Sub-acute toxicity of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture

Consumption of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture (BSH) has been reported to provide multiple health advantages. However, the toxicity effect of black seed and honey mixture (BSH) consumption has not been reported, although it has been consumed for centuries. Thus, this toxicity study w...

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Main Authors:	Wong, Pei Lou, Suvik Assaw, Mohd Azrul Lokman, Nasrenim Suhaimin, Hayati Mohd Yusof
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018
Online Access:	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12749/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12749/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12749/1/47_06_02.pdf

id	ukm-12749
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ukm-127492019-04-04T11:19:54Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12749/ Sub-acute toxicity of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture Wong, Pei Lou Suvik Assaw, Mohd Azrul Lokman, Nasrenim Suhaimin, Hayati Mohd Yusof, Consumption of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture (BSH) has been reported to provide multiple health advantages. However, the toxicity effect of black seed and honey mixture (BSH) consumption has not been reported, although it has been consumed for centuries. Thus, this toxicity study was conducted, including determination of 50% lethal dose (LD50), changes in body and relative organ weights, differential leukocytes count, liver function test and histopathology analysis of liver and kidney. Thirty male Sprague Dawley rats (120-300 g) were used in the study and treated with varying dosages of BSH (100, 500, 1000 and 2000 mg/kg, respectively) for 14 days. Half of the rats from each group (n=3) were euthanized on day 14 for a sub-acute toxicity study to obtain relative organ weight, haematology, liver function test and histopathology analysis. Another half of animals from each group (n=3) were kept for another 14 days without any treatment for delayed toxicity study. No lethality was observed in all dosage groups, while the LD50 value was evaluated to be more than 2000 mg/kg. No significant alterations (p>0.05) were observed in animal body weight, differential leukocytes count and relative organ weight in all treatment groups as compared to control for both sub-acute and delayed toxicity studies. However, AST enzymes drop significantly at dosage 500 and 2000 mg/kg in recovery period, which suggested delayed hepatoprotective effect of the mixture. Histopathology analysis of the liver and kidney confirmed no abnormalities in cell morphology. This study clearly demonstrates that consumption of BSH is safe and do not provide any adverse or delayed toxicity effect. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12749/1/47_06_02.pdf Wong, Pei Lou and Suvik Assaw, and Mohd Azrul Lokman, and Nasrenim Suhaimin, and Hayati Mohd Yusof, (2018) Sub-acute toxicity of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture. Malaysian Applied Biology, 47 (6). pp. 11-18. ISSN 0126-8643 http://mabjournal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=862&catid=59:current-view&Itemid=56
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
building	UKM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
description	Consumption of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture (BSH) has been reported to provide multiple health advantages. However, the toxicity effect of black seed and honey mixture (BSH) consumption has not been reported, although it has been consumed for centuries. Thus, this toxicity study was conducted, including determination of 50% lethal dose (LD50), changes in body and relative organ weights, differential leukocytes count, liver function test and histopathology analysis of liver and kidney. Thirty male Sprague Dawley rats (120-300 g) were used in the study and treated with varying dosages of BSH (100, 500, 1000 and 2000 mg/kg, respectively) for 14 days. Half of the rats from each group (n=3) were euthanized on day 14 for a sub-acute toxicity study to obtain relative organ weight, haematology, liver function test and histopathology analysis. Another half of animals from each group (n=3) were kept for another 14 days without any treatment for delayed toxicity study. No lethality was observed in all dosage groups, while the LD50 value was evaluated to be more than 2000 mg/kg. No significant alterations (p>0.05) were observed in animal body weight, differential leukocytes count and relative organ weight in all treatment groups as compared to control for both sub-acute and delayed toxicity studies. However, AST enzymes drop significantly at dosage 500 and 2000 mg/kg in recovery period, which suggested delayed hepatoprotective effect of the mixture. Histopathology analysis of the liver and kidney confirmed no abnormalities in cell morphology. This study clearly demonstrates that consumption of BSH is safe and do not provide any adverse or delayed toxicity effect.
format	Article
author	Wong, Pei Lou Suvik Assaw, Mohd Azrul Lokman, Nasrenim Suhaimin, Hayati Mohd Yusof,
spellingShingle	Wong, Pei Lou Suvik Assaw, Mohd Azrul Lokman, Nasrenim Suhaimin, Hayati Mohd Yusof, Sub-acute toxicity of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture
author_facet	Wong, Pei Lou Suvik Assaw, Mohd Azrul Lokman, Nasrenim Suhaimin, Hayati Mohd Yusof,
author_sort	Wong, Pei Lou
title	Sub-acute toxicity of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture
title_short	Sub-acute toxicity of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture
title_full	Sub-acute toxicity of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture
title_fullStr	Sub-acute toxicity of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture
title_full_unstemmed	Sub-acute toxicity of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture
title_sort	sub-acute toxicity of black seed (nigella sativa) and honey mixture
publisher	Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate	2018
url	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12749/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12749/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12749/1/47_06_02.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:03:18Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:03:18Z
_version_	1777406992418078720

Sub-acute toxicity of black seed (Nigella sativa) and honey mixture

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