Physico-chemical properties of the oils and fat from crotalaria cleomifolia seeds

The seeds of C. cleomifolia (locally known as kacang hantu) collected along Simpang Pulai - Berinchang Road, Cameron Highlands, was defatted with hexane and the resulting oil was analysed for their physico-chemical properties. The percentage yield of the oil was calculated as 5.3%. The acid value (1...

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Main Authors:	Noor Wini Mazlan, Ikram M. Said
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2011
Online Access:	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2638/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2638/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2638/1/14_Noor_Wini.pdf

id	ukm-2638
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ukm-26382016-12-14T06:32:13Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2638/ Physico-chemical properties of the oils and fat from crotalaria cleomifolia seeds Noor Wini Mazlan, Ikram M. Said, The seeds of C. cleomifolia (locally known as kacang hantu) collected along Simpang Pulai - Berinchang Road, Cameron Highlands, was defatted with hexane and the resulting oil was analysed for their physico-chemical properties. The percentage yield of the oil was calculated as 5.3%. The acid value (1.2%), iodine value (85), peroxide value (0.6), saponification value (192.0) and unsaponifiable matter (2.3%) were determined to assess the quality of the oil. The physico-chemical characterisation showed that C. cleomifolia seeds oil is unsaturated semi-drying oil, with high saponifi cation and acidic values. The fatty acid composition of C. cleomifolia seed oil was determined by Gas Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (ToF). The seed oil of C. cleomifolia contained linoleic acid (57.59%) and palmitic acid (5.07%), the most abundant unsaturated and saturated fatty acids, respectively. The polyunsaturated triacylglycerol (TAG) in C. cleomifolia seed oil determined by reverse phase High performance Liquid Chromatography; contained as PLL (18.04%) followed by POL + SLL (11.92%), OOL (7.04%) and PLLn (6.31%). The melting and cooling point of the oil were 16.22°C and -33.54°C, respectively. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2011-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2638/1/14_Noor_Wini.pdf Noor Wini Mazlan, and Ikram M. Said, (2011) Physico-chemical properties of the oils and fat from crotalaria cleomifolia seeds. Sains Malaysiana, 40 (9). pp. 1037-1041. ISSN 0126-6039 http:www.ukm.my/jsm/
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
building	UKM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
description	The seeds of C. cleomifolia (locally known as kacang hantu) collected along Simpang Pulai - Berinchang Road, Cameron Highlands, was defatted with hexane and the resulting oil was analysed for their physico-chemical properties. The percentage yield of the oil was calculated as 5.3%. The acid value (1.2%), iodine value (85), peroxide value (0.6), saponification value (192.0) and unsaponifiable matter (2.3%) were determined to assess the quality of the oil. The physico-chemical characterisation showed that C. cleomifolia seeds oil is unsaturated semi-drying oil, with high saponifi cation and acidic values. The fatty acid composition of C. cleomifolia seed oil was determined by Gas Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (ToF). The seed oil of C. cleomifolia contained linoleic acid (57.59%) and palmitic acid (5.07%), the most abundant unsaturated and saturated fatty acids, respectively. The polyunsaturated triacylglycerol (TAG) in C. cleomifolia seed oil determined by reverse phase High performance Liquid Chromatography; contained as PLL (18.04%) followed by POL + SLL (11.92%), OOL (7.04%) and PLLn (6.31%). The melting and cooling point of the oil were 16.22°C and -33.54°C, respectively.
format	Article
author	Noor Wini Mazlan, Ikram M. Said,
spellingShingle	Noor Wini Mazlan, Ikram M. Said, Physico-chemical properties of the oils and fat from crotalaria cleomifolia seeds
author_facet	Noor Wini Mazlan, Ikram M. Said,
author_sort	Noor Wini Mazlan,
title	Physico-chemical properties of the oils and fat from crotalaria cleomifolia seeds
title_short	Physico-chemical properties of the oils and fat from crotalaria cleomifolia seeds
title_full	Physico-chemical properties of the oils and fat from crotalaria cleomifolia seeds
title_fullStr	Physico-chemical properties of the oils and fat from crotalaria cleomifolia seeds
title_full_unstemmed	Physico-chemical properties of the oils and fat from crotalaria cleomifolia seeds
title_sort	physico-chemical properties of the oils and fat from crotalaria cleomifolia seeds
publisher	Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate	2011
url	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2638/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2638/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2638/1/14_Noor_Wini.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T19:36:36Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T19:36:36Z
_version_	1777405313020854272

Physico-chemical properties of the oils and fat from crotalaria cleomifolia seeds

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