Accelerated orthodontic space closure with micro-osteoperforations: a randomized clinical trial / Syed Bazli Alwi Syed Bakhtiar

The understanding of the role of biological response in orthodontic tooth movement, and its modulation, is key in stimulating the increase of the rate of tooth movement. Studies have shown that application of micro-osteoperforations (MOPs) can increase the level of inflammatory markers thus achievin...

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Main Author:	Syed Bakhtiar, Syed Bazli Alwi
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2018
Subjects:	Oral and dental medicine. Pathology. Diseases
Online Access:	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27534/ http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27534/1/TP_SYED%20BAZLI%20ALWI%20SYED%20BAKHTIAR%20DS%2018_5.pdf

id	uitm-27534
recordtype	eprints
spelling	uitm-275342020-01-22T02:00:13Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27534/ Accelerated orthodontic space closure with micro-osteoperforations: a randomized clinical trial / Syed Bazli Alwi Syed Bakhtiar Syed Bakhtiar, Syed Bazli Alwi Oral and dental medicine. Pathology. Diseases The understanding of the role of biological response in orthodontic tooth movement, and its modulation, is key in stimulating the increase of the rate of tooth movement. Studies have shown that application of micro-osteoperforations (MOPs) can increase the level of inflammatory markers thus achieving accelerated orthodontic tooth movement. This study aims to compare the rate of orthodontic space closure with or without the application of micro-osteoperforations (MOPs), and to assess the Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of patients receiving MOPs. This singlecenter, prospective randomized clinical trial was set at the Postgraduate Orthodontic Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry UiTM. Twenty-seven orthodontic patients who required fixed appliance treatment were enrolled and randomly allocated into 3 groups. The control group (Group A) did not receive the MOPs, Group B received the MOPs at the extracted premolar space once in two months while Group C received the MOPs every month. All the subjects underwent space closing mechanics with NiTi springs (9mm, 200g) on 0.019" x 0.025" stainless steel archwire. Study models were constructed at the start of the space closure phase (To), and after monthly review visits for two months (Ti and T2). From these measurements, the total amount of space closure (To - T2) and the rate of space closure were calculated. Additive scores (ADD) and simple count scores (SC) were made to assess the OHRQoL of the patients receiving MOPs using the SOHIP (M) questionnaire. Analysis with ANOVA showed no statistically significant difference (p = 0.175) in the rate of space closure between Group A (0.48mm/month, SD 0.25), Group B (0.39mm/month, SD 0.24) and Group C (0.56mm/month, SD 0.34). There is also no significant difference in the OHRQoL of patients who had and did not have MOPs, when assessed with Mann-Whitney U test. Our study showed that there is no significant difference in the rate of orthodontic space closure and in the OHRQoL of patients with or without MOPs. 2018 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27534/1/TP_SYED%20BAZLI%20ALWI%20SYED%20BAKHTIAR%20DS%2018_5.pdf Syed Bakhtiar, Syed Bazli Alwi (2018) Accelerated orthodontic space closure with micro-osteoperforations: a randomized clinical trial / Syed Bazli Alwi Syed Bakhtiar. PhD thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
building	UiTM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	Oral and dental medicine. Pathology. Diseases
spellingShingle	Oral and dental medicine. Pathology. Diseases Syed Bakhtiar, Syed Bazli Alwi Accelerated orthodontic space closure with micro-osteoperforations: a randomized clinical trial / Syed Bazli Alwi Syed Bakhtiar
description	The understanding of the role of biological response in orthodontic tooth movement, and its modulation, is key in stimulating the increase of the rate of tooth movement. Studies have shown that application of micro-osteoperforations (MOPs) can increase the level of inflammatory markers thus achieving accelerated orthodontic tooth movement. This study aims to compare the rate of orthodontic space closure with or without the application of micro-osteoperforations (MOPs), and to assess the Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of patients receiving MOPs. This singlecenter, prospective randomized clinical trial was set at the Postgraduate Orthodontic Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry UiTM. Twenty-seven orthodontic patients who required fixed appliance treatment were enrolled and randomly allocated into 3 groups. The control group (Group A) did not receive the MOPs, Group B received the MOPs at the extracted premolar space once in two months while Group C received the MOPs every month. All the subjects underwent space closing mechanics with NiTi springs (9mm, 200g) on 0.019" x 0.025" stainless steel archwire. Study models were constructed at the start of the space closure phase (To), and after monthly review visits for two months (Ti and T2). From these measurements, the total amount of space closure (To - T2) and the rate of space closure were calculated. Additive scores (ADD) and simple count scores (SC) were made to assess the OHRQoL of the patients receiving MOPs using the SOHIP (M) questionnaire. Analysis with ANOVA showed no statistically significant difference (p = 0.175) in the rate of space closure between Group A (0.48mm/month, SD 0.25), Group B (0.39mm/month, SD 0.24) and Group C (0.56mm/month, SD 0.34). There is also no significant difference in the OHRQoL of patients who had and did not have MOPs, when assessed with Mann-Whitney U test. Our study showed that there is no significant difference in the rate of orthodontic space closure and in the OHRQoL of patients with or without MOPs.
format	Thesis
author	Syed Bakhtiar, Syed Bazli Alwi
author_facet	Syed Bakhtiar, Syed Bazli Alwi
author_sort	Syed Bakhtiar, Syed Bazli Alwi
title	Accelerated orthodontic space closure with micro-osteoperforations: a randomized clinical trial / Syed Bazli Alwi Syed Bakhtiar
title_short	Accelerated orthodontic space closure with micro-osteoperforations: a randomized clinical trial / Syed Bazli Alwi Syed Bakhtiar
title_full	Accelerated orthodontic space closure with micro-osteoperforations: a randomized clinical trial / Syed Bazli Alwi Syed Bakhtiar
title_fullStr	Accelerated orthodontic space closure with micro-osteoperforations: a randomized clinical trial / Syed Bazli Alwi Syed Bakhtiar
title_full_unstemmed	Accelerated orthodontic space closure with micro-osteoperforations: a randomized clinical trial / Syed Bazli Alwi Syed Bakhtiar
title_sort	accelerated orthodontic space closure with micro-osteoperforations: a randomized clinical trial / syed bazli alwi syed bakhtiar
publishDate	2018
url	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27534/ http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27534/1/TP_SYED%20BAZLI%20ALWI%20SYED%20BAKHTIAR%20DS%2018_5.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T23:18:33Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T23:18:33Z
_version_	1777419276631670784

Accelerated orthodontic space closure with micro-osteoperforations: a randomized clinical trial / Syed Bazli Alwi Syed Bakhtiar

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