A review on the toxicity of insecticides against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in paddy / Mohd Hasmirul Hasran

The brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens is the main pest of paddy in Asian region. The usage of chemical insecticides is widely and heavily by the farmers in order to control BPH. Therefore, to ensure this will not happen, farmers used chemical to control the outbreaks of brown plant hopper....

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Main Author:	Hasran, Mohd Hasmirul
Format:	Student Project
Published:	Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2017
Subjects:	SB Plant culture Grain. Cereals Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection Insecticides
Online Access:	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/24149/

id	uitm-24149
recordtype	eprints
spelling	uitm-241492019-05-16T02:40:30Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/24149/ A review on the toxicity of insecticides against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in paddy / Mohd Hasmirul Hasran Hasran, Mohd Hasmirul SB Plant culture Grain. Cereals Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection Insecticides The brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens is the main pest of paddy in Asian region. The usage of chemical insecticides is widely and heavily by the farmers in order to control BPH. Therefore, to ensure this will not happen, farmers used chemical to control the outbreaks of brown plant hopper. High rates of insecticide application could kill natural enemies which known as beneficial insect in paddy fields. There are examples of the common insecticides use to control BPH which are Carbofuron, Imidacloprid and Chlorpyrifos. Some studies proved that Carbofuron and imidacloprid are the most effective insecticides to control BPH population as compared to chlorpyrifos. Carbofuron is the effective insecticides and imidacloprid less effective in controlling the BPH. Carbofuron is highly toxic and imidacloprid is moderate toxic to BPH. Chlorpyrifos is the less toxic to the BPH. The resistance towards all these insecticides still low. In some countries in Asia have no reported issues about the resistance of BPH towards all these insecticides but for some countries have reported that the level of resistance is still low. Thus, the effective insecticides among theseinsecticides is Carbofuron because not only reducing massive amount of BPH population and also increase the yield for paddy. Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2017 Student Project NonPeerReviewed Hasran, Mohd Hasmirul (2017) A review on the toxicity of insecticides against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in paddy / Mohd Hasmirul Hasran. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
building	UiTM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
topic	SB Plant culture Grain. Cereals Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection Insecticides
spellingShingle	SB Plant culture Grain. Cereals Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection Insecticides Hasran, Mohd Hasmirul A review on the toxicity of insecticides against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in paddy / Mohd Hasmirul Hasran
description	The brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens is the main pest of paddy in Asian region. The usage of chemical insecticides is widely and heavily by the farmers in order to control BPH. Therefore, to ensure this will not happen, farmers used chemical to control the outbreaks of brown plant hopper. High rates of insecticide application could kill natural enemies which known as beneficial insect in paddy fields. There are examples of the common insecticides use to control BPH which are Carbofuron, Imidacloprid and Chlorpyrifos. Some studies proved that Carbofuron and imidacloprid are the most effective insecticides to control BPH population as compared to chlorpyrifos. Carbofuron is the effective insecticides and imidacloprid less effective in controlling the BPH. Carbofuron is highly toxic and imidacloprid is moderate toxic to BPH. Chlorpyrifos is the less toxic to the BPH. The resistance towards all these insecticides still low. In some countries in Asia have no reported issues about the resistance of BPH towards all these insecticides but for some countries have reported that the level of resistance is still low. Thus, the effective insecticides among theseinsecticides is Carbofuron because not only reducing massive amount of BPH population and also increase the yield for paddy.
format	Student Project
author	Hasran, Mohd Hasmirul
author_facet	Hasran, Mohd Hasmirul
author_sort	Hasran, Mohd Hasmirul
title	A review on the toxicity of insecticides against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in paddy / Mohd Hasmirul Hasran
title_short	A review on the toxicity of insecticides against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in paddy / Mohd Hasmirul Hasran
title_full	A review on the toxicity of insecticides against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in paddy / Mohd Hasmirul Hasran
title_fullStr	A review on the toxicity of insecticides against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in paddy / Mohd Hasmirul Hasran
title_full_unstemmed	A review on the toxicity of insecticides against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in paddy / Mohd Hasmirul Hasran
title_sort	review on the toxicity of insecticides against brown planthopper (nilaparvata lugens) in paddy / mohd hasmirul hasran
publisher	Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology
publishDate	2017
url	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/24149/
first_indexed	2023-09-18T23:11:59Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T23:11:59Z
_version_	1777418863250505728

A review on the toxicity of insecticides against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) in paddy / Mohd Hasmirul Hasran

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