Horizontal Inequalities as a Cause of Conflict : A Review of CRISE Findings

Shows that violent conflict is not an unavoidable ramification of ethnic difference, an outcome of 'age-old ethnic hatreds' as is popularly suggested, nor of an unavoidable 'clash of civilizations.' Most multi-ethnic societies are peaceful, so why then does ethnic or religious co...

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Main Author: Stewart, Frances
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9126
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spelling okr-10986-91262021-04-23T14:02:44Z Horizontal Inequalities as a Cause of Conflict : A Review of CRISE Findings Stewart, Frances World Development Report 2011 Shows that violent conflict is not an unavoidable ramification of ethnic difference, an outcome of 'age-old ethnic hatreds' as is popularly suggested, nor of an unavoidable 'clash of civilizations.' Most multi-ethnic societies are peaceful, so why then does ethnic or religious conflict break out in some states and not in others? According to CRISE (the Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity), the presence of major horizontal inequalities or inequalities among culturally defined groups significantly raise the risk of conflict. This theory is based on the notion that when cultural differences coincide with economic and political differences between groups, deep resentment results that may lead to violent struggles. One hypothesis suggests a combination of cultural differences and political and economic inequalities running along cultural lines that, in part at least, explain contemporary violent conflict. If this is correct, it suggests important policy implications, for development policy generally as well as for policy in conflict-affected countries. 2012-06-26T15:38:54Z 2012-06-26T15:38:54Z 2011 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9126 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Europe and Central Asia Latin America & Caribbean East Asia and Pacific South Asia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic World Development Report 2011
spellingShingle World Development Report 2011
Stewart, Frances
Horizontal Inequalities as a Cause of Conflict : A Review of CRISE Findings
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
East Asia and Pacific
South Asia
description Shows that violent conflict is not an unavoidable ramification of ethnic difference, an outcome of 'age-old ethnic hatreds' as is popularly suggested, nor of an unavoidable 'clash of civilizations.' Most multi-ethnic societies are peaceful, so why then does ethnic or religious conflict break out in some states and not in others? According to CRISE (the Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity), the presence of major horizontal inequalities or inequalities among culturally defined groups significantly raise the risk of conflict. This theory is based on the notion that when cultural differences coincide with economic and political differences between groups, deep resentment results that may lead to violent struggles. One hypothesis suggests a combination of cultural differences and political and economic inequalities running along cultural lines that, in part at least, explain contemporary violent conflict. If this is correct, it suggests important policy implications, for development policy generally as well as for policy in conflict-affected countries.
author Stewart, Frances
author_facet Stewart, Frances
author_sort Stewart, Frances
title Horizontal Inequalities as a Cause of Conflict : A Review of CRISE Findings
title_short Horizontal Inequalities as a Cause of Conflict : A Review of CRISE Findings
title_full Horizontal Inequalities as a Cause of Conflict : A Review of CRISE Findings
title_fullStr Horizontal Inequalities as a Cause of Conflict : A Review of CRISE Findings
title_full_unstemmed Horizontal Inequalities as a Cause of Conflict : A Review of CRISE Findings
title_sort horizontal inequalities as a cause of conflict : a review of crise findings
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9126
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