Prevalence of coronaryheart disease risk factors among fisherman in Tumpat, Kelantan, 1994

Prevalence of coronaryheart disease risk factors among fisherman in Tumpat, Kelantan, 1994

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common cause of death in developed and developing countries including Malaysia. High prevalence of CHD occurs amongst those who have risk factors especially smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, taking fatty food and abnormality of blood lipid levels. Fis...

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Main Authors: Norazmi Abdullah, Md Idris Mohd Nor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department Of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2006
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4484/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4484/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4484/1/Vol12%281%29-Rizal.pdf
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recordtype eprints
spelling ukm-44842016-12-14T06:36:09Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4484/ Prevalence of coronaryheart disease risk factors among fisherman in Tumpat, Kelantan, 1994 Norazmi Abdullah, Md Idris Mohd Nor, Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common cause of death in developed and developing countries including Malaysia. High prevalence of CHD occurs amongst those who have risk factors especially smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, taking fatty food and abnormality of blood lipid levels. Fishermen had low prevalences of CHD risk factors and low incidence of IHD. A cross-sectional study was done amongst 223 persons consist of fishermen (n=176) and non fishermen (n=51) in Tumpat Kelantan. The response rate was 75.6% and 70.8% respectively. The main objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of CHD risk factors and the association with age and social economic status and also to compare with non-fishermen. Fishermen had low social economic status. Prevalence of poverty was 71.4% and 36.8% had no formal education(p<0.05) .Three main risk factors found to be high were smoking (76.5%), HDL-cholestrol <35mg/dl (95.8%) and hypertension (28.8%) .All these 3 factors were high amongst fishermen. Prevalence of overweight was associated with income level and Body mass index was positively correlated with protein intake, diastolic and systolic blood pressure and triglyseride (p<0.05) .Mean diastolic blood pressure in fishermen was lower amongst smokers as compared to non-smoker. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was significantly higher amongst older age group. Prevalences of hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholestrolemia, hyperLDL-cholestrolemia and hypoHDLcholestrolemia were not associated with age and social economic status. Overall calorie intake was lower in both groups except protein. Fishermen's calorie and protein intake were lower as compared to non fishermen. It's were statistically significant. 46.6% fishermen had 2 and only 24.1% had 3 or more risk factors as compared to non fishermen's 33.3% and 33.3% respectively. Only 8.3% fishermen and 15.2% non fishermen did not have risk factors. There was difference in number of risk factors according to age group (p<0.05) . Department Of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2006 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4484/1/Vol12%281%29-Rizal.pdf Norazmi Abdullah, and Md Idris Mohd Nor, (2006) Prevalence of coronaryheart disease risk factors among fisherman in Tumpat, Kelantan, 1994. Jurnal Kesihatan Masyarakat, 12 (1). ISSN 1675-1663 http://www.communityhealthjournal.org/detailarticle.asp?id=132&issue=Vol12(1):2006
repository_type Digital Repository
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institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
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collection Online Access
language English
description Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common cause of death in developed and developing countries including Malaysia. High prevalence of CHD occurs amongst those who have risk factors especially smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, taking fatty food and abnormality of blood lipid levels. Fishermen had low prevalences of CHD risk factors and low incidence of IHD. A cross-sectional study was done amongst 223 persons consist of fishermen (n=176) and non fishermen (n=51) in Tumpat Kelantan. The response rate was 75.6% and 70.8% respectively. The main objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of CHD risk factors and the association with age and social economic status and also to compare with non-fishermen. Fishermen had low social economic status. Prevalence of poverty was 71.4% and 36.8% had no formal education(p<0.05) .Three main risk factors found to be high were smoking (76.5%), HDL-cholestrol <35mg/dl (95.8%) and hypertension (28.8%) .All these 3 factors were high amongst fishermen. Prevalence of overweight was associated with income level and Body mass index was positively correlated with protein intake, diastolic and systolic blood pressure and triglyseride (p<0.05) .Mean diastolic blood pressure in fishermen was lower amongst smokers as compared to non-smoker. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was significantly higher amongst older age group. Prevalences of hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholestrolemia, hyperLDL-cholestrolemia and hypoHDLcholestrolemia were not associated with age and social economic status. Overall calorie intake was lower in both groups except protein. Fishermen's calorie and protein intake were lower as compared to non fishermen. It's were statistically significant. 46.6% fishermen had 2 and only 24.1% had 3 or more risk factors as compared to non fishermen's 33.3% and 33.3% respectively. Only 8.3% fishermen and 15.2% non fishermen did not have risk factors. There was difference in number of risk factors according to age group (p<0.05) .
format Article
author Norazmi Abdullah,
Md Idris Mohd Nor,
spellingShingle Norazmi Abdullah,
Md Idris Mohd Nor,
Prevalence of coronaryheart disease risk factors among fisherman in Tumpat, Kelantan, 1994
author_facet Norazmi Abdullah,
Md Idris Mohd Nor,
author_sort Norazmi Abdullah,
title Prevalence of coronaryheart disease risk factors among fisherman in Tumpat, Kelantan, 1994
title_short Prevalence of coronaryheart disease risk factors among fisherman in Tumpat, Kelantan, 1994
title_full Prevalence of coronaryheart disease risk factors among fisherman in Tumpat, Kelantan, 1994
title_fullStr Prevalence of coronaryheart disease risk factors among fisherman in Tumpat, Kelantan, 1994
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of coronaryheart disease risk factors among fisherman in Tumpat, Kelantan, 1994
title_sort prevalence of coronaryheart disease risk factors among fisherman in tumpat, kelantan, 1994
publisher Department Of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2006
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4484/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4484/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4484/1/Vol12%281%29-Rizal.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T19:41:40Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T19:41:40Z
_version_ 1777405631259475968

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