Production of Biodiesel Using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock: An Investigation of Feedstock Pre-Treatment Via Solid-State Fermentation
Depleting fossil fuel resources, increasing cost and the effect of GHGs has signalled the exploration alternative fuels for diesel engines. This study focused on transesterification using tannery fleshing as a feedstock and sodium hydroxide as a homogenous catalyst. The tannery fleshing was pre-tre...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Published: |
Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN)
2016
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15436/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15436/ |
id |
ump-15436 |
---|---|
recordtype |
eprints |
spelling |
ump-154362018-01-17T02:27:57Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15436/ Production of Biodiesel Using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock: An Investigation of Feedstock Pre-Treatment Via Solid-State Fermentation Santhana, Krishnan Zularisam, A. W. Singh, Lakhveer Mimi Sakinah, A. M. TP Chemical technology Depleting fossil fuel resources, increasing cost and the effect of GHGs has signalled the exploration alternative fuels for diesel engines. This study focused on transesterification using tannery fleshing as a feedstock and sodium hydroxide as a homogenous catalyst. The tannery fleshing was pre-treated via solid-state fermentation in order to reduce the free fatty acids present in it. The optimum conditions for the transesterification were: time 3 h; methanol to oil ratio 6:1 and catalyst amount 1% with highest methyl ester content at 89 wt. %. Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN) 2016 Article PeerReviewed Santhana, Krishnan and Zularisam, A. W. and Singh, Lakhveer and Mimi Sakinah, A. M. (2016) Production of Biodiesel Using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock: An Investigation of Feedstock Pre-Treatment Via Solid-State Fermentation. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (11). pp. 7354-7357. ISSN 1819-6608 http://www.arpnjournals.org/jeas/research_papers/rp_2016/jeas_0616_4442.pdf |
repository_type |
Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Local University |
institution |
Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
building |
UMP Institutional Repository |
collection |
Online Access |
topic |
TP Chemical technology |
spellingShingle |
TP Chemical technology Santhana, Krishnan Zularisam, A. W. Singh, Lakhveer Mimi Sakinah, A. M. Production of Biodiesel Using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock: An Investigation of Feedstock Pre-Treatment Via Solid-State Fermentation |
description |
Depleting fossil fuel resources, increasing cost and the effect of GHGs has signalled the exploration alternative
fuels for diesel engines. This study focused on transesterification using tannery fleshing as a feedstock and sodium hydroxide as a homogenous catalyst. The tannery fleshing was pre-treated via solid-state fermentation in order to reduce the free fatty acids present in it. The optimum conditions for the transesterification were: time 3 h; methanol to oil ratio 6:1 and catalyst amount 1% with highest methyl ester content at 89 wt. %. |
format |
Article |
author |
Santhana, Krishnan Zularisam, A. W. Singh, Lakhveer Mimi Sakinah, A. M. |
author_facet |
Santhana, Krishnan Zularisam, A. W. Singh, Lakhveer Mimi Sakinah, A. M. |
author_sort |
Santhana, Krishnan |
title |
Production of Biodiesel Using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock: An Investigation of Feedstock Pre-Treatment Via Solid-State Fermentation |
title_short |
Production of Biodiesel Using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock: An Investigation of Feedstock Pre-Treatment Via Solid-State Fermentation |
title_full |
Production of Biodiesel Using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock: An Investigation of Feedstock Pre-Treatment Via Solid-State Fermentation |
title_fullStr |
Production of Biodiesel Using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock: An Investigation of Feedstock Pre-Treatment Via Solid-State Fermentation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Production of Biodiesel Using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock: An Investigation of Feedstock Pre-Treatment Via Solid-State Fermentation |
title_sort |
production of biodiesel using tannery fleshing as a feedstock: an investigation of feedstock pre-treatment via solid-state fermentation |
publisher |
Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN) |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15436/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15436/ |
first_indexed |
2023-09-18T22:20:06Z |
last_indexed |
2023-09-18T22:20:06Z |
_version_ |
1777415599230550016 |