Uptake and translocation of zinc and cadmium by Ricinus communis planted in sewage sludge Contaminated soil

An estimated 5 million m3 of sewage sludge is produced annually in Malaysia. By 2020 it is expected to increase to 7 million m3. Phytoremediation is a method using plants to reduce soil contamination. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of Ricinus communis as a phytoremediator. A...

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Main Authors: Aziera, Z.N., Nik M. Majid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8706/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8706/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8706/1/44_1_09.pdf
id ukm-8706
recordtype eprints
spelling ukm-87062016-12-14T06:47:57Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8706/ Uptake and translocation of zinc and cadmium by Ricinus communis planted in sewage sludge Contaminated soil Aziera, Z.N., Nik M. Majid, An estimated 5 million m3 of sewage sludge is produced annually in Malaysia. By 2020 it is expected to increase to 7 million m3. Phytoremediation is a method using plants to reduce soil contamination. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of Ricinus communis as a phytoremediator. A greenhouse study was conducted at Universiti Putra Malaysia. Treatments (soil + sewage sludge) were: T1 (100% soil, control), T2 (25% sewage sludge + 75% soil), T3 (50% sewage sludge + 50% soil), T4 (75% sewage sludge + 25% soil) and T5 (100% sewage sludge). Cd and Zn concentrations were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS), texture by the pipette gravimetric method, pH by glass electrode pH meter and total carbon by CHNS analyzer. Cd was highly concentrated in the stems (0.29 ppm) while Zn in the leaves (43.29 ppm). The highest translocation factor for Cd was in treatment T4 (3.53) while for Zn in treatment T3 (2.18). The highest bioconcentration factor of Cd was in treatment T5 (0.21) while treatment T2 for Zn (0.69). This species was able to tolerate and accumulate high concentrations of Cd and Zn and can be used as a potential phytoremediator for sewage sludge contaminated soils to reduce soil pollution. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8706/1/44_1_09.pdf Aziera, Z.N., and Nik M. Majid, (2015) Uptake and translocation of zinc and cadmium by Ricinus communis planted in sewage sludge Contaminated soil. Malaysian Applied Biology, 44 (1). pp. 51-56. ISSN 0126-8643 http://www.mabjournal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=505&catid=59:current-view&Itemid=56
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
description An estimated 5 million m3 of sewage sludge is produced annually in Malaysia. By 2020 it is expected to increase to 7 million m3. Phytoremediation is a method using plants to reduce soil contamination. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of Ricinus communis as a phytoremediator. A greenhouse study was conducted at Universiti Putra Malaysia. Treatments (soil + sewage sludge) were: T1 (100% soil, control), T2 (25% sewage sludge + 75% soil), T3 (50% sewage sludge + 50% soil), T4 (75% sewage sludge + 25% soil) and T5 (100% sewage sludge). Cd and Zn concentrations were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS), texture by the pipette gravimetric method, pH by glass electrode pH meter and total carbon by CHNS analyzer. Cd was highly concentrated in the stems (0.29 ppm) while Zn in the leaves (43.29 ppm). The highest translocation factor for Cd was in treatment T4 (3.53) while for Zn in treatment T3 (2.18). The highest bioconcentration factor of Cd was in treatment T5 (0.21) while treatment T2 for Zn (0.69). This species was able to tolerate and accumulate high concentrations of Cd and Zn and can be used as a potential phytoremediator for sewage sludge contaminated soils to reduce soil pollution.
format Article
author Aziera, Z.N.,
Nik M. Majid,
spellingShingle Aziera, Z.N.,
Nik M. Majid,
Uptake and translocation of zinc and cadmium by Ricinus communis planted in sewage sludge Contaminated soil
author_facet Aziera, Z.N.,
Nik M. Majid,
author_sort Aziera, Z.N.,
title Uptake and translocation of zinc and cadmium by Ricinus communis planted in sewage sludge Contaminated soil
title_short Uptake and translocation of zinc and cadmium by Ricinus communis planted in sewage sludge Contaminated soil
title_full Uptake and translocation of zinc and cadmium by Ricinus communis planted in sewage sludge Contaminated soil
title_fullStr Uptake and translocation of zinc and cadmium by Ricinus communis planted in sewage sludge Contaminated soil
title_full_unstemmed Uptake and translocation of zinc and cadmium by Ricinus communis planted in sewage sludge Contaminated soil
title_sort uptake and translocation of zinc and cadmium by ricinus communis planted in sewage sludge contaminated soil
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2015
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8706/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8706/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/8706/1/44_1_09.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T19:53:03Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T19:53:03Z
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