Second Generation Bioenergy Potential

It is widely believed that bioenergy will contribute significantly to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, higher energy security, and stimulate rural development. On the other hand, competition with food production for land and water as well as carbon and biodiversity losses due to the large-sca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Beringer, Tim, Luchton, Wolfgang
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9202
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spelling okr-10986-92022021-04-23T14:02:44Z Second Generation Bioenergy Potential Beringer, Tim Luchton, Wolfgang World Development Report 2010 It is widely believed that bioenergy will contribute significantly to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, higher energy security, and stimulate rural development. On the other hand, competition with food production for land and water as well as carbon and biodiversity losses due to the large-scale removal of natural vegetation for biomass plantations are among the most important arguments raised against any further expansion of the bioenergy sector. Recent analyses of first generation biofuels that are based primarily on food and oil crops revealed that they cannot contribute substantially to necessary reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and are partly responsible for increases in food prices. Modern bioenergy systems based on cellulosic plant materials are expected to resolve most of these negative effects. Their absolute potential at the global scale, however, is still unclear. In any case, dedicated plantations of energy crops are expected to cover most of the world's biomass demand in the future. This study combines simulated biomass potentials from a process-based model of the terrestrial biosphere, including human land use with four scenarios of sustainable land-use change to estimate the global bioenergy potential from cellulosic biomass plantations. 2012-06-26T15:41:26Z 2012-06-26T15:41:26Z 2010 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9202 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Africa Europe and Central Asia Latin America & Caribbean
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic World Development Report 2010
spellingShingle World Development Report 2010
Beringer, Tim
Luchton, Wolfgang
Second Generation Bioenergy Potential
geographic_facet Africa
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
description It is widely believed that bioenergy will contribute significantly to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, higher energy security, and stimulate rural development. On the other hand, competition with food production for land and water as well as carbon and biodiversity losses due to the large-scale removal of natural vegetation for biomass plantations are among the most important arguments raised against any further expansion of the bioenergy sector. Recent analyses of first generation biofuels that are based primarily on food and oil crops revealed that they cannot contribute substantially to necessary reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and are partly responsible for increases in food prices. Modern bioenergy systems based on cellulosic plant materials are expected to resolve most of these negative effects. Their absolute potential at the global scale, however, is still unclear. In any case, dedicated plantations of energy crops are expected to cover most of the world's biomass demand in the future. This study combines simulated biomass potentials from a process-based model of the terrestrial biosphere, including human land use with four scenarios of sustainable land-use change to estimate the global bioenergy potential from cellulosic biomass plantations.
author Beringer, Tim
Luchton, Wolfgang
author_facet Beringer, Tim
Luchton, Wolfgang
author_sort Beringer, Tim
title Second Generation Bioenergy Potential
title_short Second Generation Bioenergy Potential
title_full Second Generation Bioenergy Potential
title_fullStr Second Generation Bioenergy Potential
title_full_unstemmed Second Generation Bioenergy Potential
title_sort second generation bioenergy potential
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9202
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