Comparison between EM1 and EM4 in improving paddy growth performance / Mohd Zulhamizzan Zakaria

Effective Microorganism (EM), a culture of coexisting beneficial microorganism predominantly consisting of lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, fermenting fungi, actinomycetes are claimed to enhance microbial turnover in soil thus known to increase soil micronutrients and increase p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Zakaria, Mohd Zulhamizzan
Format:	Student Project
Published:	Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2017
Subjects:	Microorganisms Bacteria S Agriculture (General)
Online Access:	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/24162/

id	uitm-24162
recordtype	eprints
spelling	uitm-241622019-05-16T02:23:10Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/24162/ Comparison between EM1 and EM4 in improving paddy growth performance / Mohd Zulhamizzan Zakaria Zakaria, Mohd Zulhamizzan Microorganisms Bacteria S Agriculture (General) Effective Microorganism (EM), a culture of coexisting beneficial microorganism predominantly consisting of lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, fermenting fungi, actinomycetes are claimed to enhance microbial turnover in soil thus known to increase soil micronutrients and increase plant growth and yield. EM-1 is the original trademark product and contains a group of bacteria primarily lactic acid bacteria (lactic acid produced in metabolism), yeast, and photosynthetic bacteria while EM-4 consisted of 90% Lactobacillus spp. (1 billion per gram of fluid) that produce lactic acid and culture in liquid medium was acidic pH of 4.5. The main purpose is to know which one will give a large impact among EM-1 and EM-4 on Oryza sativa growth performance. Aerobic and anaerobic respiration co-exist symbiotically is the most beneficial thing to earn belonging EM outstanding features. Both treatments was conducted on the effect of paddy rice for her based on weeds control, pest and disease control, propagation and growth and in terms of soil improvement for common effectively. We can conclude that EM-4 is the best treatment due to latest formulation to produce an output in terms of enhancement crop production and income farmer. Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2017 Student Project NonPeerReviewed Zakaria, Mohd Zulhamizzan (2017) Comparison between EM1 and EM4 in improving paddy growth performance / Mohd Zulhamizzan Zakaria. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
building	UiTM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
topic	Microorganisms Bacteria S Agriculture (General)
spellingShingle	Microorganisms Bacteria S Agriculture (General) Zakaria, Mohd Zulhamizzan Comparison between EM1 and EM4 in improving paddy growth performance / Mohd Zulhamizzan Zakaria
description	Effective Microorganism (EM), a culture of coexisting beneficial microorganism predominantly consisting of lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, fermenting fungi, actinomycetes are claimed to enhance microbial turnover in soil thus known to increase soil micronutrients and increase plant growth and yield. EM-1 is the original trademark product and contains a group of bacteria primarily lactic acid bacteria (lactic acid produced in metabolism), yeast, and photosynthetic bacteria while EM-4 consisted of 90% Lactobacillus spp. (1 billion per gram of fluid) that produce lactic acid and culture in liquid medium was acidic pH of 4.5. The main purpose is to know which one will give a large impact among EM-1 and EM-4 on Oryza sativa growth performance. Aerobic and anaerobic respiration co-exist symbiotically is the most beneficial thing to earn belonging EM outstanding features. Both treatments was conducted on the effect of paddy rice for her based on weeds control, pest and disease control, propagation and growth and in terms of soil improvement for common effectively. We can conclude that EM-4 is the best treatment due to latest formulation to produce an output in terms of enhancement crop production and income farmer.
format	Student Project
author	Zakaria, Mohd Zulhamizzan
author_facet	Zakaria, Mohd Zulhamizzan
author_sort	Zakaria, Mohd Zulhamizzan
title	Comparison between EM1 and EM4 in improving paddy growth performance / Mohd Zulhamizzan Zakaria
title_short	Comparison between EM1 and EM4 in improving paddy growth performance / Mohd Zulhamizzan Zakaria
title_full	Comparison between EM1 and EM4 in improving paddy growth performance / Mohd Zulhamizzan Zakaria
title_fullStr	Comparison between EM1 and EM4 in improving paddy growth performance / Mohd Zulhamizzan Zakaria
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison between EM1 and EM4 in improving paddy growth performance / Mohd Zulhamizzan Zakaria
title_sort	comparison between em1 and em4 in improving paddy growth performance / mohd zulhamizzan zakaria
publisher	Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology
publishDate	2017
url	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/24162/
first_indexed	2023-09-18T23:12:01Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T23:12:01Z
_version_	1777418865154719744

Comparison between EM1 and EM4 in improving paddy growth performance / Mohd Zulhamizzan Zakaria

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