Superstition, Family Planning, and Human Development

Are wanted and unwanted children treated equally by their parents? To address this question, the authors rely on the observation that, according to Vietnamese astrology, dates of birth are believed to be determinants of success, luck, character, and good match between individuals. They then examine...

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Main Authors: Do, Quy-Toan, Phung, Tung Duc
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/08/7091092/superstition-family-planning-human-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9275
id okr-10986-9275
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-92752021-04-23T14:02:41Z Superstition, Family Planning, and Human Development Do, Quy-Toan Phung, Tung Duc ABORTION AGE GROUPS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ANIMALS ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASURES ARGUMENTS BABY BABY BOOM BIRTH RATES CARE OF CHILDREN CHILD CARE CHILDHOOD COMMUNES CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS CRIME ECONOMIC STATUS EDUCATED WOMEN FAMILIES FAMILY PLANNING FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES FAMILY SIZE FERTILITY FERTILITY TRANSITION FEWER CHILDREN FIRST BIRTH FIRST CHILD GENDER PREFERENCE GIRLS HEALTH CARE HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH OUTCOMES HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INFANTICIDE ISSUE OF ABORTION JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE LABOR MARKET LARGER FAMILIES LIVING STANDARDS MARKET ECONOMY MOTHER NATIONAL LEVEL NEWBORN NUMBER OF CHILDREN NUMBER OF GIRLS NUTRITION OBESITY OLD-AGE OVERWEIGHT PARENTS PENSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT POWER PREGNANCY PROGRESS QUALITY OF EDUCATION ROLE MODELS SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SELF-CONFIDENCE SEX SEX RATIO SEX RATIOS SEX-SELECTIVE ABORTION SIBLINGS SMALLER FAMILIES SOCIAL NORMS SOCIAL PROGRAMS SON PREFERENCE UNWANTED CHILDREN UNWANTED PREGNANCIES WAR Are wanted and unwanted children treated equally by their parents? To address this question, the authors rely on the observation that, according to Vietnamese astrology, dates of birth are believed to be determinants of success, luck, character, and good match between individuals. They then examine fertility decisions made in Vietnam between 1976 and 1996. The authors find that birth cohorts in auspicious years are significantly larger than in other years. Children born in auspicious years moreover do better both in health and education. While parental characteristics seem to affect fertility choices and human development simultaneously, their analysis suggests that family planning is one key mechanism leading to the observed differences in outcomes: in a society in which superstition is widespread, children born in auspicious years are more likely to have been planned by their parents, thus benefiting from more favorable financial, psychological, or emotional conditions for better human development. 2012-06-26T18:32:55Z 2012-06-26T18:32:55Z 2006-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/08/7091092/superstition-family-planning-human-development http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9275 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4001 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Vietnam
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABORTION
AGE GROUPS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
ANIMALS
ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASURES
ARGUMENTS
BABY
BABY BOOM
BIRTH RATES
CARE OF CHILDREN
CHILD CARE
CHILDHOOD
COMMUNES
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
CRIME
ECONOMIC STATUS
EDUCATED WOMEN
FAMILIES
FAMILY PLANNING
FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES
FAMILY SIZE
FERTILITY
FERTILITY TRANSITION
FEWER CHILDREN
FIRST BIRTH
FIRST CHILD
GENDER PREFERENCE
GIRLS
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INFANTICIDE
ISSUE OF ABORTION
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE
LABOR MARKET
LARGER FAMILIES
LIVING STANDARDS
MARKET ECONOMY
MOTHER
NATIONAL LEVEL
NEWBORN
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUMBER OF GIRLS
NUTRITION
OBESITY
OLD-AGE
OVERWEIGHT
PARENTS
PENSIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
POWER
PREGNANCY
PROGRESS
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
ROLE MODELS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SELF-CONFIDENCE
SEX
SEX RATIO
SEX RATIOS
SEX-SELECTIVE ABORTION
SIBLINGS
SMALLER FAMILIES
SOCIAL NORMS
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SON PREFERENCE
UNWANTED CHILDREN
UNWANTED PREGNANCIES
WAR
spellingShingle ABORTION
AGE GROUPS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
ANIMALS
ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASURES
ARGUMENTS
BABY
BABY BOOM
BIRTH RATES
CARE OF CHILDREN
CHILD CARE
CHILDHOOD
COMMUNES
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
CRIME
ECONOMIC STATUS
EDUCATED WOMEN
FAMILIES
FAMILY PLANNING
FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES
FAMILY SIZE
FERTILITY
FERTILITY TRANSITION
FEWER CHILDREN
FIRST BIRTH
FIRST CHILD
GENDER PREFERENCE
GIRLS
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CENTERS
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INFANTICIDE
ISSUE OF ABORTION
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE
LABOR MARKET
LARGER FAMILIES
LIVING STANDARDS
MARKET ECONOMY
MOTHER
NATIONAL LEVEL
NEWBORN
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUMBER OF GIRLS
NUTRITION
OBESITY
OLD-AGE
OVERWEIGHT
PARENTS
PENSIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
POWER
PREGNANCY
PROGRESS
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
ROLE MODELS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SELF-CONFIDENCE
SEX
SEX RATIO
SEX RATIOS
SEX-SELECTIVE ABORTION
SIBLINGS
SMALLER FAMILIES
SOCIAL NORMS
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SON PREFERENCE
UNWANTED CHILDREN
UNWANTED PREGNANCIES
WAR
Do, Quy-Toan
Phung, Tung Duc
Superstition, Family Planning, and Human Development
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Vietnam
relation Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4001
description Are wanted and unwanted children treated equally by their parents? To address this question, the authors rely on the observation that, according to Vietnamese astrology, dates of birth are believed to be determinants of success, luck, character, and good match between individuals. They then examine fertility decisions made in Vietnam between 1976 and 1996. The authors find that birth cohorts in auspicious years are significantly larger than in other years. Children born in auspicious years moreover do better both in health and education. While parental characteristics seem to affect fertility choices and human development simultaneously, their analysis suggests that family planning is one key mechanism leading to the observed differences in outcomes: in a society in which superstition is widespread, children born in auspicious years are more likely to have been planned by their parents, thus benefiting from more favorable financial, psychological, or emotional conditions for better human development.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Do, Quy-Toan
Phung, Tung Duc
author_facet Do, Quy-Toan
Phung, Tung Duc
author_sort Do, Quy-Toan
title Superstition, Family Planning, and Human Development
title_short Superstition, Family Planning, and Human Development
title_full Superstition, Family Planning, and Human Development
title_fullStr Superstition, Family Planning, and Human Development
title_full_unstemmed Superstition, Family Planning, and Human Development
title_sort superstition, family planning, and human development
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/08/7091092/superstition-family-planning-human-development
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9275
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