Menjejaki keadilan, budaya dan komunikasi pengadil bola sepak

Generaly referee communication discernment plays an important part in determining players’ reactions to referee’s decisions. However little is known about the relative influence of different referee communication styles and practices on players, nor differences because of cultures. Until now referee...

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Main Authors:	Peter Simmons, Lee , Kuok Tiung
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2010
Online Access:	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/588/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/588/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/588/1/1.pdf

id	ukm-588
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ukm-5882011-08-11T07:16:49Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/588/ Menjejaki keadilan, budaya dan komunikasi pengadil bola sepak Peter Simmons, Lee , Kuok Tiung Generaly referee communication discernment plays an important part in determining players’ reactions to referee’s decisions. However little is known about the relative influence of different referee communication styles and practices on players, nor differences because of cultures. Until now referees still rely on even changing curricula for the development of effective communication strategies (Mellick et al. 2005) which can be used in football matches. This article presents the conceptual framework for an international study of players’ reactions to different referee communication displays. The purpose is to gauge public acceptance of opinions regarding football and findings of previous studies pertaining to referee communication and ways people perceive fairness. This study was based on the belief that it is important to understand circumstances, which influence perception of fairness in society. Studies have shown that when people perceive fairness in decisions they tend to behave more pro-socially and cooperatively (van den Bos et al. 2005). More importantly, perceptions of fairness are not just based on the decision, but that fairness is also separately influenced by the decision-making process and the way people are treated by the decision-maker (Lind 2001). Based on Leung (2005), Hall and Reed-Hall (1990) and Hofstede (1980) this study predicts that national culture will influence footballers responses to referee communication displays. The article concludes with a discussion on quasi-experimental vignette method used to examine the effect that referee’s anger, explanation and age have on players’ perceptions of fairness in three countries characterised by distinct cultures – Australia, Malaysia and Spain. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2010-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/588/1/1.pdf Peter Simmons, and Lee , Kuok Tiung (2010) Menjejaki keadilan, budaya dan komunikasi pengadil bola sepak. AKADEMIKA, 79 . pp. 73-86. ISSN 0126-5008 http://www.ukm.my/~penerbit/akademika
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
building	UKM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
description	Generaly referee communication discernment plays an important part in determining players’ reactions to referee’s decisions. However little is known about the relative influence of different referee communication styles and practices on players, nor differences because of cultures. Until now referees still rely on even changing curricula for the development of effective communication strategies (Mellick et al. 2005) which can be used in football matches. This article presents the conceptual framework for an international study of players’ reactions to different referee communication displays. The purpose is to gauge public acceptance of opinions regarding football and findings of previous studies pertaining to referee communication and ways people perceive fairness. This study was based on the belief that it is important to understand circumstances, which influence perception of fairness in society. Studies have shown that when people perceive fairness in decisions they tend to behave more pro-socially and cooperatively (van den Bos et al. 2005). More importantly, perceptions of fairness are not just based on the decision, but that fairness is also separately influenced by the decision-making process and the way people are treated by the decision-maker (Lind 2001). Based on Leung (2005), Hall and Reed-Hall (1990) and Hofstede (1980) this study predicts that national culture will influence footballers responses to referee communication displays. The article concludes with a discussion on quasi-experimental vignette method used to examine the effect that referee’s anger, explanation and age have on players’ perceptions of fairness in three countries characterised by distinct cultures – Australia, Malaysia and Spain.
format	Article
author	Peter Simmons, Lee , Kuok Tiung
spellingShingle	Peter Simmons, Lee , Kuok Tiung Menjejaki keadilan, budaya dan komunikasi pengadil bola sepak
author_facet	Peter Simmons, Lee , Kuok Tiung
author_sort	Peter Simmons,
title	Menjejaki keadilan, budaya dan komunikasi pengadil bola sepak
title_short	Menjejaki keadilan, budaya dan komunikasi pengadil bola sepak
title_full	Menjejaki keadilan, budaya dan komunikasi pengadil bola sepak
title_fullStr	Menjejaki keadilan, budaya dan komunikasi pengadil bola sepak
title_full_unstemmed	Menjejaki keadilan, budaya dan komunikasi pengadil bola sepak
title_sort	menjejaki keadilan, budaya dan komunikasi pengadil bola sepak
publisher	Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate	2010
url	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/588/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/588/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/588/1/1.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T19:31:19Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T19:31:19Z
_version_	1777404979754041344

Menjejaki keadilan, budaya dan komunikasi pengadil bola sepak

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