Aloe emodin induces apoptosis in ER+-breast cancer cells; MCF-7 through IGF-1R signalling pathway

Two-third of breast cancer patients expressed estrogen receptors (ER)s and received endocrine treatment with established anti-estrogens such as tamoxifen. But the action and acquired resistance during treatment are largely unknown. In contrary, phytochemicals are more selective and less cytotoxic to...

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Main Authors:	Indah Mohd Amin, Roziana Kamaludin, Swee, Keong Yeap, Mohamad Rodi Isa, Nik Mohd Mazuan Nik Mohd Rosdy, Rosfaiizah Siran, Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Narimah Abdul Hamid Hasani
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015
Online Access:	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9043/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9043/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9043/1/09_Indah_Mohd_Amin.pdf

id	ukm-9043
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spelling	ukm-90432016-12-14T06:48:48Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9043/ Aloe emodin induces apoptosis in ER+-breast cancer cells; MCF-7 through IGF-1R signalling pathway Indah Mohd Amin, Roziana Kamaludin, Swee, Keong Yeap Mohamad Rodi Isa, Nik Mohd Mazuan Nik Mohd Rosdy, Rosfaiizah Siran, Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Narimah Abdul Hamid Hasani, Two-third of breast cancer patients expressed estrogen receptors (ER)s and received endocrine treatment with established anti-estrogens such as tamoxifen. But the action and acquired resistance during treatment are largely unknown. In contrary, phytochemicals are more selective and less cytotoxic to normal cells. Accordingly, we found aloe emodin, an anthraquinone to inhibit the proliferation of ER+-breast cancer cells, MCF-7 with IC50 of 80 μM, but not affecting control breast cells, MCF-10A. Tamoxifen was non-selective to both cells with IC50 of 27 and 38 μM, respectively. Thus, we aimed to investigate the anti-proliferative mechanism of aloe emodin on MCF-7 and its underlying signalling compared to tamoxifen. Cells were treated separately with aloe emodin and tamoxifen at respective IC50 for 72 h. Apoptosis was determined using Annexin V-FITC/PI staining. The expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R), insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-2 and B-raf gene was investigated using QuantiGene 2.0 Plex assay. Paired-student t-test and ANOVA test were used to compare between untreated and treated cells on the measured parameters. Each treatment was conducted in triplicate and repeated three times. Significance was set at p<0.05. The presences of early and late apoptosis in MCF-7 were seen in both treatments. All target genes were down regulated. The anti-proliferation effect of aloe emodin on MCF-7 is similar with tamoxifen which mediates inhibition of IGF-1R signalling pathway. This suggests aloe emodin as a potential anti-cancer agent to be used in combined anti-estrogen therapy to enhance its efficacy in ER+-breast cancer treatment. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9043/1/09_Indah_Mohd_Amin.pdf Indah Mohd Amin, and Roziana Kamaludin, and Swee, Keong Yeap and Mohamad Rodi Isa, and Nik Mohd Mazuan Nik Mohd Rosdy, and Rosfaiizah Siran, and Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir, and Narimah Abdul Hamid Hasani, (2015) Aloe emodin induces apoptosis in ER+-breast cancer cells; MCF-7 through IGF-1R signalling pathway. Sains Malaysiana, 44 (4). pp. 1137-1143. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol44num8_2015/contentsVol44num8_2015.html
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
building	UKM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
description	Two-third of breast cancer patients expressed estrogen receptors (ER)s and received endocrine treatment with established anti-estrogens such as tamoxifen. But the action and acquired resistance during treatment are largely unknown. In contrary, phytochemicals are more selective and less cytotoxic to normal cells. Accordingly, we found aloe emodin, an anthraquinone to inhibit the proliferation of ER+-breast cancer cells, MCF-7 with IC50 of 80 μM, but not affecting control breast cells, MCF-10A. Tamoxifen was non-selective to both cells with IC50 of 27 and 38 μM, respectively. Thus, we aimed to investigate the anti-proliferative mechanism of aloe emodin on MCF-7 and its underlying signalling compared to tamoxifen. Cells were treated separately with aloe emodin and tamoxifen at respective IC50 for 72 h. Apoptosis was determined using Annexin V-FITC/PI staining. The expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R), insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-2 and B-raf gene was investigated using QuantiGene 2.0 Plex assay. Paired-student t-test and ANOVA test were used to compare between untreated and treated cells on the measured parameters. Each treatment was conducted in triplicate and repeated three times. Significance was set at p<0.05. The presences of early and late apoptosis in MCF-7 were seen in both treatments. All target genes were down regulated. The anti-proliferation effect of aloe emodin on MCF-7 is similar with tamoxifen which mediates inhibition of IGF-1R signalling pathway. This suggests aloe emodin as a potential anti-cancer agent to be used in combined anti-estrogen therapy to enhance its efficacy in ER+-breast cancer treatment.
format	Article
author	Indah Mohd Amin, Roziana Kamaludin, Swee, Keong Yeap Mohamad Rodi Isa, Nik Mohd Mazuan Nik Mohd Rosdy, Rosfaiizah Siran, Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Narimah Abdul Hamid Hasani,
spellingShingle	Indah Mohd Amin, Roziana Kamaludin, Swee, Keong Yeap Mohamad Rodi Isa, Nik Mohd Mazuan Nik Mohd Rosdy, Rosfaiizah Siran, Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Narimah Abdul Hamid Hasani, Aloe emodin induces apoptosis in ER+-breast cancer cells; MCF-7 through IGF-1R signalling pathway
author_facet	Indah Mohd Amin, Roziana Kamaludin, Swee, Keong Yeap Mohamad Rodi Isa, Nik Mohd Mazuan Nik Mohd Rosdy, Rosfaiizah Siran, Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Narimah Abdul Hamid Hasani,
author_sort	Indah Mohd Amin,
title	Aloe emodin induces apoptosis in ER+-breast cancer cells; MCF-7 through IGF-1R signalling pathway
title_short	Aloe emodin induces apoptosis in ER+-breast cancer cells; MCF-7 through IGF-1R signalling pathway
title_full	Aloe emodin induces apoptosis in ER+-breast cancer cells; MCF-7 through IGF-1R signalling pathway
title_fullStr	Aloe emodin induces apoptosis in ER+-breast cancer cells; MCF-7 through IGF-1R signalling pathway
title_full_unstemmed	Aloe emodin induces apoptosis in ER+-breast cancer cells; MCF-7 through IGF-1R signalling pathway
title_sort	aloe emodin induces apoptosis in er+-breast cancer cells; mcf-7 through igf-1r signalling pathway
publisher	Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate	2015
url	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9043/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9043/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/9043/1/09_Indah_Mohd_Amin.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T19:53:50Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T19:53:50Z
_version_	1777406396358197248

Aloe emodin induces apoptosis in ER+-breast cancer cells; MCF-7 through IGF-1R signalling pathway

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