Dyeability properties of natural and synthetic fabrics using carotenoid pigment in yellow bells flower / Noranies Safiza Ahmad

Yellow Bells flower or Tecoma starts (L.) Juss. ex Kunth belongs to family Bignoniaceae produces natural dye attributed by compounds called carotenoids which are split into two classes, xanthophylls (yellow) and carotenes (red/orange). In this study an open-boiling extraction method was applied in o...

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Main Author: Ahmad, Noranies Safiza
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Applied Sciences 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23148/
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23148/1/PPb_NORANIES%20SAFIZA%20AHMAD%20AS%2009_5.pdf
id uitm-23148
recordtype eprints
spelling uitm-231482019-02-25T04:39:20Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23148/ Dyeability properties of natural and synthetic fabrics using carotenoid pigment in yellow bells flower / Noranies Safiza Ahmad Ahmad, Noranies Safiza Colored compounds. Including phthaleins, eosin, animal and plant pigments Immunology Yellow Bells flower or Tecoma starts (L.) Juss. ex Kunth belongs to family Bignoniaceae produces natural dye attributed by compounds called carotenoids which are split into two classes, xanthophylls (yellow) and carotenes (red/orange). In this study an open-boiling extraction method was applied in order to extract carotenoids pigment from Yellow Bells flower. Determination of carotenoid pigment in Yellow Bells flowers was done by using UV/Vis spectrophotometer and compared the result to reference standards from previous studies. It is anticipated that xanthophyll, the yellow pigment in carotenoids group is responsible to the yellow color in Yellow Bells flowers. Dyeability of different fabrics (natural & synthetic fabric) and suitability of different mordants (metallic & natural mordant) by using natural dye from Yellow Bells flowers has been studied. Natural fabric which is silk (protein-based) is the best taking natural dye followed by cotton (cellulose-based). The most resistant to take dye is synthetic fabric which is polyester. However, polyester fabric tends to absorb more dye at higher temperature. Metallic mordant such as alum is the most suitable mordant in dyeing fabrics which give deeper and even color of shades to the fabrics compared to natural mordant such as wood ash (basic mordant) and tamarind (acidic mordant). The result showed that wood ash and tamarind work well only with silk fabrics. The relationships between the natural dye, the fabrics and the mordants were also investigated. Faculty of Applied Sciences 2009 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23148/1/PPb_NORANIES%20SAFIZA%20AHMAD%20AS%2009_5.pdf Ahmad, Noranies Safiza (2009) Dyeability properties of natural and synthetic fabrics using carotenoid pigment in yellow bells flower / Noranies Safiza Ahmad. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic Colored compounds. Including phthaleins, eosin, animal and plant pigments
Immunology
spellingShingle Colored compounds. Including phthaleins, eosin, animal and plant pigments
Immunology
Ahmad, Noranies Safiza
Dyeability properties of natural and synthetic fabrics using carotenoid pigment in yellow bells flower / Noranies Safiza Ahmad
description Yellow Bells flower or Tecoma starts (L.) Juss. ex Kunth belongs to family Bignoniaceae produces natural dye attributed by compounds called carotenoids which are split into two classes, xanthophylls (yellow) and carotenes (red/orange). In this study an open-boiling extraction method was applied in order to extract carotenoids pigment from Yellow Bells flower. Determination of carotenoid pigment in Yellow Bells flowers was done by using UV/Vis spectrophotometer and compared the result to reference standards from previous studies. It is anticipated that xanthophyll, the yellow pigment in carotenoids group is responsible to the yellow color in Yellow Bells flowers. Dyeability of different fabrics (natural & synthetic fabric) and suitability of different mordants (metallic & natural mordant) by using natural dye from Yellow Bells flowers has been studied. Natural fabric which is silk (protein-based) is the best taking natural dye followed by cotton (cellulose-based). The most resistant to take dye is synthetic fabric which is polyester. However, polyester fabric tends to absorb more dye at higher temperature. Metallic mordant such as alum is the most suitable mordant in dyeing fabrics which give deeper and even color of shades to the fabrics compared to natural mordant such as wood ash (basic mordant) and tamarind (acidic mordant). The result showed that wood ash and tamarind work well only with silk fabrics. The relationships between the natural dye, the fabrics and the mordants were also investigated.
format Student Project
author Ahmad, Noranies Safiza
author_facet Ahmad, Noranies Safiza
author_sort Ahmad, Noranies Safiza
title Dyeability properties of natural and synthetic fabrics using carotenoid pigment in yellow bells flower / Noranies Safiza Ahmad
title_short Dyeability properties of natural and synthetic fabrics using carotenoid pigment in yellow bells flower / Noranies Safiza Ahmad
title_full Dyeability properties of natural and synthetic fabrics using carotenoid pigment in yellow bells flower / Noranies Safiza Ahmad
title_fullStr Dyeability properties of natural and synthetic fabrics using carotenoid pigment in yellow bells flower / Noranies Safiza Ahmad
title_full_unstemmed Dyeability properties of natural and synthetic fabrics using carotenoid pigment in yellow bells flower / Noranies Safiza Ahmad
title_sort dyeability properties of natural and synthetic fabrics using carotenoid pigment in yellow bells flower / noranies safiza ahmad
publisher Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate 2009
url http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23148/
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23148/1/PPb_NORANIES%20SAFIZA%20AHMAD%20AS%2009_5.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T23:10:10Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T23:10:10Z
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