Ghana : Bringing Savers and Investors Together

After 10 years of successful adjustment, with real economic growth averaging 5 percent per year, Ghana's recorded savings and investment rates remain very low - even by sub-Saharan African standards. However, survey evidence suggests that actu...

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Main Authors: Boehmer, Hans-Martin, Wetzel, Deborah, Gupta, Arvind
Format: Brief
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1995/04/1615062/ghana-bringing-savers-investors-together
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9997
id okr-10986-9997
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-99972021-04-23T14:02:48Z Ghana : Bringing Savers and Investors Together Boehmer, Hans-Martin Wetzel, Deborah Gupta, Arvind SAVINGS INVESTMENT HOUSEHOLDS ECONOMIC GROWTH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PUBLIC DEBT PRIVATE INVESTMENTS SAVINGS BEHAVIOR BANK DEPOSITS BANKING SECTOR BANKING SYSTEM BANKS CAPITAL MARKETS CENTRAL BANK COMMERCIAL BANKS DEBT DEMAND DEPOSITS DEPOSITS ECONOMIC GROWTH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SYSTEM FISCAL FISCAL DEFICIT FISCAL DEFICITS FISCAL MANAGEMENT FISCAL POLICY FORMAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM FORMAL INSTITUTIONS GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP GOVERNMENT SECURITIES HIGH INFLATION HOUSING INCOME INFLATION INFORMAL SECTOR INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS INSURANCE INSURANCE FIRMS INSURANCE INDUSTRY INTEREST RATES INVENTORIES INVESTMENT RATES LACK OF COMPETITION LEGISLATION LEVEL PLAYING FIELD LIQUIDITY MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MERCHANT BANKS MONETARY POLICIES MONETARY POLICY NEW ENTRANTS OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS OPERATING EFFICIENCY PRICE STABILITY PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR REAL INTEREST REAL INTEREST RATES REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESERVE REQUIREMENTS RURAL BANKS SAVINGS SAVINGS BEHAVIOR SAVINGS RATES SECURITIES SOCIAL SECURITY STATE OWNERSHIP STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES VENTURE CAPITAL After 10 years of successful adjustment, with real economic growth averaging 5 percent per year, Ghana's recorded savings and investment rates remain very low - even by sub-Saharan African standards. However, survey evidence suggests that actual savings and investment rates are much higher than recorded rates. National accounts statistics do not capture a large part of the underlying savings and investment activities of the household, rural, and informal sectors. Comparative financial indicators confirm that Ghana's financial system is not very deep and as a result not fully contributing to economic growth. Ghana's broad money holdings are small relative to GDP when compared to other countries with similar per capita income. Also, currency holdings are relatively large, suggesting that Ghanaians prefer cash to bank accounts. Meanwhile, the bulk of financial savings has financed public sector deficits, leaving little for private investment finance. There is considerable evidence that many household savings are invested in real assets yielding zero, or negative, returns. Widespread lack of trust in formal financial channels makes these nevertheless the preferred form of investment. Ghana can grow faster with existing savings by improving the efficiency of investments through enhanced finanical intermediation. 2012-08-13T10:05:38Z 2012-08-13T10:05:38Z 1995-04 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1995/04/1615062/ghana-bringing-savers-investors-together http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9997 English Africa Region Findings & Good Practice Infobriefs; No. 38 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research Africa Ghana
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic SAVINGS
INVESTMENT
HOUSEHOLDS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
PUBLIC DEBT
PRIVATE INVESTMENTS
SAVINGS BEHAVIOR BANK DEPOSITS
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SYSTEM
BANKS
CAPITAL MARKETS
CENTRAL BANK
COMMERCIAL BANKS
DEBT
DEMAND DEPOSITS
DEPOSITS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FISCAL
FISCAL DEFICIT
FISCAL DEFICITS
FISCAL MANAGEMENT
FISCAL POLICY
FORMAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FORMAL INSTITUTIONS
GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
HIGH INFLATION
HOUSING
INCOME
INFLATION
INFORMAL SECTOR
INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS
INSURANCE
INSURANCE FIRMS
INSURANCE INDUSTRY
INTEREST RATES
INVENTORIES
INVESTMENT RATES
LACK OF COMPETITION
LEGISLATION
LEVEL PLAYING FIELD
LIQUIDITY
MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MERCHANT BANKS
MONETARY POLICIES
MONETARY POLICY
NEW ENTRANTS
OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS
OPERATING EFFICIENCY
PRICE STABILITY
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR
REAL INTEREST
REAL INTEREST RATES
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RESERVE REQUIREMENTS
RURAL BANKS
SAVINGS
SAVINGS BEHAVIOR
SAVINGS RATES
SECURITIES
SOCIAL SECURITY
STATE OWNERSHIP
STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
VENTURE CAPITAL
spellingShingle SAVINGS
INVESTMENT
HOUSEHOLDS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
PUBLIC DEBT
PRIVATE INVESTMENTS
SAVINGS BEHAVIOR BANK DEPOSITS
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SYSTEM
BANKS
CAPITAL MARKETS
CENTRAL BANK
COMMERCIAL BANKS
DEBT
DEMAND DEPOSITS
DEPOSITS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FISCAL
FISCAL DEFICIT
FISCAL DEFICITS
FISCAL MANAGEMENT
FISCAL POLICY
FORMAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FORMAL INSTITUTIONS
GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
HIGH INFLATION
HOUSING
INCOME
INFLATION
INFORMAL SECTOR
INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS
INSURANCE
INSURANCE FIRMS
INSURANCE INDUSTRY
INTEREST RATES
INVENTORIES
INVESTMENT RATES
LACK OF COMPETITION
LEGISLATION
LEVEL PLAYING FIELD
LIQUIDITY
MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MERCHANT BANKS
MONETARY POLICIES
MONETARY POLICY
NEW ENTRANTS
OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS
OPERATING EFFICIENCY
PRICE STABILITY
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR
REAL INTEREST
REAL INTEREST RATES
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RESERVE REQUIREMENTS
RURAL BANKS
SAVINGS
SAVINGS BEHAVIOR
SAVINGS RATES
SECURITIES
SOCIAL SECURITY
STATE OWNERSHIP
STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
VENTURE CAPITAL
Boehmer, Hans-Martin
Wetzel, Deborah
Gupta, Arvind
Ghana : Bringing Savers and Investors Together
geographic_facet Africa
Ghana
relation Africa Region Findings & Good Practice Infobriefs; No. 38
description After 10 years of successful adjustment, with real economic growth averaging 5 percent per year, Ghana's recorded savings and investment rates remain very low - even by sub-Saharan African standards. However, survey evidence suggests that actual savings and investment rates are much higher than recorded rates. National accounts statistics do not capture a large part of the underlying savings and investment activities of the household, rural, and informal sectors. Comparative financial indicators confirm that Ghana's financial system is not very deep and as a result not fully contributing to economic growth. Ghana's broad money holdings are small relative to GDP when compared to other countries with similar per capita income. Also, currency holdings are relatively large, suggesting that Ghanaians prefer cash to bank accounts. Meanwhile, the bulk of financial savings has financed public sector deficits, leaving little for private investment finance. There is considerable evidence that many household savings are invested in real assets yielding zero, or negative, returns. Widespread lack of trust in formal financial channels makes these nevertheless the preferred form of investment. Ghana can grow faster with existing savings by improving the efficiency of investments through enhanced finanical intermediation.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Boehmer, Hans-Martin
Wetzel, Deborah
Gupta, Arvind
author_facet Boehmer, Hans-Martin
Wetzel, Deborah
Gupta, Arvind
author_sort Boehmer, Hans-Martin
title Ghana : Bringing Savers and Investors Together
title_short Ghana : Bringing Savers and Investors Together
title_full Ghana : Bringing Savers and Investors Together
title_fullStr Ghana : Bringing Savers and Investors Together
title_full_unstemmed Ghana : Bringing Savers and Investors Together
title_sort ghana : bringing savers and investors together
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1995/04/1615062/ghana-bringing-savers-investors-together
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9997
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