Optimization of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Melting of Gray Cast Iron At Different Spot Sizes for Enhanced Surface Properties

This paper presents a laser surface modification process of gray cast iron using different laser spot size with an aims to eliminate graphite phase and achieve minimum surface roughness and maximum depth of molten zone and microhardness properties. The laser processing was conducted using JK300HPS N...

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Main Authors:	A. R., Zulhishamuddin, S. N., Aqida, E. A., Rahim
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	AIP Publishing LLC 2016
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14972/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14972/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14972/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14972/6/fkm-2016-aqida-optimization%20of%20pulsed%20Nd.pdf

id	ump-14972
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-149722017-07-21T03:17:28Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14972/ Optimization of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Melting of Gray Cast Iron At Different Spot Sizes for Enhanced Surface Properties A. R., Zulhishamuddin S. N., Aqida E. A., Rahim TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery This paper presents a laser surface modification process of gray cast iron using different laser spot size with an aims to eliminate graphite phase and achieve minimum surface roughness and maximum depth of molten zone and microhardness properties. The laser processing was conducted using JK300HPS Nd:YAG twin lamp laser source pulse TEM 00 mode, 50 W average power, 1064 nm wavelength and different laser spot sizes of 1.0 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.4 mm and 1.7 mm. Three controlled parameter were peak power (Pp), pulse repetition frequency (PRF) and traverse speed (v). Increasing spot size the parameter setting where peak power is increased and pulse repetition frequency and traverse speed is decreased. The modified surface of laser surface melting was characterized for metallographic study, surface roughness and hardness. Metallographic study and surface morphology were conducted using optical microscope while hardness properties were measured using Vickers scale. Surface roughness was measured using a 2D stylus profilometer. From metallographic study, the graphite phase was totally eliminated from the molten zone and formed white zone. This phenomenon affected hardness properties of the modified surface where maximum hardness of 955.8 HV0.1 achieved. Optimization of laser surface modification was conducted for minimum surface roughness and maximum depth of modified layer and hardness properties. From the optimization, the higher desirability is 0.902. The highest depth of molten zone obtain from spot size 1.4 mm at 132 µm and the highest hardness is 989 HV0.1 at laser’s spot size 1.0 mm. The surface roughness increased when the spot size increased from 3.10 µm to 7.31 µm. These finding indicate potential application of enhanced gray cast iron in high wear resistance automotive components such as cylinder liner and break disc. AIP Publishing LLC 2016 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14972/6/fkm-2016-aqida-optimization%20of%20pulsed%20Nd.pdf A. R., Zulhishamuddin and S. N., Aqida and E. A., Rahim (2016) Optimization of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Melting of Gray Cast Iron At Different Spot Sizes for Enhanced Surface Properties. In: AIP Conference Proceedings: 19th International Esaform Conference On Material Forming (ESAFORM 2016), 27–29 April 2016 , Nantes, France. pp. 1-6., 1769 (030004). ISBN 978-0-7354-1236-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4963420 doi: 10.1063/1.4963420
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery A. R., Zulhishamuddin S. N., Aqida E. A., Rahim Optimization of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Melting of Gray Cast Iron At Different Spot Sizes for Enhanced Surface Properties
description	This paper presents a laser surface modification process of gray cast iron using different laser spot size with an aims to eliminate graphite phase and achieve minimum surface roughness and maximum depth of molten zone and microhardness properties. The laser processing was conducted using JK300HPS Nd:YAG twin lamp laser source pulse TEM 00 mode, 50 W average power, 1064 nm wavelength and different laser spot sizes of 1.0 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.4 mm and 1.7 mm. Three controlled parameter were peak power (Pp), pulse repetition frequency (PRF) and traverse speed (v). Increasing spot size the parameter setting where peak power is increased and pulse repetition frequency and traverse speed is decreased. The modified surface of laser surface melting was characterized for metallographic study, surface roughness and hardness. Metallographic study and surface morphology were conducted using optical microscope while hardness properties were measured using Vickers scale. Surface roughness was measured using a 2D stylus profilometer. From metallographic study, the graphite phase was totally eliminated from the molten zone and formed white zone. This phenomenon affected hardness properties of the modified surface where maximum hardness of 955.8 HV0.1 achieved. Optimization of laser surface modification was conducted for minimum surface roughness and maximum depth of modified layer and hardness properties. From the optimization, the higher desirability is 0.902. The highest depth of molten zone obtain from spot size 1.4 mm at 132 µm and the highest hardness is 989 HV0.1 at laser’s spot size 1.0 mm. The surface roughness increased when the spot size increased from 3.10 µm to 7.31 µm. These finding indicate potential application of enhanced gray cast iron in high wear resistance automotive components such as cylinder liner and break disc.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	A. R., Zulhishamuddin S. N., Aqida E. A., Rahim
author_facet	A. R., Zulhishamuddin S. N., Aqida E. A., Rahim
author_sort	A. R., Zulhishamuddin
title	Optimization of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Melting of Gray Cast Iron At Different Spot Sizes for Enhanced Surface Properties
title_short	Optimization of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Melting of Gray Cast Iron At Different Spot Sizes for Enhanced Surface Properties
title_full	Optimization of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Melting of Gray Cast Iron At Different Spot Sizes for Enhanced Surface Properties
title_fullStr	Optimization of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Melting of Gray Cast Iron At Different Spot Sizes for Enhanced Surface Properties
title_full_unstemmed	Optimization of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Melting of Gray Cast Iron At Different Spot Sizes for Enhanced Surface Properties
title_sort	optimization of pulsed nd:yag laser melting of gray cast iron at different spot sizes for enhanced surface properties
publisher	AIP Publishing LLC
publishDate	2016
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14972/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14972/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14972/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14972/6/fkm-2016-aqida-optimization%20of%20pulsed%20Nd.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:19:09Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:19:09Z
_version_	1777415539247808512

Optimization of Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser Melting of Gray Cast Iron At Different Spot Sizes for Enhanced Surface Properties

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