Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst

In this study, the potential of limestone based catalyst on microwave assisted closed heating transesterification of Malaysian rubber seed oil (RSO) which is rich in high Free Fatty Acid (FFA) was investigated. The experimental results showed that the conversion of high FFA oil to biodiesel is very...

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Main Authors:	Hussain, Ahmad, Ali, Shahid, Iqbal, Ahmed, Jolius, Gimbun, Albeirutty, Muhammad H., Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Bentham Science 2016
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/7/fkksa-2016-jolius-Microwave%20Reinforced%20Transesterification%20of%20Rubber%20.pdf

id	ump-14217
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-142172017-12-22T03:16:25Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/ Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst Hussain, Ahmad Ali, Shahid Iqbal, Ahmed Jolius, Gimbun Albeirutty, Muhammad H. Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad TP Chemical technology In this study, the potential of limestone based catalyst on microwave assisted closed heating transesterification of Malaysian rubber seed oil (RSO) which is rich in high Free Fatty Acid (FFA) was investigated. The experimental results showed that the conversion of high FFA oil to biodiesel is very efficient compared to various catalysts. The catalytic activity is not negatively affected by the free fatty acids and can be recycled very easily. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis was also used to find the surface area of the catalyst at each cycle. The highest conversion achieved was 96.80 with catalyst concentration of 6 wt; methanol to oil molar ratio of 5:1; reaction temperature of 60C and reaction time of 60 minutes. The biodiesel produced is within the limits being prescribed by ASTM D 6751. Bentham Science 2016-08-29 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/7/fkksa-2016-jolius-Microwave%20Reinforced%20Transesterification%20of%20Rubber%20.pdf Hussain, Ahmad and Ali, Shahid and Iqbal, Ahmed and Jolius, Gimbun and Albeirutty, Muhammad H. and Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad (2016) Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst. Current Nanoscience, 12 (5). pp. 576-585. ISSN 1573-4137 (Print); 1875-6786 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413712666160314200607 DOI: 10.2174/1573413712666160314200607
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Hussain, Ahmad Ali, Shahid Iqbal, Ahmed Jolius, Gimbun Albeirutty, Muhammad H. Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst
description	In this study, the potential of limestone based catalyst on microwave assisted closed heating transesterification of Malaysian rubber seed oil (RSO) which is rich in high Free Fatty Acid (FFA) was investigated. The experimental results showed that the conversion of high FFA oil to biodiesel is very efficient compared to various catalysts. The catalytic activity is not negatively affected by the free fatty acids and can be recycled very easily. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis was also used to find the surface area of the catalyst at each cycle. The highest conversion achieved was 96.80 with catalyst concentration of 6 wt; methanol to oil molar ratio of 5:1; reaction temperature of 60C and reaction time of 60 minutes. The biodiesel produced is within the limits being prescribed by ASTM D 6751.
format	Article
author	Hussain, Ahmad Ali, Shahid Iqbal, Ahmed Jolius, Gimbun Albeirutty, Muhammad H. Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad
author_facet	Hussain, Ahmad Ali, Shahid Iqbal, Ahmed Jolius, Gimbun Albeirutty, Muhammad H. Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad
author_sort	Hussain, Ahmad
title	Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst
title_short	Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst
title_full	Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst
title_fullStr	Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst
title_full_unstemmed	Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst
title_sort	microwave reinforced transesterification of rubber seed oil using waste cement clinker catalyst
publisher	Bentham Science
publishDate	2016
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14217/7/fkksa-2016-jolius-Microwave%20Reinforced%20Transesterification%20of%20Rubber%20.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:17:42Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:17:42Z
_version_	1777415448668667904

Microwave Reinforced Transesterification of Rubber Seed Oil Using Waste Cement Clinker Catalyst

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