Synthesis and properties of eco-friendly novolac phenolic resin from liquefied coir husk / Nor Mazlina Abdul Wahab … [et al.]

Phenolic resin is thermoset plastics that had been widely used in various applications such as the production of furniture, insulation, friction, coating and moulding. Phenolic resin is conventionally produced by reaction of phenol and formaldehyde whereby phenol was synthesized from petroleum sourc...

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Main Authors:	Abdul Wahab, Nor Mazlina, Samsudin, Dalina, Majid, Noor Aishatun, Mohd Ishak, Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak, Daik, Rusli
Format:	Research Reports
Language:	English
Published:	Research Management Institute 2016
Subjects:	Inorganic polymers Extraction (Chemistry)
Online Access:	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/26845/ http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/26845/1/LP_NOR%20MAZLINA%20ABDUL%20WAHAB%20RMI%2016_5.pdf

id	uitm-26845
recordtype	eprints
spelling	uitm-268452019-12-10T07:44:56Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/26845/ Synthesis and properties of eco-friendly novolac phenolic resin from liquefied coir husk / Nor Mazlina Abdul Wahab … [et al.] Abdul Wahab, Nor Mazlina Samsudin, Dalina Majid, Noor Aishatun Mohd Ishak, Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak Daik, Rusli Inorganic polymers Extraction (Chemistry) Phenolic resin is thermoset plastics that had been widely used in various applications such as the production of furniture, insulation, friction, coating and moulding. Phenolic resin is conventionally produced by reaction of phenol and formaldehyde whereby phenol was synthesized from petroleum source. Due to depleting of petroleum as the main source of raw materials, thus alternative choices should be taken to overcome the crucial problem. The use of natural biomass fiber such as wood or coconut coir husk is considered the best candidates so far. The coconut coir husk (CCH) was chosen as raw material due to its relatively high composition of lignin (59%) thermal stability and abundantly available biomass in Arau, Perlis and most of states in Malaysia. Lignin has a similar structure to phenol and considered as a phenolic material. Studies on synthesizing phenolic resin from liquefied wood had been done extensively elsewhere. However there are so limited literatures were found for CCH. Therefore, in this study, liquefied CCH will be used as feed stocks in condensation reaction to produce Novolac Phenolic resin. The liquefied CCH phenolic resin will be characterized and the mechanical properties will be investigated. Thus, the objectives of this study involve characterizing the properties of resin produce using gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier Transform - Infra-Red (FT-IR) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The resin produced also will be evaluated on their physical and mechanical properties using flexural tensile test. The significant outcomes of this study will benefit the environment by reducing the uses of synthetic phenol and eco-friendly Novolac Phenolic resin will be synthesized. Research Management Institute 2016 Research Reports NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/26845/1/LP_NOR%20MAZLINA%20ABDUL%20WAHAB%20RMI%2016_5.pdf Abdul Wahab, Nor Mazlina and Samsudin, Dalina and Majid, Noor Aishatun and Mohd Ishak, Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak and Daik, Rusli (2016) Synthesis and properties of eco-friendly novolac phenolic resin from liquefied coir husk / Nor Mazlina Abdul Wahab … [et al.]. [Research Reports] (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
building	UiTM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	Inorganic polymers Extraction (Chemistry)
spellingShingle	Inorganic polymers Extraction (Chemistry) Abdul Wahab, Nor Mazlina Samsudin, Dalina Majid, Noor Aishatun Mohd Ishak, Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak Daik, Rusli Synthesis and properties of eco-friendly novolac phenolic resin from liquefied coir husk / Nor Mazlina Abdul Wahab … [et al.]
description	Phenolic resin is thermoset plastics that had been widely used in various applications such as the production of furniture, insulation, friction, coating and moulding. Phenolic resin is conventionally produced by reaction of phenol and formaldehyde whereby phenol was synthesized from petroleum source. Due to depleting of petroleum as the main source of raw materials, thus alternative choices should be taken to overcome the crucial problem. The use of natural biomass fiber such as wood or coconut coir husk is considered the best candidates so far. The coconut coir husk (CCH) was chosen as raw material due to its relatively high composition of lignin (59%) thermal stability and abundantly available biomass in Arau, Perlis and most of states in Malaysia. Lignin has a similar structure to phenol and considered as a phenolic material. Studies on synthesizing phenolic resin from liquefied wood had been done extensively elsewhere. However there are so limited literatures were found for CCH. Therefore, in this study, liquefied CCH will be used as feed stocks in condensation reaction to produce Novolac Phenolic resin. The liquefied CCH phenolic resin will be characterized and the mechanical properties will be investigated. Thus, the objectives of this study involve characterizing the properties of resin produce using gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier Transform - Infra-Red (FT-IR) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The resin produced also will be evaluated on their physical and mechanical properties using flexural tensile test. The significant outcomes of this study will benefit the environment by reducing the uses of synthetic phenol and eco-friendly Novolac Phenolic resin will be synthesized.
format	Research Reports
author	Abdul Wahab, Nor Mazlina Samsudin, Dalina Majid, Noor Aishatun Mohd Ishak, Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak Daik, Rusli
author_facet	Abdul Wahab, Nor Mazlina Samsudin, Dalina Majid, Noor Aishatun Mohd Ishak, Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak Daik, Rusli
author_sort	Abdul Wahab, Nor Mazlina
title	Synthesis and properties of eco-friendly novolac phenolic resin from liquefied coir husk / Nor Mazlina Abdul Wahab … [et al.]
title_short	Synthesis and properties of eco-friendly novolac phenolic resin from liquefied coir husk / Nor Mazlina Abdul Wahab … [et al.]
title_full	Synthesis and properties of eco-friendly novolac phenolic resin from liquefied coir husk / Nor Mazlina Abdul Wahab … [et al.]
title_fullStr	Synthesis and properties of eco-friendly novolac phenolic resin from liquefied coir husk / Nor Mazlina Abdul Wahab … [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed	Synthesis and properties of eco-friendly novolac phenolic resin from liquefied coir husk / Nor Mazlina Abdul Wahab … [et al.]
title_sort	synthesis and properties of eco-friendly novolac phenolic resin from liquefied coir husk / nor mazlina abdul wahab … [et al.]
publisher	Research Management Institute
publishDate	2016
url	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/26845/ http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/26845/1/LP_NOR%20MAZLINA%20ABDUL%20WAHAB%20RMI%2016_5.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T23:17:29Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T23:17:29Z
_version_	1777419209698967552

Synthesis and properties of eco-friendly novolac phenolic resin from liquefied coir husk / Nor Mazlina Abdul Wahab … [et al.]

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