Forests, protest movements and the struggle over meaning and identity in Sarawak

Widespread rural protest against forestry actitities in Sarawak during the mid 1980s and early 1990s invited retaliatory measures from the state in the form of tighter surveillance and criminalisation of protest. Thus, the protest movement could easily be dismissed as having failed to influence poli...

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Main Author: Fadzilah Majid Cooke
Format: Article
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 1999
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4172/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4172/
id ukm-4172
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spelling ukm-41722012-05-23T07:20:48Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4172/ Forests, protest movements and the struggle over meaning and identity in Sarawak Fadzilah Majid Cooke, Widespread rural protest against forestry actitities in Sarawak during the mid 1980s and early 1990s invited retaliatory measures from the state in the form of tighter surveillance and criminalisation of protest. Thus, the protest movement could easily be dismissed as having failed to influence policy. However, in the long history of Dayak protest against forestry activities what may be new is the widespread and sustainded nature of the action. But how was strategic mobilisation possible, given the limited political space for critique, the lack of political cohesion and the heterogeneity of Dayak experience of the state and ‘development’? Viewing Dayak protests as part of an ongoing larger social movement concerned with a more just state and environmental health, the paper highlights the way in which rural protest assists in the production of ‘Dayakised’ knowledge about development, environment and identity. In this larger movement, the work of academic researchers, environmental and indigenous activists are linekd. The paper argues that the implications of the protests for rural Dayak understadning and experience of the state, citizenship and identity is far reaching but, as yet, little understood, suggesting a need for analysis of the state and civil society to move beyond party politics and the NGO movement. What the movement has done is expand the discourse and practice of conservation to include a wider range of concerns than have been possible in the past, given the tendency to privilege biological and economistic factors in resource management policy. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 1999-07 Article PeerReviewed Fadzilah Majid Cooke, (1999) Forests, protest movements and the struggle over meaning and identity in Sarawak. AKADEMIKA, 55 . pp. 99-132. ISSN 0126-5008 http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/penerbit/jdem55-05.html
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Widespread rural protest against forestry actitities in Sarawak during the mid 1980s and early 1990s invited retaliatory measures from the state in the form of tighter surveillance and criminalisation of protest. Thus, the protest movement could easily be dismissed as having failed to influence policy. However, in the long history of Dayak protest against forestry activities what may be new is the widespread and sustainded nature of the action. But how was strategic mobilisation possible, given the limited political space for critique, the lack of political cohesion and the heterogeneity of Dayak experience of the state and ‘development’? Viewing Dayak protests as part of an ongoing larger social movement concerned with a more just state and environmental health, the paper highlights the way in which rural protest assists in the production of ‘Dayakised’ knowledge about development, environment and identity. In this larger movement, the work of academic researchers, environmental and indigenous activists are linekd. The paper argues that the implications of the protests for rural Dayak understadning and experience of the state, citizenship and identity is far reaching but, as yet, little understood, suggesting a need for analysis of the state and civil society to move beyond party politics and the NGO movement. What the movement has done is expand the discourse and practice of conservation to include a wider range of concerns than have been possible in the past, given the tendency to privilege biological and economistic factors in resource management policy.
format Article
author Fadzilah Majid Cooke,
spellingShingle Fadzilah Majid Cooke,
Forests, protest movements and the struggle over meaning and identity in Sarawak
author_facet Fadzilah Majid Cooke,
author_sort Fadzilah Majid Cooke,
title Forests, protest movements and the struggle over meaning and identity in Sarawak
title_short Forests, protest movements and the struggle over meaning and identity in Sarawak
title_full Forests, protest movements and the struggle over meaning and identity in Sarawak
title_fullStr Forests, protest movements and the struggle over meaning and identity in Sarawak
title_full_unstemmed Forests, protest movements and the struggle over meaning and identity in Sarawak
title_sort forests, protest movements and the struggle over meaning and identity in sarawak
publisher Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 1999
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4172/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4172/
first_indexed 2023-09-18T19:40:49Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T19:40:49Z
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