Pullout behavior of vertical ground anchor in dry homogeneous sand at different relative densities / Mohd Rafe Abdul Majid and Ideris Zakaria

Pullout behavior of vertical ground anchor in dry homogeneous sand at different relative densities / Mohd Rafe Abdul Majid and Ideris Zakaria

Vertical ground anchors are commonly used in foundation systems for structures requiring pullout resistance such as transmission towers, structures requiring lateral resistance, such as sheet pile walls. The work described in this research is primarily concerned with the pullout capacity of a vertic...

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Main Authors: Abdul Majid, Mohd Rafe, Zakaria, Ideris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Pinang & Pusat Penerbitan Universiti (UPENA) 2012
Subjects:
Structural engineering
Online Access:http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/8859/
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/8859/1/AJ_MOHD%20RAFE%20ABDUL%20MAJID%20EAJ%2012.pdf
id uitm-8859
recordtype eprints
spelling uitm-88592017-09-29T07:07:56Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/8859/ Pullout behavior of vertical ground anchor in dry homogeneous sand at different relative densities / Mohd Rafe Abdul Majid and Ideris Zakaria Abdul Majid, Mohd Rafe Zakaria, Ideris Structural engineering Vertical ground anchors are commonly used in foundation systems for structures requiring pullout resistance such as transmission towers, structures requiring lateral resistance, such as sheet pile walls. The work described in this research is primarily concerned with the pullout capacity of a vertical ground anchor embedded in dry homogeneous sand. One-laboratory model of anchor test apparatus is fabricated, with dry sand as a medium in sand box to form the homogeneous sand bed. Three models of circular anchors namely 25, 50 and 75 mm diameter and three states of homogeneous sand bed with different unit weights i.e., 15.89, 16.29 and 17.13 kN/m3, where the relative densities are 29%, 37% and 53% respectively were used in this research. The range of depth/ diameter (D/B) ratios are from 1 to 24 in order to cover shallow and deep anchors with the anchors being subjected to vertical loads under displacement control. The results showed that the pullout behavior was influenced by the density of the embedded homogeneous sand and the depth of embedment. The results also showed that the pullout resistance behavior follows a similar curve until it reached a peak transition point where the trending of breakout factor diverged influenced by the depth of embedment and the homogeneous soil density. Overall, the study provides insights about pullout capacity of vertical ground anchor in homogeneous sand. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Pinang & Pusat Penerbitan Universiti (UPENA) 2012 Article NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/8859/1/AJ_MOHD%20RAFE%20ABDUL%20MAJID%20EAJ%2012.pdf Abdul Majid, Mohd Rafe and Zakaria, Ideris (2012) Pullout behavior of vertical ground anchor in dry homogeneous sand at different relative densities / Mohd Rafe Abdul Majid and Ideris Zakaria. Esteem Academic Journal, 8 (1). pp. 28-38. ISSN 1675-7939
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic Structural engineering
spellingShingle Structural engineering
Abdul Majid, Mohd Rafe
Zakaria, Ideris
Pullout behavior of vertical ground anchor in dry homogeneous sand at different relative densities / Mohd Rafe Abdul Majid and Ideris Zakaria
description Vertical ground anchors are commonly used in foundation systems for structures requiring pullout resistance such as transmission towers, structures requiring lateral resistance, such as sheet pile walls. The work described in this research is primarily concerned with the pullout capacity of a vertical ground anchor embedded in dry homogeneous sand. One-laboratory model of anchor test apparatus is fabricated, with dry sand as a medium in sand box to form the homogeneous sand bed. Three models of circular anchors namely 25, 50 and 75 mm diameter and three states of homogeneous sand bed with different unit weights i.e., 15.89, 16.29 and 17.13 kN/m3, where the relative densities are 29%, 37% and 53% respectively were used in this research. The range of depth/ diameter (D/B) ratios are from 1 to 24 in order to cover shallow and deep anchors with the anchors being subjected to vertical loads under displacement control. The results showed that the pullout behavior was influenced by the density of the embedded homogeneous sand and the depth of embedment. The results also showed that the pullout resistance behavior follows a similar curve until it reached a peak transition point where the trending of breakout factor diverged influenced by the depth of embedment and the homogeneous soil density. Overall, the study provides insights about pullout capacity of vertical ground anchor in homogeneous sand.
format Article
author Abdul Majid, Mohd Rafe
Zakaria, Ideris
author_facet Abdul Majid, Mohd Rafe
Zakaria, Ideris
author_sort Abdul Majid, Mohd Rafe
title Pullout behavior of vertical ground anchor in dry homogeneous sand at different relative densities / Mohd Rafe Abdul Majid and Ideris Zakaria
title_short Pullout behavior of vertical ground anchor in dry homogeneous sand at different relative densities / Mohd Rafe Abdul Majid and Ideris Zakaria
title_full Pullout behavior of vertical ground anchor in dry homogeneous sand at different relative densities / Mohd Rafe Abdul Majid and Ideris Zakaria
title_fullStr Pullout behavior of vertical ground anchor in dry homogeneous sand at different relative densities / Mohd Rafe Abdul Majid and Ideris Zakaria
title_full_unstemmed Pullout behavior of vertical ground anchor in dry homogeneous sand at different relative densities / Mohd Rafe Abdul Majid and Ideris Zakaria
title_sort pullout behavior of vertical ground anchor in dry homogeneous sand at different relative densities / mohd rafe abdul majid and ideris zakaria
publisher Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Pinang & Pusat Penerbitan Universiti (UPENA)
publishDate 2012
url http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/8859/
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/8859/1/AJ_MOHD%20RAFE%20ABDUL%20MAJID%20EAJ%2012.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:47:33Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:47:33Z
_version_ 1777417326151335936

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