Advanced Power Generation using Biomass Wastes from Palm Oil Mills

This study focuses on the energy-efficient utilization of both solid and liquid wastes from palm oil mills, particularly their use for power generation. It includes the integration of a power generation system using empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME). The proposed system mainl...

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Main Authors:	Muhammad , Aziz, Kurniawan, Tedi, Takuya , Oda, Takao , Kashiwagi
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2017
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/1/Advanced%20power%20generation%20using%20biomass%20wastes%20from%20palm%20oil%20mills.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/7/Advanced%20power%20generation%20using%20biomass%20wastes%20from%20palm%20oil%20mills.pdf

id	ump-17044
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-170442018-01-18T06:29:19Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/ Advanced Power Generation using Biomass Wastes from Palm Oil Mills Muhammad , Aziz Kurniawan, Tedi Takuya , Oda Takao , Kashiwagi TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery This study focuses on the energy-efficient utilization of both solid and liquid wastes from palm oil mills, particularly their use for power generation. It includes the integration of a power generation system using empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME). The proposed system mainly consists of three modules: EFB gasification, POME digestion, and additional organic Rankine cycle (ORC). EFBs are dried and converted into a syngas fuel with high calorific value through integrated drying and gasification processes. In addition, POME is converted into a biogas fuel for power generation. Biogas engine-based cogenerators are used for generating both electricity and heat. The remaining unused heat is recovered by ORC module to generate electricity. The influences of three EFB gasification temperatures (800, 900 and 1000 °C) in EFB gasification module; and working fluids and pressure in ORC module are evaluated. Higher EFB gasification leads to higher generated electricity and remaining heat for ORC module. Power generation efficiency increases from 11.2 to 24.6% in case of gasification temperature is increased from 800 to 1000 °C. In addition, cyclohexane shows highest energy efficiency compared to toluene and n-heptane in ORC module. Higher pressure in ORC module also leads to higher energy efficiency. Finally, the highest total generated power and power generation efficiency obtained by the system are 8.3 MW and 30.4%, respectively. Elsevier Ltd 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/1/Advanced%20power%20generation%20using%20biomass%20wastes%20from%20palm%20oil%20mills.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/7/Advanced%20power%20generation%20using%20biomass%20wastes%20from%20palm%20oil%20mills.pdf Muhammad , Aziz and Kurniawan, Tedi and Takuya , Oda and Takao , Kashiwagi (2017) Advanced Power Generation using Biomass Wastes from Palm Oil Mills. Applied Thermal Engineering, 114. pp. 1378-1386. ISSN 1359-4311 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359431116330642 doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.031
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Muhammad , Aziz Kurniawan, Tedi Takuya , Oda Takao , Kashiwagi Advanced Power Generation using Biomass Wastes from Palm Oil Mills
description	This study focuses on the energy-efficient utilization of both solid and liquid wastes from palm oil mills, particularly their use for power generation. It includes the integration of a power generation system using empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME). The proposed system mainly consists of three modules: EFB gasification, POME digestion, and additional organic Rankine cycle (ORC). EFBs are dried and converted into a syngas fuel with high calorific value through integrated drying and gasification processes. In addition, POME is converted into a biogas fuel for power generation. Biogas engine-based cogenerators are used for generating both electricity and heat. The remaining unused heat is recovered by ORC module to generate electricity. The influences of three EFB gasification temperatures (800, 900 and 1000 °C) in EFB gasification module; and working fluids and pressure in ORC module are evaluated. Higher EFB gasification leads to higher generated electricity and remaining heat for ORC module. Power generation efficiency increases from 11.2 to 24.6% in case of gasification temperature is increased from 800 to 1000 °C. In addition, cyclohexane shows highest energy efficiency compared to toluene and n-heptane in ORC module. Higher pressure in ORC module also leads to higher energy efficiency. Finally, the highest total generated power and power generation efficiency obtained by the system are 8.3 MW and 30.4%, respectively.
format	Article
author	Muhammad , Aziz Kurniawan, Tedi Takuya , Oda Takao , Kashiwagi
author_facet	Muhammad , Aziz Kurniawan, Tedi Takuya , Oda Takao , Kashiwagi
author_sort	Muhammad , Aziz
title	Advanced Power Generation using Biomass Wastes from Palm Oil Mills
title_short	Advanced Power Generation using Biomass Wastes from Palm Oil Mills
title_full	Advanced Power Generation using Biomass Wastes from Palm Oil Mills
title_fullStr	Advanced Power Generation using Biomass Wastes from Palm Oil Mills
title_full_unstemmed	Advanced Power Generation using Biomass Wastes from Palm Oil Mills
title_sort	advanced power generation using biomass wastes from palm oil mills
publisher	Elsevier Ltd
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/1/Advanced%20power%20generation%20using%20biomass%20wastes%20from%20palm%20oil%20mills.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17044/7/Advanced%20power%20generation%20using%20biomass%20wastes%20from%20palm%20oil%20mills.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:23:15Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:23:15Z
_version_	1777415797240496128

Advanced Power Generation using Biomass Wastes from Palm Oil Mills

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