Residual crude palm oil extraction from palm oil mill effluent using simple hexane liquid-liquid extraction method / Mohamad Hassrul Zainal

Residual crude palm oil extraction from palm oil mill effluent using simple hexane liquid-liquid extraction method / Mohamad Hassrul Zainal

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the waste water discharged from the 3 process sterilization process, crude oil clarification process and cracked mixture separation process. POME is basically made of 95-96% water, 0.6-0.7% oil, 4-5% solids 2-4% suspended solid. The standards discharge limit set by M...

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Main Author: Zainal, Mohamad Hassrul
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2015
Online Access:http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16949/
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16949/2/PPb_MOHAMAD%20HASSRUL%20ZAINAL%20AT%2015_5.pdf
id uitm-16949
recordtype eprints
spelling uitm-169492019-08-09T03:16:01Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16949/ Residual crude palm oil extraction from palm oil mill effluent using simple hexane liquid-liquid extraction method / Mohamad Hassrul Zainal Zainal, Mohamad Hassrul Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the waste water discharged from the 3 process sterilization process, crude oil clarification process and cracked mixture separation process. POME is basically made of 95-96% water, 0.6-0.7% oil, 4-5% solids 2-4% suspended solid. The standards discharge limit set by Malaysian Department of Environment for oil and grease content in POME was only 50 mg dm-3, but POME at the mill contains up to 4,000 mg dm-3 of oil and grease. This study is focusing on To determine the optimum amount of hexane to extract residual CPO left in POME and the relation between ratio of hexane, time interval and mixing speed for hexane to extract CPO from POME. The method used in this study was liquid-liquid extraction. It is called liquid-liquid extraction because hexane liquid is use to extract oil from POME whereas the POME is also in the form of liquid. Liquid-liquid extraction is mainly affected by exposure time, mixing speed and ratio between hexane and POME. So the optimum time, mixing speed and ratio was 20 minutes, 200 rpm and ratio is 3:5 respectively. By using the optimum ratio, time and speed the amount of residual oil that can be extracted is 17.5% or 0.3gram.Based on the statistical analysis it has been found that ratio of hexane to POME and speed has a significant p-value while effect of time indicates that it was not significant. Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2015 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16949/2/PPb_MOHAMAD%20HASSRUL%20ZAINAL%20AT%2015_5.pdf Zainal, Mohamad Hassrul (2015) Residual crude palm oil extraction from palm oil mill effluent using simple hexane liquid-liquid extraction method / Mohamad Hassrul Zainal. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
description Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the waste water discharged from the 3 process sterilization process, crude oil clarification process and cracked mixture separation process. POME is basically made of 95-96% water, 0.6-0.7% oil, 4-5% solids 2-4% suspended solid. The standards discharge limit set by Malaysian Department of Environment for oil and grease content in POME was only 50 mg dm-3, but POME at the mill contains up to 4,000 mg dm-3 of oil and grease. This study is focusing on To determine the optimum amount of hexane to extract residual CPO left in POME and the relation between ratio of hexane, time interval and mixing speed for hexane to extract CPO from POME. The method used in this study was liquid-liquid extraction. It is called liquid-liquid extraction because hexane liquid is use to extract oil from POME whereas the POME is also in the form of liquid. Liquid-liquid extraction is mainly affected by exposure time, mixing speed and ratio between hexane and POME. So the optimum time, mixing speed and ratio was 20 minutes, 200 rpm and ratio is 3:5 respectively. By using the optimum ratio, time and speed the amount of residual oil that can be extracted is 17.5% or 0.3gram.Based on the statistical analysis it has been found that ratio of hexane to POME and speed has a significant p-value while effect of time indicates that it was not significant.
format Student Project
author Zainal, Mohamad Hassrul
spellingShingle Zainal, Mohamad Hassrul
Residual crude palm oil extraction from palm oil mill effluent using simple hexane liquid-liquid extraction method / Mohamad Hassrul Zainal
author_facet Zainal, Mohamad Hassrul
author_sort Zainal, Mohamad Hassrul
title Residual crude palm oil extraction from palm oil mill effluent using simple hexane liquid-liquid extraction method / Mohamad Hassrul Zainal
title_short Residual crude palm oil extraction from palm oil mill effluent using simple hexane liquid-liquid extraction method / Mohamad Hassrul Zainal
title_full Residual crude palm oil extraction from palm oil mill effluent using simple hexane liquid-liquid extraction method / Mohamad Hassrul Zainal
title_fullStr Residual crude palm oil extraction from palm oil mill effluent using simple hexane liquid-liquid extraction method / Mohamad Hassrul Zainal
title_full_unstemmed Residual crude palm oil extraction from palm oil mill effluent using simple hexane liquid-liquid extraction method / Mohamad Hassrul Zainal
title_sort residual crude palm oil extraction from palm oil mill effluent using simple hexane liquid-liquid extraction method / mohamad hassrul zainal
publisher Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology
publishDate 2015
url http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16949/
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16949/2/PPb_MOHAMAD%20HASSRUL%20ZAINAL%20AT%2015_5.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:57:13Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:57:13Z
_version_ 1777417934233141248

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