Effect of Adhesive Spreading Rate on the Performance of Laminated Compressed Oil Palm Trunks

Effect of Adhesive Spreading Rate on the Performance of Laminated Compressed Oil Palm Trunks

The large availability and cheap price of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) trunk makes it an attractive raw material for value-added applications, but its low density and high carbohydrate content are highly undesirable. In this work, oil palm trunk (OPT) was steam-pretreated and compressed at high temp...

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Main Authors: Noor Afeefah, Nordin, Othman, Sulaiman, Rokiah, Hashim, Nurjannah, Salim, Mohammed, Nasir, Masatoshi, Sato, Salim, Hiziroglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2015
Subjects:
Q Science (General)
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10129/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10129/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10129/1/Effect%20of%20Adhesive%20Spreading%20Rate%20on%20the%20Performance%20of%20Laminated%20Compressed%20Oil%20Palm%20Trunks.pdf
id ump-10129
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-101292018-07-26T01:17:53Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10129/ Effect of Adhesive Spreading Rate on the Performance of Laminated Compressed Oil Palm Trunks Noor Afeefah, Nordin Othman, Sulaiman Rokiah, Hashim Nurjannah, Salim Mohammed, Nasir Masatoshi, Sato Salim, Hiziroglu Q Science (General) The large availability and cheap price of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) trunk makes it an attractive raw material for value-added applications, but its low density and high carbohydrate content are highly undesirable. In this work, oil palm trunk (OPT) was steam-pretreated and compressed at high temperature. The compressed OPT was laminated using polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) using either 250 or 500 g/m2 adhesive spread rate (ASR). Soil burial testing was performed for three months on two different samples to study the deterioration and weight loss by bio-organisms. The laminated, compressed OPT formed with high PVAc ASR was found to be more durable against bio-organisms. The thermal stability of the compressed OPT was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and it was observed that the weight loss was lower for steam-pretreated samples compared to those without steam pretreatment. Moisture absorption-desorption testing of compressed OPT was performed, and a hysteresis curve was generated. It was found that laminated, compressed OPTs with 500 g/m2 ASR had lower moisture absorption than those with 250 g/m2 ASR. North Carolina State University 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10129/1/Effect%20of%20Adhesive%20Spreading%20Rate%20on%20the%20Performance%20of%20Laminated%20Compressed%20Oil%20Palm%20Trunks.pdf Noor Afeefah, Nordin and Othman, Sulaiman and Rokiah, Hashim and Nurjannah, Salim and Mohammed, Nasir and Masatoshi, Sato and Salim, Hiziroglu (2015) Effect of Adhesive Spreading Rate on the Performance of Laminated Compressed Oil Palm Trunks. BioResources, 10 (4). pp. 6378-6387. ISSN 1930-2126 (print); 1930-2126 (online) http://152.1.0.246/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_6378_Nordin_Adhesive_Spreading_Rate_Oil_Palm
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic Q Science (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Noor Afeefah, Nordin
Othman, Sulaiman
Rokiah, Hashim
Nurjannah, Salim
Mohammed, Nasir
Masatoshi, Sato
Salim, Hiziroglu
Effect of Adhesive Spreading Rate on the Performance of Laminated Compressed Oil Palm Trunks
description The large availability and cheap price of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) trunk makes it an attractive raw material for value-added applications, but its low density and high carbohydrate content are highly undesirable. In this work, oil palm trunk (OPT) was steam-pretreated and compressed at high temperature. The compressed OPT was laminated using polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) using either 250 or 500 g/m2 adhesive spread rate (ASR). Soil burial testing was performed for three months on two different samples to study the deterioration and weight loss by bio-organisms. The laminated, compressed OPT formed with high PVAc ASR was found to be more durable against bio-organisms. The thermal stability of the compressed OPT was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and it was observed that the weight loss was lower for steam-pretreated samples compared to those without steam pretreatment. Moisture absorption-desorption testing of compressed OPT was performed, and a hysteresis curve was generated. It was found that laminated, compressed OPTs with 500 g/m2 ASR had lower moisture absorption than those with 250 g/m2 ASR.
format Article
author Noor Afeefah, Nordin
Othman, Sulaiman
Rokiah, Hashim
Nurjannah, Salim
Mohammed, Nasir
Masatoshi, Sato
Salim, Hiziroglu
author_facet Noor Afeefah, Nordin
Othman, Sulaiman
Rokiah, Hashim
Nurjannah, Salim
Mohammed, Nasir
Masatoshi, Sato
Salim, Hiziroglu
author_sort Noor Afeefah, Nordin
title Effect of Adhesive Spreading Rate on the Performance of Laminated Compressed Oil Palm Trunks
title_short Effect of Adhesive Spreading Rate on the Performance of Laminated Compressed Oil Palm Trunks
title_full Effect of Adhesive Spreading Rate on the Performance of Laminated Compressed Oil Palm Trunks
title_fullStr Effect of Adhesive Spreading Rate on the Performance of Laminated Compressed Oil Palm Trunks
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Adhesive Spreading Rate on the Performance of Laminated Compressed Oil Palm Trunks
title_sort effect of adhesive spreading rate on the performance of laminated compressed oil palm trunks
publisher North Carolina State University
publishDate 2015
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10129/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10129/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10129/1/Effect%20of%20Adhesive%20Spreading%20Rate%20on%20the%20Performance%20of%20Laminated%20Compressed%20Oil%20Palm%20Trunks.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:09:25Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:09:25Z
_version_ 1777414927097528320

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