconomic stability, and has initiated key structural reforms. Nevertheless, Cambodia's economy remains vulnerable, and economic growth has not translated into widespread poverty reduction. With a GDP per capita of US$280, and social indicators showing little progress since the 1960s, Cambodia remains one of the poorest countries in the world. The legacies of war - the losses in physical and social capital, depleted human capital, and the remaining land mines - will continue to challenge the country's overall development in the short, and medium terms. In addition, the country's small and open economy is faced with the challenge of establishing institutions and infrastructure that will allow it to realize the benefits, and mitigate the risks of regional and global integration, in an increasingly competitive regional environment. To a great extent, progress will depend on achievements in rural areas. The purpose of this Note is to provide a broad framework to explore options for Cambodia's future directions for rural development with the government, donors and other development partners. The Note provides a profile of existing conditions in the rural sector, and highlights areas for priority attention to achieve broad-based and healthy growth rates, sufficient to enable the rural sector to continue contributing significantly to rural and non-rural incomes and employment. The note is organized in three main parts. Part I provides an overview of the performance of Cambodia's rural economy. Part II reviews the key issues affecting the rural sector, and proposes elements of a pro-poor agriculture and rural development strategy. Part III discusses cross-cutting issues affecting the delivery of results, as well as proposals for follow-on activities to this Note. 2012-06-21T16:10:57Z 2012-06-21T16:10:57Z 2005-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/06/6105677/cambodia-rural-sector-strategy-note-towards-strategy-rural-growth-poverty-reduction http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8655 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Rural Development Assessment Economic & Sector Work East Asia and Pacific Asia Southeast Asia Cambodia