Projection of storm surge climate extreme over sunda shelf based on IPCC SRES A2 scenario
The historical and future storm surge climate over the South China Sea Sunda Shelf was derived using a barotropic two dimensional model. The atmospheric forcings were obtained from the UKMO regional climate modeling system, PRECIS (Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies), forced at the boun...
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Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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ukm-55772016-12-14T06:38:52Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5577/ Projection of storm surge climate extreme over sunda shelf based on IPCC SRES A2 scenario Wah, Shin How Halimatun Muhamad, Fredolin T. Tangang, Liew, Juneng The historical and future storm surge climate over the South China Sea Sunda Shelf was derived using a barotropic two dimensional model. The atmospheric forcings were obtained from the UKMO regional climate modeling system, PRECIS (Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies), forced at the boundary by the ECHAM4 simulation output under the SRES A2 emission experiment. In general, the model simulates historical sea surface elevation characteristics satisfactory although there is a substantial underestimation for the sea level elevation at local scales. The climate change analysis suggests that the storm surge extreme over the Sunda Shelf is expected to increase along the coastal area of the Gulf of Thailand and east coast of Peninsular Malaysia in the future (2071 – 2100). The projected increment is averagely ~9% over the Sunda Shelf region by the end of the 21st century corresponding to about 5% stronger wind speed as compare to the baseline period of 1961-1990. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2012-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5577/1/10%2520Wah%2520Shin%2520How.pdf Wah, Shin How and Halimatun Muhamad, and Fredolin T. Tangang, and Liew, Juneng (2012) Projection of storm surge climate extreme over sunda shelf based on IPCC SRES A2 scenario. Sains Malaysiana, 41 (11). pp. 1411-1422. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/ |
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Online Access |
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English |
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The historical and future storm surge climate over the South China Sea Sunda Shelf was derived using a barotropic two dimensional model. The atmospheric forcings were obtained from the UKMO regional climate modeling system, PRECIS (Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies), forced at the boundary by the ECHAM4 simulation output under the SRES A2 emission experiment. In general, the model simulates historical sea surface elevation characteristics satisfactory although there is a substantial underestimation for the sea level elevation at local scales. The climate change analysis suggests that the storm surge extreme over the Sunda Shelf is expected to increase along the coastal area of the Gulf of Thailand and east coast of Peninsular Malaysia in the future (2071 – 2100). The projected increment is averagely ~9% over the Sunda Shelf region by the end of the 21st century corresponding to about 5% stronger wind speed as compare to the baseline period of 1961-1990. |
format |
Article |
author |
Wah, Shin How Halimatun Muhamad, Fredolin T. Tangang, Liew, Juneng |
spellingShingle |
Wah, Shin How Halimatun Muhamad, Fredolin T. Tangang, Liew, Juneng Projection of storm surge climate extreme over sunda shelf based on IPCC SRES A2 scenario |
author_facet |
Wah, Shin How Halimatun Muhamad, Fredolin T. Tangang, Liew, Juneng |
author_sort |
Wah, Shin How |
title |
Projection of storm surge climate extreme over sunda shelf based on IPCC SRES A2 scenario |
title_short |
Projection of storm surge climate extreme over sunda shelf based on IPCC SRES A2 scenario |
title_full |
Projection of storm surge climate extreme over sunda shelf based on IPCC SRES A2 scenario |
title_fullStr |
Projection of storm surge climate extreme over sunda shelf based on IPCC SRES A2 scenario |
title_full_unstemmed |
Projection of storm surge climate extreme over sunda shelf based on IPCC SRES A2 scenario |
title_sort |
projection of storm surge climate extreme over sunda shelf based on ipcc sres a2 scenario |
publisher |
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5577/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5577/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/5577/1/10%2520Wah%2520Shin%2520How.pdf |
first_indexed |
2023-09-18T19:44:30Z |
last_indexed |
2023-09-18T19:44:30Z |
_version_ |
1777405809481744384 |