Sistem Khilafah Pada Zaman Mamluk dan Analisis Terhadap Para Khalifah Dari 872H/1468M Sehingga 922H/1517M (Caliphate system during Mamluk Era and analysis of The Caliphs from 872H/1468AD To 922H/1517AD)

The aim of this article is to examine the continuity and survival ofthe „Abbasid Caliphate in Egypt during the Mamluk period after the„Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad came to the end in 656AH/1258AD. It also seeks to discuss the position and power of the caliphs, especially during the period of 872H/14...

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Main Author:	Wan Kamal Mujani
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Institut Kajian Rantau Asia Barat 2012
Online Access:	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5314/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5314/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5314/1/v4n1-2012_2.pdf

id	ukm-5314
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ukm-53142016-12-14T06:38:04Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5314/ Sistem Khilafah Pada Zaman Mamluk dan Analisis Terhadap Para Khalifah Dari 872H/1468M Sehingga 922H/1517M (Caliphate system during Mamluk Era and analysis of The Caliphs from 872H/1468AD To 922H/1517AD) Wan Kamal Mujani, The aim of this article is to examine the continuity and survival ofthe „Abbasid Caliphate in Egypt during the Mamluk period after the„Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad came to the end in 656AH/1258AD. It also seeks to discuss the position and power of the caliphs, especially during the period of 872H/1468M - 922H/1517M.For three and a half years the Islamic world was left without a caliph until it was revived by Sultan al-Zahir Baybars in 659H/1261M. Since then, the „Abbasid Caliphate continued in Egypt until the fall of the Mamluk kingdom in the hand of the Ottomans in 922H/1517M. The primary and secondary sources of this article find that the Abbasid caliphate during the reign of the Circassian Mamluk was also a continuation of the Abbasid caliphate which was re-established in the reign of the Turkish Mamluk. The Circassian sultans only continued the tradition of the caliphate which was restored by Turkish sultans without making any changes in the position and power of the caliphs. During the period from 872AH/1468AD till 922AH/1517AD, four individuals were installed as caliphs. They were descendents of al-Hakim bi Amr Allah. Accounts from primary sources also indicate that the caliphs in the Mamluk kingdom were weak and did not involved in any decision making process to legislate for government policy. Their life was controlled by the sultans, who bore the cost of their maintenance, thus making them in a difficult situation. Institut Kajian Rantau Asia Barat 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5314/1/v4n1-2012_2.pdf Wan Kamal Mujani, (2012) Sistem Khilafah Pada Zaman Mamluk dan Analisis Terhadap Para Khalifah Dari 872H/1468M Sehingga 922H/1517M (Caliphate system during Mamluk Era and analysis of The Caliphs from 872H/1468AD To 922H/1517AD). Jurnal Antarabangsa Kajian Asia Barat, 4 (1). pp. 13-30. ISSN 2229-8924 http://www.ukm.my/ijwas/
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
building	UKM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
description	The aim of this article is to examine the continuity and survival ofthe „Abbasid Caliphate in Egypt during the Mamluk period after the„Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad came to the end in 656AH/1258AD. It also seeks to discuss the position and power of the caliphs, especially during the period of 872H/1468M - 922H/1517M.For three and a half years the Islamic world was left without a caliph until it was revived by Sultan al-Zahir Baybars in 659H/1261M. Since then, the „Abbasid Caliphate continued in Egypt until the fall of the Mamluk kingdom in the hand of the Ottomans in 922H/1517M. The primary and secondary sources of this article find that the Abbasid caliphate during the reign of the Circassian Mamluk was also a continuation of the Abbasid caliphate which was re-established in the reign of the Turkish Mamluk. The Circassian sultans only continued the tradition of the caliphate which was restored by Turkish sultans without making any changes in the position and power of the caliphs. During the period from 872AH/1468AD till 922AH/1517AD, four individuals were installed as caliphs. They were descendents of al-Hakim bi Amr Allah. Accounts from primary sources also indicate that the caliphs in the Mamluk kingdom were weak and did not involved in any decision making process to legislate for government policy. Their life was controlled by the sultans, who bore the cost of their maintenance, thus making them in a difficult situation.
format	Article
author	Wan Kamal Mujani,
spellingShingle	Wan Kamal Mujani, Sistem Khilafah Pada Zaman Mamluk dan Analisis Terhadap Para Khalifah Dari 872H/1468M Sehingga 922H/1517M (Caliphate system during Mamluk Era and analysis of The Caliphs from 872H/1468AD To 922H/1517AD)
author_facet	Wan Kamal Mujani,
author_sort	Wan Kamal Mujani,
title	Sistem Khilafah Pada Zaman Mamluk dan Analisis Terhadap Para Khalifah Dari 872H/1468M Sehingga 922H/1517M (Caliphate system during Mamluk Era and analysis of The Caliphs from 872H/1468AD To 922H/1517AD)
title_short	Sistem Khilafah Pada Zaman Mamluk dan Analisis Terhadap Para Khalifah Dari 872H/1468M Sehingga 922H/1517M (Caliphate system during Mamluk Era and analysis of The Caliphs from 872H/1468AD To 922H/1517AD)
title_full	Sistem Khilafah Pada Zaman Mamluk dan Analisis Terhadap Para Khalifah Dari 872H/1468M Sehingga 922H/1517M (Caliphate system during Mamluk Era and analysis of The Caliphs from 872H/1468AD To 922H/1517AD)
title_fullStr	Sistem Khilafah Pada Zaman Mamluk dan Analisis Terhadap Para Khalifah Dari 872H/1468M Sehingga 922H/1517M (Caliphate system during Mamluk Era and analysis of The Caliphs from 872H/1468AD To 922H/1517AD)
title_full_unstemmed	Sistem Khilafah Pada Zaman Mamluk dan Analisis Terhadap Para Khalifah Dari 872H/1468M Sehingga 922H/1517M (Caliphate system during Mamluk Era and analysis of The Caliphs from 872H/1468AD To 922H/1517AD)
title_sort	sistem khilafah pada zaman mamluk dan analisis terhadap para khalifah dari 872h/1468m sehingga 922h/1517m (caliphate system during mamluk era and analysis of the caliphs from 872h/1468ad to 922h/1517ad)
publisher	Institut Kajian Rantau Asia Barat
publishDate	2012
url	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5314/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5314/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5314/1/v4n1-2012_2.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T19:43:47Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T19:43:47Z
_version_	1777405764292313088

Sistem Khilafah Pada Zaman Mamluk dan Analisis Terhadap Para Khalifah Dari 872H/1468M Sehingga 922H/1517M (Caliphate system during Mamluk Era and analysis of The Caliphs from 872H/1468AD To 922H/1517AD)

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